Divine Authority: The Struggle for Human Autonomy

 

Summary

In this sermon, I discussed the human desire for self-rule and the struggle for power, as depicted in the verses of the Bible. I highlighted the tendency of humans to resist the authority of God and seek autonomy, which often extends to various aspects of our lives, including finances, family management, and governance. I also delved into the purpose of government as ordained by God, emphasizing that governments are accountable to God and are expected to operate within the standards set by Him. I further explored the concept of worldwide rebellion, where entities, including governments, rise against God's authority, leading to chaos and evil. However, I reassured that God, in His sovereignty, is not phased by this rebellion and has a plan in place.

Key Takeaways:
- Humans have a natural propensity for self-rule and autonomy, which often leads to resistance against God's authority. ([41:38])
- God has ordained three institutions - the family, the church, and governments - all of which are accountable to Him and are expected to operate within His standards. ([43:01])
- There is a worldwide rebellion against God's authority, with entities, including governments, seeking to overthrow God's rule. This rebellion leads to chaos and evil. ([38:51])
- Despite the rebellion, God, in His sovereignty, is not phased. He has a plan in place to deal with this rebellion. ([47:21])
- The King that God has installed to rule is Jesus, who will inherit the nations and rule them with a rod of iron. ([53:39])

Study Guide

Bible Passages:
1. Psalm 2:1-12
2. Romans 13:1-7
3. John 18:33-38

Key Points from the sermon:
1. The human desire for self-rule often leads to rebellion against God's authority.
2. God has given authority to certain institutions (family, church, government) and they are accountable to Him.
3. God's response to rebellion is not fear or worry, but laughter and rebuke, demonstrating His sovereignty and power.
4. Jesus acknowledges His kingship and the truth of His kingdom, which is not of this world.

Observation Questions:
1. What is the reaction of the kings and rulers of the world towards God's authority in Psalm 2:1-3?
2. How does God respond to the rebellion of the kings and rulers in Psalm 2:4-9?
3. What does Jesus say about His kingdom in John 18:36?

Interpretation Questions:
1. What does the desire of the kings and rulers to break away from God's authority in Psalm 2:3 reveal about human nature?
2. How does Romans 13:1-7 explain the role and responsibility of government under God's authority?
3. What does Jesus mean when He says His kingdom is not of this world in John 18:36?

Application Questions:
1. How can we resist the human tendency for self-rule and submit to God's authority in our lives?
2. How can we uphold God's authority in the institutions we are part of (family, church, workplace)?
3. How can we live as citizens of Jesus' kingdom, which is not of this world?

Devotional

Day 1: The Worldwide Rebellion Against God's Authority

The rebellion against God's authority is not a new phenomenon. It started in the Garden of Eden and continues to this day. We see it in the news, in our communities, and even in our own hearts. It's a rebellion that seeks to dethrone God and place ourselves in His position.

Romans 1:21-23 - "For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles."

Reflection: Reflect on a recent situation where you saw a rebellion against God's authority, either in your personal life or in the world around you. How did you respond to it? How could you have responded differently to align more with God's authority?

Day 2: God's Response to the Rebellion

Despite the rebellion, God remains sovereign. He is not threatened by our rebellion, but responds with justice, mercy, and grace. He is the ultimate authority and His plans cannot be thwarted.

Psalm 2:4-6 - "The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them. He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath, saying, 'I have installed my king on Zion, my holy mountain.'"

Reflection: Can you recall a time when you felt overwhelmed by the rebellion and chaos in the world? How did you find comfort in God's sovereignty and power during that time?

Day 3: The Role of Government Under God's Authority

God has established governments as a means of maintaining order and justice in society. However, when governments rebel against God's authority, it leads to injustice and oppression.

Romans 13:1-2 - "Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves."

Reflection: How do you see the role of government aligning or not aligning with God's authority in your country? What steps can you take to promote God's standards in your community?

Day 4: The Coming of Christ as the Ultimate King

Jesus Christ is the ultimate King who will reign forever. His kingdom is not of this world, but is a kingdom of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Revelation 19:16 - "On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS."

Reflection: How does the truth of Jesus being the ultimate King impact your daily life? How can you share this truth with others in a way that is meaningful and relevant to them?

Day 5: The Blessing of Taking Refuge in God

In the midst of rebellion and chaos, God is our refuge and strength. He is our shelter in the storm and our peace in the turmoil.

Psalm 46:1-3 - "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, though the earth give way and the mountains fall into the heart of the sea, though its waters roar and foam and the mountains quake with their surging."

Reflection: Reflect on a time when you experienced the blessing of taking refuge in God amidst chaos. How did that experience shape your faith? How can you encourage others to take refuge in God during difficult times?

Quotes

1. "God is the boss of government. This is where man's desire to self-rule comes in. We want to be the boss, we want to rule. Consequently, wherever we find ourselves in, even places like government, that's going to rise up against anything that seeks to live by and operate out of the standard set by God." - 45:13

2. "In a world of chaos and Evil, God is Not phased. He has a plan, that plan is Jesus, and now is the time for everyone to get on board with that plan." - 38:12

3. "These verses remind us of man's desire for self-rule. We don't want to be under the authority of God, we want to rule ourselves. This shows just how much people don't want to be under the authority of God." - 41:38

4. "God gives his authority to different government agencies so that they, on God's behalf, can justly exercise The Authority that God gives them. Governments on their own do not have any Authority, the only Authority that governments have is the authority that God has instituted to them." - 43:01

5. "Jesus acknowledges that he is King and that the truth points to this. When one knows the truth, they will then operate out of that truth. The truth that Jesus is speaking to is the fact that the coming Christ is going to come, he's going to conquer sin of death and he's going to make all the wrongs of the world right." - 34:52