Unity and Community in Paul's Gospel

Devotional

Sermon Summary

Sermon Clips


The gospel gathers people into a community of fellow believers. We are not to live our Christian lives in isolation from one another but we live together in community. You notice that Paul writes his letters to churches and you'll also notice how the commands, the imperatives are given to the church, to believers together. [00:00:53]

One concern for Paul is the believers understand the unity of the body. Romans 12:4, one body and the very next verse, “one body in Christ though we are many we are one body in Christ.” 1 Corinthians 12 at the 12th verse, just as the body is one and has many members, all the members of the body though many are one body, so it is with Christ. [00:03:39]

Now notice when Paul talks about the unity of the body. He doesn't hear give it as an exhortation. Pursue a unity that you don't have. Rather, it is a given. It is a fact. Paul says you are one in Christ and that has implications, of course, for the way we are to live. [00:04:16]

Paul stresses in the context of the unity of the body of Christ that Christ by his Spirit has given gifts to the church. Now in Corinth, these gifts have become the occasion of not only disorder but pride and so Paul needs to help the Corinthians understand what gifts are and what they mean. [00:06:00]

First and perhaps most importantly, for us grasping what Paul has to say is that he lifts our attention off the gifts (plural) to the giver of the gift. Any understanding of gifts in the church needs to begin with and have its focus upon the giver of those gifts. [00:06:45]

This Holy Spirit, he is the giver of all gifts in the church. Verse 4, there are varieties of gifts. He is creative in his allotment. He disperses them widely but they all proceed, he says, from the same Spirit. Verse 11, all these persons, they are empowered by one and the same Spirit who have portions to each individually as he wills. [00:07:41]

Paul says for all the diversity of gifts, for all their variety in the church, there is a single underlying purpose. 1 Corinthians 12:7 “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.” Gifts are not about elevating me, about putting me forward in the church but they are, Paul says, for the common good. [00:08:33]

Paul stresses in these chapters that no one person has all the gifts and that's by design, and Paul stresses that each of us needs the others’ gifts. None of us can break out and go it on our own. No one person’s gifts is sufficient to himself. That's the beauty, Paul says, of the body. [00:10:27]

Paul picks up this description of the church as body and he draws two important points for the Christian life and for the church in these letters. First of all, he highlights Christ’s headship over the church, his body. He highlights the headship of Jesus Christ over his body, the church. [00:12:14]

He says not only is Christ the head of the church and that he has authority over her but he is the source of the Church's life and growth and that comes up in Colossians 2:19. “He is the head from whom the whole body grows with the growth that is from God.” [00:14:06]

Paul begins this portion of Ephesians 4 and thinking about the ascension of Jesus Christ and his reign in heaven and what he has done as victorious king is to share the spoils of his victory with his people. That's what kings did in antiquity and even until modern times on their victory, on their ascension, they will share gifts with those over whom they rule. [00:15:20]

Paul stresses the importance of unity in the church and he stresses that it is both a fact and command. It is something that is true of us as the church but it's something in light of that that we have got to live out. So, we are, Ephesians 4:3, to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. [00:21:46]

Ask a question about this sermon