Understanding the Necessity of Spiritual Rebirth

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Let me begin by saying this, that the phrase born-again Christian in a narrow sense, in a technical sense is what we would call a redundancy. For this reason, that according to the New Testament, in order to become a Christian one must first be born again. And if one is born again that person is, therefore, a Christian. [00:02:41]

Now I know of no church in the history of Christendom that does not have some doctrine of regeneration or what we call rebirth. That is, every Christian body that has passed on the scene of Western history has had to develop some kind of concept of what it means to be reborn spiritually. [00:03:44]

And since Christians identify themselves as followers of Christ, naturally Christians have been interested in understanding what Jesus says about this idea. So in this segment, by way of introduction, I’d like to turn your attention now to that New Testament account where the story is told of Jesus first teaching on that subject. [00:04:36]

And He says, as soon as Nicodemus says you know you’re a wonderful teacher and all of that, Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus, stop talking peripheral matters and even about personal honors. The thing I want to get across to you is this. [00:12:27]

That unless a man is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Now let me just stop for a minute. That’s not Billy Graham and it’s not RC Sproul and it’s not some television evangelist making that declaration. It is not Augustine. It’s not Aquinas. It’s not Athanasius. It’s not Luther. It’s not Calvin. It’s not Edwards. [00:13:04]

It is Jesus, the founder of the Christian faith, who is now making a statement that calls attention to something that is necessary for every human being. In theology we enjoy making distinctions. And a distinction that’s very important in philosophy and theology is the difference between what we call a necessary condition and a sufficient condition. [00:13:34]

A necessary condition is defined as something that absolutely must take place before something else can possibly follow. For example: in order for us to have a fire we absolutely require the presence of oxygen. If there’s no oxygen, there is no fire. Now a sufficient condition is something that if that condition is met it necessarily brings to pass the desired result. [00:14:09]

Now, a necessary condition has to take place for the result to happen, but if it does take place, it doesn’t guarantee the result. You can’t have fire without oxygen, but you can have oxygen without having the fire. But I want to emphasize is this whole concept of necessity. A necessary condition is a sine qua non, that without which the desired effect will not follow. [00:14:59]

Now anytime Jesus teaches necessary conditions our ears should perk up, because He’s discussing now and articulating an absolute requirement for entrance into the kingdom of God. And He uses these words: “Unless a person is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” That is unless “A” takes place, “B” cannot, is not able, it is not possible for “B” to follow. [00:15:34]

What He is saying at this moment is that unless you experience spiritual rebirth, you are outside of the kingdom of God. Let me say it in words that Americans simply cannot bear to hear. Ladies and Gentlemen, if you’re not spiritually reborn, you’re not a Christian. It is necessary to be reborn to be a Christian. No one is born a Christian. [00:17:40]

And so Jesus makes this pronouncement, which I can’t underline enough to call attention to how radical it is. It sounds radical to your ears. It sounded even more radical to the contemporaries of Christ. But He said it. “Unless a person is born again, they can’t even see the kingdom of God.” So the first thing that I want to communicate about rebirth is that it is necessary. [00:18:49]

But for now, just for starters, by way of introduction, let’s get it settled that without dispute Jesus taught the necessity of regeneration as a sine qua non without which there is no entrance into His kingdom. [00:27:18]

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