Bible readingLuke 23:39-43 (ESV)
39 One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
Matthew 27:54 (ESV)
54 When the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus, saw the earthquake and what took place, they were filled with awe and said, “Truly this was the Son of God!”
John 21:15-17 (ESV)
15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
Observation questions- What did the criminal on the cross admit about himself and about Jesus in Luke 23:41?
- What specific supernatural events did the centurion witness that led to his confession in Matthew 27:54?
- How many times did Jesus ask Peter if he loved him, and what specific instruction did he give Peter after each answer in John 21:15-17?
- What was the criminal's simple request to Jesus, and what was Jesus's immediate response? [04:17]
Interpretation questions- The criminal had no time to perform good works or make amends for his past. What does his immediate salvation reveal about the basis on which God grants forgiveness?
- The centurion was not seeking God and was overseeing the execution. Why would God choose to reveal Himself through dramatic signs to someone in that position?
- Peter had publicly denied knowing Jesus three times. Why did Jesus ask him three questions and give him three commissions? What connection is there between the denial and the restoration?
- Jesus spoke words of forgiveness to those crucifying him while he was in immense pain. [10:21] What does this action, taken at his lowest point, show us about the nature and timing of God's grace?
Application questions- Salvation comes in final moments, bypassing human merit. [04:17] Is there a mistake or a season of your life that you feel has disqualified you from God's grace? What would it look like to accept that His forgiveness is available to you right now, exactly as you are?
- God reveals Himself unexpectedly, often breaking through external chaos. [21:13] Can you recall a time when God got your attention during a difficult or chaotic period in your life, even when you weren't actively looking for Him? How did that experience change your perspective?
- Failure does not end calling; God rebuilds capacity rather than removing responsibility. [32:01] Where have you felt like a failure in your faith journey? How does the truth that God restores and recommissions—that your purpose is not revoked—change how you view that failure and your next steps?
- The criminal had absolutely no time left to fix his past. [11:37] What does his story free you from feeling like you have to do before you can truly come to God?
- The centurion’s confession arose from watching Jesus endure suffering with grace. [19:37] When you are facing your own hardships, how can your response become a potential testimony that points others toward God?
- Peter was restored through a personal conversation with Jesus. [31:16] If you feel you have failed, what would it look like for you to have a honest conversation with God about it, listening for His forgiveness and His renewed call on your life?
- The narrative closes with a practical invitation—stones inscribed with names as petitions. [36:24] Who is one person in your life that needs salvation, revelation, or restoration? How can you consistently and specifically bring their name before God this week?