Bible Reading (ESV)
- Isaiah 9:2, 6-7
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shone. … For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.
- Hebrews 4:14-16
Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
- James 1:5-6
If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind.
Observation Questions
- In Isaiah 9, what specific changes does the coming child bring to people “who walked in darkness”? Note the repeated words and contrasts (darkness/light; given/government; justice/righteousness).
- Isaiah says, “to us a son is given.” What does “given” imply about how the child comes to us (earned vs. grace)? The pastor had the group say “given” out loud (
[09:43]).
- In Hebrews 4:14-16, list the four movements you see: who Jesus is, what he understands, how we approach, and what we receive.
- The pastor said sympathy means “to suffer together.” How does that sharpen your reading of “able to sympathize with our weaknesses” in Hebrews 4:15? (
[20:18])
Interpretation Questions
- Advent is waiting in the “already and not yet.” How does Isaiah’s layered prophecy (partial now, full later) help believers keep hope alive without giving up? (
[08:08])
- Why is it crucial that the child is “given” (Isa. 9:6) and not achieved? How does that shape how one receives Jesus’ counsel—humbly or defensively? (
[09:43])
- Hebrews calls it a “throne of grace.” What does that do to one’s inner posture—shame, hiding, boldness—when approaching God with real struggles? (
[32:37])
- The pastor asked, “What do you do when you and Jesus disagree?” Where might Jesus’ counsel confront cultural norms or personal desires, and why is humility the turning point? (
[41:21])
Application Questions
- Make space to listen: The pastor suggested “contemplative prayer” as “the unhurried opening of oneself to God” through silence, Scripture, and self-examination. Pick a five-minute slot each day this week. What will your simple opening prayer be, and what one question will you bring to Jesus? Set a timer and try it for seven days. (
[32:37])
- Pray the right thing: He shared Matthew Perry’s simple prayer, “God, please help me.” What is one area (anger, sadness, addiction, bitterness, shame) where you will pray, “Help,” and then wait to listen? When and where will you do this tomorrow? (
[37:12])
- Come as you are: Where are you tempted to “sew fig leaves”—hiding, self-protecting, over-explaining—when drawing near to God? This week, what would “confidence” look like for you at the “throne of grace” (e.g., naming the exact temptation, bringing the exact failure)? (
[30:12])
- Therapy and Jesus: The pastor said pursue both. If you’re not in counseling but probably should be, what’s your next step (ask a friend for a referral, call your insurance, email a Christian counseling center)? If you are in counseling, how will you also invite Jesus to “be in session” with you between appointments? Set one concrete action for this week. (
[18:05])
- When you and Jesus disagree: Name one place where Jesus’ wisdom confronts you (forgiveness, sexuality, money, self-justification). What specific act of obedience will you take in the next 72 hours, and who will you tell for accountability? (
[41:21])
- Waiting in the dark: Identify one area where you’re waiting (healing, reconciliation, direction). What “daily mercy” have you tasted that keeps hope alive? What small practice will train your waiting (lighting an Advent candle nightly, reading Isaiah 9 at dinner, journaling one mercy each day)? (
[08:08])
- Bring small stuff too: The pastor said there’s “nothing so small” Jesus doesn’t care about. What “small” concern will you bring to him today, and what will “listening” look like (a quiet walk, a 5-minute pause after reading a Psalm)? (
[21:46])