Bible Reading
Luke 19:1-10Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through.
[03:08]A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy.
[03:14]He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short he could not see over the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.
[03:17]When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.”
[03:29]So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.
[03:36]All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinner.”
[03:39]But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”
[03:45]Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
[03:57]Matthew 9:36When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
[32:03]Luke 5:27-32After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,” Jesus said to him, and Levi got up, left everything and followed him.
[09:06]Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them.
But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
[24:43]Luke 7:36-50When one of the Pharisees invited Jesus to have dinner with him, he went to the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table.
A woman in that town who lived a sinful life learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee’s house, so she came there with an alabaster jar of perfume. As she stood behind him at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her hair, kissed them and poured perfume on them.
When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is—that she is a sinner.”
Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.”
“Tell me, teacher,” he said.
“Two people owed money to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. Neither of them had the money to pay him back, so he forgave the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?”
Simon replied, “I suppose the one who had the bigger debt forgiven.”
“You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.
Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You did not give me a kiss, but she, from the time I entered, has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet. Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little loves little.”
Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
The other guests began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?”
Jesus said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
[24:24]Observation questions
- What details in Luke 19 show why Zacchaeus was known in Jericho, and what do those details suggest about his relationship with the people around him? [05:42]
- What did Zacchaeus do when the crowd and his height kept him from seeing Jesus, and what does the passage say he wanted to see about Jesus?
- What actions did Jesus take when He reached Zacchaeus—especially in contrast to the crowd’s response to him? [17:15]
- What specific changes did Zacchaeus publicly promise to make after welcoming Jesus into his life? [25:23]
Interpretation questions
- Zacchaeus wanted to see who Jesus was, not merely catch sight of Him in a crowd. What does that difference show about the kind of seeking that moves beyond curiosity toward faith? [10:43]
- Jesus knew Zacchaeus’ name and chose to stay in the home of a man the crowd labeled a sinner. What does this reveal about how Jesus sees people who are rejected, ashamed, or known mainly for their failures? [20:28]
- Jesus declared that salvation had come to Zacchaeus’ house before Zacchaeus had repaid anyone. How does this help distinguish between receiving salvation by grace and showing the fruit of salvation through changed actions? [29:36]
- In Luke 5 and Luke 7, religious people were troubled that Jesus welcomed sinful people. Why might it be easy for believers to be more bothered by a person’s label or past than Jesus is? [24:01]
Application questions
- What “crowd” is making it hard for you to see Jesus clearly right now—noise, hurry, disappointment, habits, fear, other people’s opinions, or something else? What would it look like this week to get above that noise and fix your eyes on Christ? [16:27]
- Zacchaeus did not let his reputation, limitations, or the crowd keep him from seeking Jesus. Is there any excuse or obstacle that has been keeping you from Scripture, prayer, fellowship, or obedience? What is one realistic step you can take this week? [15:22]
- Jesus sees the person beneath the label and calls the lost by name. Where do you most need to receive the truth that Jesus sees you fully and still invites you near?
- The crowd muttered when Jesus went to Zacchaeus’ house. Is there someone you have quietly labeled as “too far gone,” too difficult, or too sinful? How might Jesus be calling you to see that person with compassion rather than distance? [23:50]
- Zacchaeus’ repentance became visible in the way he handled money and treated people he had wronged. Is there a relationship, promise, financial matter, dishonest habit, or unresolved wrong where repentance may need to include making things right?
- Zacchaeus responded “here and now” instead of delaying obedience until everything was easier. What has God already made clear that you have been putting off, and what would a faithful first step look like today? [26:28]
- Jesus came to seek and save the lost. Who in your family, workplace, neighborhood, or circle of friends may feel harassed, helpless, rejected, or spiritually lost? How can you intentionally pray for and move toward that person this week? [31:00]