Sermons on Exodus 34:6


The various sermons below interpret Exodus 34:6 by focusing on the attributes of God, particularly His anger, compassion, and love. They commonly emphasize God's nature as slow to anger and abounding in love and faithfulness, contrasting it with human anger, which is often impulsive and destructive. The sermons highlight the Hebrew term "chesed," illustrating God's covenant love and unwavering commitment to His people, akin to a marriage covenant. This love is not based on human merit but on God's promise. Additionally, the communal aspect of God's character is explored, with the metaphor of a mirror ball used to illustrate how individuals and communities can reflect God's love. This passage is seen as a call for communities to embody God's compassionate and gracious nature.

While these sermons share common themes, they also present unique perspectives. One sermon delves into the concept of "disordered love," drawing from St. Augustine to explain how misplaced priorities can lead to uncontrolled emotions, contrasting this with God's righteous anger rooted in love. Another sermon emphasizes God's compassion as a foundational attribute, challenging assumptions about God's indifference to human struggles. Meanwhile, a different sermon focuses on God's covenant love as a central aspect of His character, highlighting His faithfulness despite human shortcomings. Lastly, the theme of community is explored, emphasizing the importance of being a non-anxious presence in the world, reflecting God's love through communal interactions.


Exodus 34:6 Interpretation:

Transforming Anger: Embracing God's Righteousness and Peace (Fierce Church) interprets Exodus 34:6 by emphasizing the nature of God's anger as being slow and abounding in love and faithfulness. The sermon contrasts God's righteous anger with human anger, which is often malformed and destructive. The preacher uses the analogy of a bullet to describe anger, explaining that while anger itself is not intrinsically evil, it becomes destructive when wielded improperly. The sermon also references the original Hebrew text, highlighting the phrase "slow to anger" as a key attribute of God, suggesting that God's anger is patient and controlled, unlike human anger.

God's Majesty and Compassion: A Personal Invitation (North Valley Church) interprets Exodus 34:6 by emphasizing the compassionate and gracious nature of God. The sermon highlights the Hebrew word "chesed," which means committed love or covenant love, illustrating God's unwavering commitment to His people despite their flaws. The analogy of a marriage covenant is used to describe God's steadfast love, emphasizing that it is not based on human lovability but on God's promise and commitment.

Reflecting God's Love: Our Call to Community (Door of Hope Christian Church) interprets Exodus 34:6 by focusing on the communal aspect of God's character. The sermon uses the metaphor of a mirror ball to illustrate how individuals and communities reflect God's love. The passage is seen as a call for the community to embody God's compassionate and gracious nature, being slow to anger and abounding in love and faithfulness.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) interprets Exodus 34:6 by emphasizing the attribute of God being "slow to anger" as a model for human behavior. The sermon highlights that God's slow anger is a mark of wisdom and love, contrasting it with human tendencies toward quick-tempered reactions. The preacher uses the original Hebrew context to explain that God's anger is not absent but measured and purposeful, serving as a guide for how humans should manage their emotions.

Exodus 34:6 Theological Themes:

Transforming Anger: Embracing God's Righteousness and Peace (Fierce Church) presents the theme of "disordered love," drawing from St. Augustine's concept that human hearts are restless until they rest in God. The sermon suggests that misplaced priorities and elevating good things to ultimate things lead to disproportionate and uncontrollable emotions, including anger. This theme is tied to the idea that God's anger is righteous because it is rooted in love and protection, whereas human anger often stems from pride and self-worth.

Challenging Assumptions: Embracing God's Abundant Provision (Novation Church) introduces the theme of God's compassion as a foundational attribute, as highlighted in Exodus 34:6. The sermon emphasizes that God's compassion is the first attribute He uses to describe Himself, suggesting that it is central to His character. This theme is linked to the idea that God's compassion is a response to human need and suffering, and it challenges the assumption that God is indifferent to human struggles.

God's Majesty and Compassion: A Personal Invitation (North Valley Church) presents the theme of God's covenant love (chesed) as a foundational aspect of His character. This love is described as committed and unwavering, highlighting God's faithfulness to His promises despite human shortcomings.

Reflecting God's Love: Our Call to Community (Door of Hope Christian Church) introduces the theme of community as a reflection of God's character. The sermon emphasizes the importance of being a non-anxious presence in the world, reflecting God's love and faithfulness through communal interactions.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) presents the theme that anger, in its pure form, is "Love In Motion" toward a threat to what one loves. This perspective reframes anger as a fundamentally positive emotion when aligned with love and justice, rather than a purely negative force. The sermon argues that God's anger is rooted in His love for humanity and His desire to protect them from sin, offering a fresh angle on the relationship between divine love and anger.

Exodus 34:6 Historical and Contextual Insights:

Challenging Assumptions: Embracing God's Abundant Provision (Novation Church) provides historical context by explaining the significance of bread in biblical times. Bread symbolized life, and the sermon connects this to the feeding miracles in the Gospels, where Jesus uses bread to signify spiritual nourishment. The sermon also explains the cultural significance of the numbers 12 and 7 in the feeding miracles, representing the 12 tribes of Israel and the seven Gentile nations, respectively, to illustrate the inclusivity of Jesus' ministry.

God's Majesty and Compassion: A Personal Invitation (North Valley Church) provides historical context by discussing the Israelites' experience at Mount Sinai and their creation of the golden calf. This context highlights the contrast between God's holiness and the Israelites' desire for a tangible, controllable deity, underscoring the significance of God's self-revelation as compassionate and gracious.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) provides historical context by discussing the cultural norms of anger in both individualistic and traditional societies. The sermon contrasts these with the biblical approach, which neither suppresses nor glorifies anger but advocates for a balanced, slow-to-anger stance. This insight helps to understand the cultural backdrop against which the biblical text was written and how it offers a unique perspective on anger management.

Exodus 34:6 Cross-References in the Bible:

Transforming Anger: Embracing God's Righteousness and Peace (Fierce Church) references several biblical passages to support the interpretation of anger, including Proverbs 16:22, which highlights the virtue of being slow to anger, and Genesis 4:7, which warns about sin crouching at the door. The sermon also references James 1:19-27, emphasizing the importance of being quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry, as well as the need to rid oneself of moral filth and receive the implanted word.

Challenging Assumptions: Embracing God's Abundant Provision (Novation Church) references John 6:35-40, where Jesus declares Himself the bread of life, to expand on the meaning of the feeding miracles. The sermon uses this passage to illustrate that Jesus is the source of spiritual nourishment and eternal life, reinforcing the idea that He alone can satisfy spiritual hunger.

God's Majesty and Compassion: A Personal Invitation (North Valley Church) references several other biblical passages that echo the themes of Exodus 34:6, including Numbers 14, Nehemiah, and Psalm 103. These references are used to demonstrate the consistency of God's character throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing His compassion, grace, and slow anger.

Embracing Emotions: Healing from the Inside Out (Love of Christ Church) references Psalm 103:8 and Psalm 145:8, which reiterate God's merciful and gracious nature, slow to anger and abounding in mercy. These passages are used to highlight the consistency of God's character and to provide an antidote to anger by emulating God's patience and compassion.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) references several biblical passages to expand on Exodus 34:6. Ephesians 4:26 is cited to illustrate the biblical imperative to "be angry but sin not," emphasizing the controlled expression of anger. The sermon also references Jesus' anger in John 2, Mark 3, and John 11, showing that even Jesus, who is perfect, expressed anger in a righteous manner. These references support the idea that anger, when aligned with love and justice, is a godly attribute.

Exodus 34:6 Christian References outside the Bible:

Transforming Anger: Embracing God's Righteousness and Peace (Fierce Church) references Tim Keller, who describes anger as "love in motion toward a threat to that which you love." This perspective is used to explain that anger, when properly directed, can be a force for good, motivated by love and protection. The sermon also references St. Augustine's concept of "disordered love" from his work "Confessions," which is used to explain how misplaced priorities can lead to destructive emotions.

God's Majesty and Compassion: A Personal Invitation (North Valley Church) references C.S. Lewis and A.W. Tozer. C.S. Lewis is quoted to illustrate the flawed human perceptions of God, contrasting them with the biblical portrayal of God's character. A.W. Tozer is mentioned for his emphasis on the importance of one's view of God, suggesting that a correct understanding of God's nature is crucial for spiritual life.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) references John Chrysostom, an early Christian preacher, who summarized the biblical understanding of anger by stating that being angry without cause is a sin, but not being angry when there is cause is also a sin. This citation underscores the sermon's argument that anger, when justified and controlled, is a necessary and righteous response. Additionally, Becky Pippert is quoted to emphasize that anger is not the opposite of love, but rather indifference is, reinforcing the sermon's theme that true love involves righteous anger.

Exodus 34:6 Illustrations from Secular Sources:

Transforming Anger: Embracing God's Righteousness and Peace (Fierce Church) uses a folk tale about Genghis Khan and his hawk to illustrate the destructive nature of anger. In the story, Khan kills his hawk in a fit of anger, only to realize later that the hawk was trying to save him from drinking poisoned water. This story is used to demonstrate how anger can lead to regrettable actions and the importance of controlling one's temper.

Reflecting God's Love: Our Call to Community (Door of Hope Christian Church) uses the metaphor of a mirror ball to illustrate the concept of community reflecting God's love. The sermon describes how individual mirrors on a ball reflect light, symbolizing how individuals in a community reflect God's character. The analogy emphasizes the importance of communal interaction in manifesting God's love in the world.

Transforming Anger: Wisdom and Love in Action (Gospel in Life) uses a letter to a newspaper counselor as an illustration, where a mother is advised to let her child kick furniture to vent anger. The sermon critiques this approach by showing how it leads to a cycle of unresolved anger, using the example of a man who continues to express anger destructively into adulthood. This secular illustration is used to highlight the sermon's point that unmanaged anger can become addictive and destructive, contrasting with the biblical ideal of being slow to anger.