Bible Study Discussion Guide: "Born Again – The Necessity of New Birth"
Bible ReadingJohn 3:1-8 (ESV)> Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Ephesians 2:1-5 (ESV)> And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved.
Ezekiel 36:25-27 (ESV)> I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.
Observation Questions- What does Jesus say is required to see and enter the kingdom of God? (John 3:3, 5)
- How does Nicodemus respond to Jesus’ statement about being born again, and what does this reveal about his understanding? (John 3:4)
- According to the sermon, what does the imagery of the wind teach us about the work of the Holy Spirit in new birth? [[01:09:05]]
- In Ephesians 2, how does Paul describe our spiritual condition before God makes us alive with Christ?
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Jesus chose to use the language of “birth” and “from above” when talking to Nicodemus, a religious leader? What point was He making about human effort and spiritual life? [[50:40]]
- The sermon says that even the most religious and respected people can miss the heart of faith. What are some ways people today might rely on religious activity instead of true spiritual rebirth? [[50:40]]
- How does the description of the wind in John 3:8 help us understand the mysterious and sovereign nature of the Holy Spirit’s work in salvation? [[01:09:05]]
- According to Ephesians 2, what role do our own actions play in our salvation? How does this connect to Jesus’ teaching about being born again? [[01:16:57]]
Application Questions- The sermon emphasized that being “born again” is not a label for a certain type of Christian, but a necessity for everyone. Have you ever thought of “born again” as just a label? How does Jesus’ teaching challenge that view? [[41:14]]
- Nicodemus was deeply religious, yet still in spiritual darkness. Are there areas in your life where you might be relying on religious habits or good deeds instead of a real relationship with God? What would it look like to shift your trust? [[50:40]]
- Jesus said, “You must be born again.” Is there any uncertainty in your heart about whether you have experienced this new birth? What steps could you take to seek assurance or clarity? [[01:22:29]]
- The sermon described the new birth as a mysterious work of the Spirit, not something we can control or manufacture. How does this affect the way you pray for yourself or others who need spiritual transformation? [[01:09:05]]
- Ephesians 2 says we were “dead” in our sins, but God made us alive by grace. How does remembering your own spiritual deadness and God’s grace shape your attitude toward others who seem far from God? [[01:16:57]]
- The story of Nicodemus shows that questions and seeking understanding are part of the journey to faith. Is there a question or doubt you have about faith that you need to bring honestly to Jesus? What’s holding you back? [[50:40]]
- The sermon ended with a call to examine our hearts and not assume we are born again just because of our background or good works. What practical steps can you take this week to examine your faith and respond to the Spirit’s leading? [[01:22:29]]