Empowering Women: Biblical Foundations for Leadership

 

Summary

In today's gathering, we explored the significant and often controversial topic of women in leadership within the church. We delved into the biblical foundation for women in ministry, examining both the Old and New Testaments to understand God's original design and intent. From the beginning, God created men and women to co-labor, equal in His image, and commissioned them to rule and reign together. The fall introduced hierarchy, but Jesus came to break the curse and restore us to God's original intent. Over the past weeks, we've unpacked misunderstood scriptures that have been used to limit women's roles in leadership, emphasizing the importance of context in understanding these passages.

Today, we examined God's track record of appointing women to leadership roles throughout biblical history. In the Old Testament, figures like Deborah, Huldah, and Esther were not only leaders but were chosen by God to guide and deliver His people. In the New Testament, women like Phoebe, Lydia, and possibly Junia played crucial roles in the early church, demonstrating that leadership was not restricted by gender. We also looked at historical and modern examples of women who have led and continue to lead in ministry, producing undeniable spiritual fruit.

The question is not whether God can use women in leadership but whether we will recognize and support what He is doing. Tradition has often stood in the way, but the evidence of God's calling is clear. We are challenged to lay down preconceived notions and open our hearts to God's will, supporting and empowering those He has appointed and anointed. As we reflect on this, we are reminded of the importance of being open to the Holy Spirit's leading and allowing God to work through all His people, regardless of gender.

Key Takeaways:

1. God's Original Design: From the beginning, God created men and women to co-labor and rule together, equal in His image. The fall introduced hierarchy, but Jesus came to restore us to God's original intent, breaking the curse and reaffirming equality in His kingdom. [52:15]

2. Biblical Examples of Women Leaders: Throughout the Old Testament, God appointed women like Deborah, Huldah, and Esther to lead, prophesy, and deliver His people. These examples challenge the notion that leadership is reserved for men and demonstrate God's inclusive calling. [56:32]

3. Women in the Early Church: The New Testament reflects the release, not restriction, of women in leadership roles. Figures like Phoebe, Lydia, and Junia played significant roles in the early church, showing that women were integral to the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church. [01:11:15]

4. Historical and Modern Testimonies: Throughout history, women have filled crucial leadership roles, even when culture resisted. From Catherine of Siena to modern leaders like Christine Kane and Joyce Meyer, women have produced spiritual fruit, affirming their God-given calling. [01:18:39]

5. Challenging Tradition: The resistance to women in leadership often stems from tradition rather than biblical prohibition. We are called to recognize and support what God is doing through women today, laying down preconceived notions and embracing the Holy Spirit's work. [01:27:55]

Youtube Chapters:

- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:45] - Introduction and Announcements
- [03:30] - Vision and Series Overview
- [05:15] - The Role of Women in Ministry
- [08:00] - God's Original Design
- [12:00] - Misunderstood Scriptures
- [15:30] - Women Leaders in the Old Testament
- [20:00] - Deborah: Judge and Prophet
- [25:00] - Huldah: Prophetess to a King
- [30:00] - Esther: Queen and Deliverer
- [35:00] - Women in the Early Church
- [40:00] - Phoebe: Deacon and Letter Carrier
- [45:00] - Lydia: Businesswoman and Church Leader
- [50:00] - Junia: A Female Apostle?
- [55:00] - Modern Examples and Testimonies
- [01:00:00] - Challenging Tradition and Closing Prayer

Study Guide

Bible Study Discussion Guide: Women in Leadership within the Church

Bible Reading:
1. Genesis 1:26-28 - God's original design for men and women to co-labor and rule together.
2. Judges 4:4-9 - The story of Deborah, a prophetess and judge in Israel.
3. Romans 16:1-7 - Paul's commendation of Phoebe and mention of Junia.

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Observation Questions:

1. What roles did Deborah hold in Israel, and how did she demonstrate leadership? (Judges 4:4-9)
2. How does Genesis 1:26-28 describe God's original intent for men and women, and how does this relate to the concept of co-laboring? [52:15]
3. In Romans 16, how does Paul describe Phoebe, and what significance does this have for understanding women's roles in the early church? [01:07:33]
4. What evidence from the sermon suggests that women have historically been involved in leadership roles within the church? [01:18:39]

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Interpretation Questions:

1. How does the story of Deborah challenge traditional views of gender roles in leadership within the church? [56:32]
2. What implications does the inclusion of women like Phoebe and Junia in Paul's letters have for the modern church's understanding of leadership? [01:11:15]
3. How does the sermon suggest that tradition has influenced the church's stance on women in leadership, and what biblical evidence counters this tradition? [01:27:55]
4. In what ways does the sermon argue that the Holy Spirit's work is not limited by gender, and how does this align with the biblical passages discussed? [01:23:40]

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Application Questions:

1. Reflect on your own views about women in leadership within the church. How have these views been shaped by tradition, and how might they change in light of the sermon and biblical passages? [01:27:55]
2. Consider the examples of women leaders in the Bible, such as Deborah and Phoebe. How can these stories inspire you to support and empower women in leadership roles today? [56:32]
3. The sermon challenges us to lay down preconceived notions and be open to the Holy Spirit's leading. What specific steps can you take to be more open to God's work through all people, regardless of gender? [01:32:53]
4. Identify a woman in your church or community who demonstrates leadership qualities. How can you encourage and support her in her calling?
5. The sermon mentions historical and modern examples of women in leadership. How can learning about these women influence your perspective on gender roles in the church? [01:18:39]
6. Reflect on a time when you may have resisted something God was doing because it didn't fit your expectations. How can you be more receptive to God's plans, even when they challenge your preconceived ideas? [01:30:44]
7. How can you actively participate in creating a church environment that recognizes and supports the leadership of women, as suggested by the sermon? [01:27:55]

Devotional

Day 1: God's Design for Equality
From the beginning, God created men and women to co-labor and rule together, equal in His image. The fall introduced hierarchy, but Jesus came to restore us to God's original intent, breaking the curse and reaffirming equality in His kingdom. This understanding challenges the traditional views that have often placed men above women in leadership roles. By examining the creation narrative, we see that both genders were given the mandate to steward the earth together, reflecting God's image in unity and partnership. Jesus' redemptive work on the cross was not only about personal salvation but also about restoring relationships and roles to their original design. [52:15]

"So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.'" (Genesis 1:27-28, ESV)

Reflection: In what ways can you actively support and promote equality in your community, reflecting God's original design for partnership between men and women?


Day 2: Women Leaders in the Old Testament
Throughout the Old Testament, God appointed women like Deborah, Huldah, and Esther to lead, prophesy, and deliver His people. These examples challenge the notion that leadership is reserved for men and demonstrate God's inclusive calling. Deborah served as a judge and prophetess, Huldah as a prophetess who advised a king, and Esther as a queen who saved her people. These stories highlight that God’s calling transcends gender, and He equips those He calls to fulfill His purposes. By recognizing these women, we acknowledge the diverse ways God works through individuals to accomplish His will. [56:32]

"Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the people of Israel came up to her for judgment." (Judges 4:4-5, ESV)

Reflection: How can you encourage and support women in leadership roles within your community, recognizing their God-given gifts and callings?


Day 3: Women in the Early Church
The New Testament reflects the release, not restriction, of women in leadership roles. Figures like Phoebe, Lydia, and Junia played significant roles in the early church, showing that women were integral to the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church. Phoebe was a deacon and a trusted letter carrier, Lydia was a businesswoman who hosted a church in her home, and Junia is noted as being outstanding among the apostles. These examples illustrate that the early church recognized and valued the contributions of women in ministry. [01:11:15]

"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well." (Romans 16:1-2, ESV)

Reflection: Consider how you can actively participate in creating an environment where both men and women can serve and lead in the church. What steps can you take to foster this inclusivity?


Day 4: Historical and Modern Testimonies
Throughout history, women have filled crucial leadership roles, even when culture resisted. From Catherine of Siena to modern leaders like Christine Kane and Joyce Meyer, women have produced spiritual fruit, affirming their God-given calling. These testimonies serve as powerful reminders that God’s calling is not limited by societal norms or expectations. Women have been instrumental in advancing the kingdom of God, often overcoming significant obstacles to fulfill their callings. By acknowledging these contributions, we honor the diverse ways God works through His people. [01:18:39]

"And I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit." (Joel 2:28-29, ESV)

Reflection: Reflect on a woman in your life who has demonstrated strong leadership and spiritual influence. How can you support and encourage her in her ministry or calling?


Day 5: Challenging Tradition
The resistance to women in leadership often stems from tradition rather than biblical prohibition. We are called to recognize and support what God is doing through women today, laying down preconceived notions and embracing the Holy Spirit's work. This requires a willingness to challenge long-held beliefs and to seek a deeper understanding of Scripture. By doing so, we open ourselves to the fullness of God’s plan for His church, where all are empowered to serve according to their gifts and callings. [01:27:55]

"Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that." (Mark 7:13, ESV)

Reflection: What traditions or beliefs might you need to reevaluate in light of Scripture to better align with God’s inclusive calling for all His people? How can you begin this process today?

Quotes



"And so today, we're going to kind of take that a step further. Because the deal is, if God's original design was partnership, if Jesus came to restore quality, and if Paul commissioned women to teach and to lead, then the question is no longer, can women lead? It's has he been appointing them into leadership all along?" [00:51:03] (24 seconds) Edit Clip


"God didn't just allow women to lead, he appointed them and he anointed them and he raised them up to govern and to prophesy and even to deliver his people on multiple occasions. And so I gave you a whole list of folks last week. Most of those are from the New Testament we went through briefly. But I'm going to give you just three undeniable examples today of women in leadership from the Old Testament that were chosen by God himself." [00:54:39] (26 seconds) Edit Clip


"Deborah was not a substitute for a man who wouldn't step up. Deborah was God's choice. Okay? She was already a prophetess and a judge. She was God's choice. And when Barak, one of Israel's generals, hesitated, she reassures him, but she makes it very clear that victory would not come through him. Victory was coming through a woman." [00:58:10] (24 seconds) Edit Clip


"If women weren't supposed to have any authority over man, why did God command a male general in his army to follow Deborah's leadership? Second person I want to talk to, number two, is Huldah. Everybody say Huldah. Huldah. She was the prophet who advised, I guess we should say prophetess." [00:59:14] (20 seconds) Edit Clip


"Phoebe would be the one who would deliver this letter to the church in Rome. And she wasn't just a messenger. We can see that she was a leader in her own right, carrying spiritual authority. In the Greek text, we know that Paul calls her deaconos. What word do you think that is? Deacon. She was a deacon. He refers to her with the same term that he used to refer to men who fulfilled that role, these men in ministry." [01:04:33] (25 seconds) Edit Clip


"How many would you say? That's some influence. If women weren't meant to lead, why would God use Lydia to establish the first church in Europe? Third person I want to talk about, and because there's a little controversy here, I put a question mark. Junia, a female apostle. A question mark, because I want to address a little of the controversy around Junia for just a moment." [01:10:47] (26 seconds) Edit Clip


"So if his calling didn't end in the first century, why does the church still resist so hard many times? So what I want to do is I want to spend the rest of our time, I want to look at how history, spiritual fruit, and modern testimonies confirm that God is still calling women to lead today. So have women led through the century since biblical times?" [01:18:30] (22 seconds) Edit Clip


"Despite early criticism, Livermore persevered in her ministry, traveling across New England as far south as Philadelphia to preach. She engaged deeply with theological thought, challenging the dominant views of respected commentators like Matthew Henry, who limited women's roles to simply assisting ministers rather than preaching themselves." [01:22:57] (24 seconds) Edit Clip


"Matthew 7:16, Jesus said, you'll recognize them by their fruits. And I would argue that how do we measure calling? Well, Jesus told us that we can look at fruit in somebody's life. In John 15:16, he said, you did not choose me, but I chose and appointed you, right? That you should go and do what? Bear fruit." [01:24:11] (19 seconds) Edit Clip


"Many today resist women in positions of leadership, but it's not because God forbids it. It's because tradition does. So the question remains, can anyone withhold the call of God from someone that God has appointed and anointed? If God is calling women, if the Holy Spirit is being poured out on them, if their ministries are producing fruit, then the question is not, can women lead? It's, will we recognize and support what God is doing?" [01:27:30] (36 seconds) Edit Clip


"Is it possible that we've been holding back some of those that God has been calling? Is it possible that we've been stifling gifts and talents and callings that God has placed on the lives of half of humanity, on the female? Now, let's just close our eyes together for just a moment." [01:29:24] (22 seconds) Edit Clip