Understanding True Assurance of Salvation

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"SPROUL: Again, we're going to continue with our series on the assurance of salvation. In our last segment, we looked at the four different groups of people in the world -- those who are not saved and know that they're not saved; we looked at those who are saved and know that they're saved; those who are saved and don't yet know that they are saved; and then the one that messes everything up, the fourth category of those who are not saved but who have the assurance that they are saved." [00:08:38]

"And so what complicates our quest for the assurance of salvation is, we see that there are two categories of people here who are sure that they're in a state of salvation. The only problem is, one of them is, in fact, not in a state of salvation, and so those who are in a state of salvation now have to ask the question, how can I be sure that my assurance is not like the false assurance of those who think they're being saved, but are not?" [00:41:06]

"The first one is people have a false sense of assurance of salvation because they don't understand the requirements for salvation; they have a misunderstanding of what salvation entails. And so, if you have a bad theology of salvation, that can lead you to a false assurance. And then the second big problem is that if you have a correct theology, then you have to see that it's also possible for a person to have a sound theology, a sound grasp of what it is that is required, but they are mistaken in terms of whether they personally have truly and authentically met those requirements." [00:118:59]

"Universalism teaches that everybody is saved; everybody goes to heaven. And so if I'm persuaded of this doctrine of salvation, it's a simple syllogism for me to go from the doctrine of universal salvation to the state of my destiny as a particular individual. I can do it this way syllogistically: Everybody is saved. I am a body; therefore, I am saved. Obviously, if all people are saved and I am a person, then I can be sure that I will be saved as well." [00:183:37]

"This also carries with it the idea of what I call the doctrine of justification by death, which I believe is the most prevalent doctrine of justification in our culture today. The greatest controversy in the history of the church took place in the sixteenth century between the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant Reformers over this very question of how justification takes place. This issue of justification by faith alone or some other means became the most volatile theological dispute ever, and today however, this is not the prevailing issue in our culture, but rather, the doctrine that most competes with the biblical doctrine of justification by faith alone is the doctrine of justification by death." [00:229:99]

"Now, the second false basis for assurance is what I would call legalism, which means that this is what, another way of being called works righteousness. This view teaches that what you have to do to get into heaven is to obey the law of God and to live a good life. That is, that your works, and your good deeds will get you into heaven. And so people think that they have met the standard that God has set forth, and in the basis of their self-evaluation of their character and of their performance they have a confidence that they're going to pass the exam, that they will meet the requirements and meet the standards for entrance into heaven." [00:532:79]

"If anybody embodies this false understanding of salvation, it would be the rich young ruler that encountered Jesus during Jesus' earthly ministry. You remember that narrative when the rich man came to Jesus, and he came with compliments dripping from his lips; he says, 'Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?' Now, he's asking the question about what is required for salvation, but he calls Jesus 'good,' and before Jesus answers his question about the requirements to be saved, He stops the man in his tracks, and challenges him by saying to him, 'Why do you call Me 'good?' Don't you know that no one is good but God?'" [00:667:069]

"The biblical standard of goodness is the righteousness of God, and we are judged two ways: one, by our behavioral conformity to the law of God, and two, by the internal motivation or desire to obey the law of God. Now, I can look at somebody on the outside, and I see people all around me who aren't believers who are performing what John Calvin called civic virtue; they do good things. They donate their money for good causes, they help the poor, they may even sacrifice themselves for somebody else, and they do all kinds of wonderful things on the horizontal level; they drive their car according to the speed limit, but they're not doing it because their hearts have a pure and full love of God." [00:792:089]

"Sacerdotalism means that salvation is accomplished through the priesthood, through the sacraments, and/or through the church. And so people can say, 'Hey, I was baptized,' or, 'I had the sacrament of penance,' or, 'I had the Lord's Supper,' or, 'I had last rights' -- whatever. 'I've had these sacraments and these sacraments are means of grace. They save me, and so I draw my confidence or my assurance from having experienced the sacraments.' This is the same error that the Pharisees committed in biblical days because they assumed that because they were circumcised -- that is, that they had had the Old Testament sacraments, that therefore they were guaranteed a place in the kingdom of God." [00:1211:06]

"The sacraments are very important; the sacraments communicate the promises of God to us for our salvation. The sacraments are means of grace, but no sacrament has ever saved anybody, and if you put your trust in the sacraments, then you have a false assurance of salvation, because you're trusting in something to save you that neither does save you nor can save you. Now, closely related to this is the idea of -- and many people have it -- is that all they have to do to be saved is to join a church. So if they join a church, they figure they're in; they're in the visible body of Christ, and they assume that if you're in the visible body, you must be in the invisible church as well." [00:1264:16]

"Now finally, as I mentioned earlier, in the so-called evangelical world, we have other ways: pray the Sinner's Prayer, raise your hand in evangelistic nature, go forward in an altar call, make a decision for Jesus. These are all techniques or methods that are used to call people to repentance, to call people to faith, and they're fine, but the danger is that if you say the prayer, raise your hand, walk the walk, make a decision, that you trust in that. Where, we've already seen that those outward professions may be deceiving and you are not really possessing the necessary steps for salvation." [00:1343:03]

"Well, we'll look in the next session at how we can find authentic ways to salvation and how these counterfeit ways can be overcome." [00:1394:01]

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