Bible reading
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John 1:1–18In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
There was a man sent from God whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe. He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world.
He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God—children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.
The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. John testified concerning him. He cried out, saying, “This is the one I spoke about when I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’” Out of his fullness we have all received grace in place of grace already given. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.
Observation questions
- In John 1:1–3, what is said about “the Word” in relation to time (“in the beginning”) and creation (“all things came into being through him”)?
- In John 1:14, what phrases show real, bodily presence? Which words point to something seen and experienced?
- In John 1:12–13, what are the three “nots” that describe how someone is born of God? What does that tell us about the source of new birth?
- How does “in the beginning” in John 1:1 differ from Genesis 1:1, and what does that difference say about the Word’s preexistence? [08:06]
Interpretation questions
- If everything came into being through Christ and for Christ, how does that change the way a person views ownership and purpose for everyday things like home, work, and money? [14:16]
- “The Word became flesh” means full humanity. How should Jesus’ shared human experience (hunger, weariness, tears) shape the way someone brings weakness and temptation to him? [26:07]
- New birth is “not of blood… nor of the will of the flesh… nor of the will of man, but of God.” What does that teach about assurance, dependence, and why moral improvement alone cannot make someone a child of God? [31:55]
- Jesus accepts worship and claims divine authority to forgive sins. If that is true, what conclusion about his identity is unavoidable, and how does that confront a view of Jesus as only a good teacher? [15:12]
Application questions
- Perspective: If all things are “for” Christ, what is one specific area (a purchase, a schedule block, a relationship) you will treat as God’s, not yours, this week? What practical change will show that? [14:16]
- Weakness and comfort: Where are you most tired, tempted, or grieving right now? What will it look like for you to come to Jesus in that place and ask for help from the One who sympathizes? [28:09]
- Allegiance: Jesus is worthy of worship and obedience. What is one daily habit or decision you will bring under his authority this week, instead of running on your own initiative? Be concrete. [35:50]
- New birth: If you tend to rely on self-effort, what is one step you can take to rest in God’s initiative—such as asking for faith, receiving grace in prayer, or confessing your need to a trusted friend? [31:55]
- Today’s response: Is there a decision about Jesus you have been delaying? What would it look like to respond “today,” and who could you tell for support and follow-up? [38:08]
- Witness: Who near you might be ready to “receive him” this month? What simple step will you take—an invite, a meal, sharing your story—to point them toward Christ? [37:51]