Sermons on 1 John 2:1-2


The various sermons below interpret 1 John 2:1-2 by focusing on the dual role of Jesus as both an advocate and an atoning sacrifice. They commonly use courtroom analogies to illustrate Jesus' advocacy, emphasizing that He argues on behalf of believers not based on their righteousness but on His own. This ongoing advocacy is seen as a continuous process that provides daily renewal and freedom from sin. Additionally, the sermons highlight the necessity of living in the light as evidence of genuine faith, underscoring the incompatibility of light and darkness in a believer's life. The Greek terms "parakletos" and "hilasmos" are frequently referenced to deepen the understanding of Jesus' roles, with the former describing His advocacy and the latter His atoning sacrifice, akin to the Day of Atonement rituals.

In contrast, the sermons diverge in their thematic emphases and illustrative nuances. One sermon highlights the dynamic nature of Jesus' intercession, presenting it as a source of daily renewal, while another focuses on the incompatibility of light and darkness, challenging believers to align their actions with their faith. A different sermon emphasizes Jesus as the ultimate high priest, using the term "tetelestai" to convey the completeness of His work on the cross, covering all sins. Meanwhile, another sermon explores the tension between self-righteousness and licentiousness, advocating for a balanced approach to living and loving like Jesus.


1 John 2:1-2 Interpretation:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by emphasizing the ongoing advocacy of Jesus for believers. The sermon uses the analogy of a courtroom where Jesus stands as an advocate for believers, arguing not based on their righteousness but on His own. This perspective highlights the continuous nature of Jesus' intercession, suggesting that He is actively involved in the believer's life, advocating for them daily. The sermon also connects this advocacy to the concept of justification, explaining that Jesus' sacrifice was a once-for-all act that continues to have present implications for believers.

Walking in the Light: Overcoming Lies of Faith (Arrows Church) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by focusing on the distinction between walking in light and darkness. The sermon uses the metaphor of light to describe God's holiness and purity, emphasizing that believers cannot claim fellowship with God while walking in darkness. The sermon also highlights the role of Jesus as an advocate, who stands between God and believers, pleading His own righteousness on their behalf. This interpretation underscores the necessity of living in the light as evidence of genuine faith.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by emphasizing the dual role of Jesus as both advocate and propitiation. The sermon highlights the Greek term "propitiation" (hilasmos) and explains it as the means by which God's wrath is turned away from us. The sermon uses the analogy of the Day of Atonement from Leviticus, where the high priest would sprinkle blood on the mercy seat, symbolizing Jesus' blood covering our sins. This act of atonement is likened to the pitch that covered Noah's Ark, sealing it from the flood, illustrating how Jesus' sacrifice seals believers from judgment.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by emphasizing the dual role of Jesus as both an advocate and an atoning sacrifice. The sermon highlights the Greek term "parakletos," which is used to describe Jesus as an advocate, akin to a legal representative or attorney. This interpretation underscores the idea that Jesus is actively interceding on behalf of believers, seated at the right hand of the Father. The sermon uses the analogy of a courtroom to illustrate Jesus' role, where He not only pays the penalty for sin but also appeases God's heart, ensuring that God is no longer angry with humanity.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by emphasizing the balance between not sinning and the provision for when we do sin. The sermon uses the analogy of walking a narrow ridge on a mountain, with cliffs on either side representing the dangers of acquiescing in sin and despairing over sin. The preacher highlights the importance of maintaining both truths: God calls us not to sin, and God has provided for when we sin through Jesus as our advocate and propitiation. The sermon also delves into the Greek term "parakletos" (advocate) and "hilasmos" (propitiation), explaining how these terms shape the understanding of Jesus' role in defending and atoning for believers.

Embracing Grace: Moving Beyond Guilt and Judgment (Potential Church) interprets 1 John 2:1-2 by focusing on Jesus as the advocate who stands against the accuser, Satan. The sermon emphasizes that Jesus is not the accuser but the one who pleads on behalf of believers, offering grace and mercy instead of judgment. The preacher uses the narrative of the woman caught in adultery to illustrate how Jesus shifts the focus from past sins to future potential, highlighting the transformative power of grace.

1 John 2:1-2 Theological Themes:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) presents the theme of Jesus' ongoing intercession as a source of daily renewal for believers. The sermon emphasizes that Jesus' advocacy is not a one-time event but a continuous process that helps believers experience freedom from sin and shame. This theme highlights the dynamic and active role of Jesus in the believer's life, providing a fresh perspective on the doctrine of justification.

Walking in the Light: Overcoming Lies of Faith (Arrows Church) introduces the theme of the incompatibility of light and darkness in the believer's life. The sermon stresses that true fellowship with God requires walking in the light, which involves living a life characterized by truth and righteousness. This theme challenges believers to examine their lives and align their actions with their professed faith.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) presents the theme of Jesus as the ultimate high priest who not only advocates for believers but also provides the atonement necessary for salvation. The sermon emphasizes the completeness of Jesus' work on the cross, using the Greek term "tetelestai" to convey that the work of salvation is finished, covering past, present, and future sins. This theme underscores the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and the assurance it provides to believers.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) presents the theme of the tension between self-righteousness and licentiousness. The sermon argues that both extremes are incorrect and that the true gospel lies in the equilibrium of living and loving like Jesus. This theme is expanded by discussing the concept of evidence in faith, where believers are encouraged to live in a way that reflects their acceptance of Jesus' atoning sacrifice, rather than relying solely on mystical experiences or moralistic lists.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) presents the theme of the dual nature of Christian life, where believers are called to pursue holiness while relying on Jesus' advocacy and atonement. The sermon stresses the importance of not isolating truths, as doing so can lead to theological errors and personal despair.

Embracing Grace: Moving Beyond Guilt and Judgment (Potential Church) introduces the theme of moving beyond guilt and judgment by embracing grace. The sermon highlights the distinction between God's justice and mercy, showing how they converge in Jesus, who offers believers a future free from condemnation.

1 John 2:1-2 Historical and Contextual Insights:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) provides historical context by explaining the Jewish understanding of the sacrificial system and the role of the high priest. The sermon describes how the Jewish audience of Hebrews would have understood the need for a high priest to intercede on their behalf, making Jesus' role as the ultimate high priest and sacrifice more meaningful. This context helps listeners appreciate the depth of Jesus' advocacy and the significance of His once-for-all sacrifice.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) provides historical context by explaining the Day of Atonement practices in Leviticus, where the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the people's sins. The sermon describes the visual and symbolic elements of the tabernacle, such as the mercy seat and the Shekinah glory, to illustrate how these Old Testament practices foreshadowed Christ's atoning work.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) provides historical context by discussing the influence of Gnosticism during the time 1 John was written. Gnosticism, characterized by its emphasis on secret knowledge and mystical experiences, was seeping into the early church and redefining the gospel. The sermon explains that John's letter addresses this issue by emphasizing the tangible evidence of faith, rather than relying on unverifiable experiences.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) provides historical context by referencing the cultural and legal practices of the time, such as the Mosaic law and the role of the Sanhedrin. The sermon explains how the legal requirements for proving adultery were stringent and often manipulated for political purposes, as seen in the narrative of the woman caught in adultery.

1 John 2:1-2 Cross-References in the Bible:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) references Hebrews 7:25-27 to explain Jesus' role as an intercessor and high priest. The sermon uses this passage to highlight Jesus' ongoing work on behalf of believers, contrasting it with the temporary sacrifices of the Old Testament high priests. The sermon also references Romans 5:1 to explain the concept of justification, emphasizing that believers have peace with God through Jesus' sacrifice.

Walking in the Light: Overcoming Lies of Faith (Arrows Church) references John 3:19-21 to illustrate the contrast between light and darkness. The sermon uses this passage to explain that those who love darkness avoid the light because it exposes their deeds. This cross-reference supports the sermon's emphasis on the necessity of walking in the light as evidence of genuine faith.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) references Hebrews 4:14-16 to support the idea of Jesus as the high priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses and provides access to God's throne of grace. The sermon also references Genesis 6:14, where Noah is instructed to cover the ark with pitch, drawing a parallel to how Jesus' blood covers and protects believers from judgment.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) references 1 John 1:9, which discusses the confession of sins and God's faithfulness in forgiving them. This passage is used to support the idea that believers have an advocate in Jesus, who intercedes on their behalf. The sermon also references the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus expands on the commandments, emphasizing the internalization of God's laws rather than mere external adherence.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) references several biblical passages, including John 5:14 and John 8:11, where Jesus tells individuals to "sin no more." These references are used to support the interpretation that Jesus calls believers to pursue holiness. The sermon also cites 1 Peter 2:24 and 2 Corinthians 5:15 to emphasize the transformative purpose of Jesus' sacrifice.

Embracing Grace: Moving Beyond Guilt and Judgment (Potential Church) references Matthew 7:1-5 to discuss the dangers of judgment and the importance of self-reflection. The sermon also cites Romans 8:1 to affirm the message of no condemnation for those in Christ, and Jeremiah 29:11 to highlight God's plans for a hopeful future.

1 John 2:1-2 Christian References outside the Bible:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) references Dane Ortlund's book "Gentle and Lowly" to emphasize the counterintuitive nature of Christianity, where believers are declared right with God not by their own efforts but by acknowledging their inability to save themselves. This reference supports the sermon's theme of Jesus' ongoing advocacy and the believer's dependence on His righteousness.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) cites Sinclair Ferguson's definition of propitiation, which describes it as the means by which God's wrath is turned away from us. This reference helps to clarify the theological concept of propitiation and its significance in the context of 1 John 2:1-2.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) references Chuck Swindoll's book "Grace Awakening" to illustrate the concept of atonement. The sermon uses Swindoll's story of a man who received legal compensation but remained bitter to explain that God's acceptance of Jesus' atonement means He is no longer angry with humanity. This analogy highlights the completeness of Jesus' sacrifice, which not only pays the penalty for sin but also appeases God's heart.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) references C.H. Spurgeon, using his depiction of a heavenly courtroom to illustrate Jesus' role as an advocate. The sermon quotes Spurgeon to convey the assurance believers have in Jesus' defense against Satan's accusations.

1 John 2:1-2 Illustrations from Secular Sources:

Embracing Christ's Ongoing Advocacy and Daily Renewal (Daybreak Church) uses the analogy of a courtroom to illustrate Jesus' advocacy for believers. The sermon describes a scene where Jesus stands between the believer and God, arguing not based on the believer's merits but on His own righteousness. This illustration helps listeners visualize the concept of justification and Jesus' ongoing intercession.

Walking in the Light: Overcoming Lies of Faith (Arrows Church) uses the illustration of a child believing lies told by an older sibling to explain how believers might accept falsehoods about their faith. The sermon uses this analogy to challenge listeners to examine their beliefs and ensure they align with biblical truth.

Jesus: Our Advocate and Atonement for Sin (Goshen Christian Reformed Church) uses the analogy of a ledger and whiteout to illustrate the concept of atonement. Just as whiteout covers a debt in a ledger, Jesus' blood covers our sins, erasing the debt we owe. The sermon also uses a personal anecdote about covering a friend's debt at a diner to further illustrate the idea of Jesus covering our sins.

Living in the Light: Embracing True Gospel Love (Crossland Community Church) uses several secular illustrations to explain 1 John 2:1-2. The sermon references the TV show "Unsolved Mysteries" and phenomena like Area 51 and the Bermuda Triangle to contrast the certainty of salvation with the uncertainty of these mysteries. The sermon also uses the analogy of a courtroom to describe Jesus' role as an advocate, likening it to a legal representative who intercedes on behalf of believers. Additionally, the sermon uses the story of a man in a factory accident from Chuck Swindoll's book to illustrate the concept of atonement.

Walking the Narrow Path: Sin, Forgiveness, and Assurance (Open the Bible) uses a detailed fictional story about Neil and Sally to illustrate the concept of propitiation. The story involves a legal settlement to satisfy an offended party, paralleling how Jesus' sacrifice satisfies God's justice.

Embracing Grace: Moving Beyond Guilt and Judgment (Potential Church) uses various secular analogies, such as feeling out of place at a Super Bowl party or in dating, to illustrate the sense of judgment and guilt people often carry. The sermon also references personal anecdotes, like the preacher's experience with a religious channel and his wife's tidiness, to discuss the human tendency to judge others to feel better about oneself.