Understanding the Nature and Impact of Revival

 

Summary

In the book of Acts, chapter 2, verses 12 and 13, we find a profound moment in the early church's history that speaks to the phenomenon of revival. This event, marked by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, led to a variety of reactions from those who witnessed it. Some were amazed, others doubted, and some mocked, attributing the disciples' behavior to drunkenness. This passage serves as a lens through which we can examine the nature and effects of revival throughout history.

Revival, or spiritual awakening, is a divine visitation intended to revive the church and draw the attention of the world to God's mighty hand. It is a sign that confirms God's work within the church, building up His people and extending blessings to those outside. However, the question arises: does revival always lead to universal acceptance and belief? The reactions in Acts 2 suggest otherwise, as not all are convinced by the manifestations of the Spirit.

Throughout history, revivals have been accompanied by various phenomena, both physical and mental. These include emotional responses, physical manifestations like falling to the ground, and mental phenomena such as extraordinary gifts of speech or prophecy. While these phenomena are not essential to revival, they often occur and can be misunderstood or dismissed as mere hysteria or psychological manipulation.

It is crucial to approach these phenomena with caution and discernment, recognizing that they may be indicative of a powerful spiritual stimulus. The true explanation for these occurrences lies in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as prophesied by Joel and witnessed in the early church. While some may attribute these events to psychological or even demonic influences, the transformative results of revival—such as widespread conversions and renewed zeal for God—point to a divine origin.

Ultimately, the focus should not be on the phenomena themselves but on seeking God's glory and the outpouring of His Spirit. We must be vigilant against quenching the Spirit and remain open to the genuine work of God, while discerning and restraining any false or spurious manifestations. Our prayer should be for a true revival that glorifies God and advances His kingdom.

Key Takeaways:

1. Revival is a divine visitation meant to revive the church and draw the world's attention to God's mighty hand. It serves as a sign of God's work within the church and extends blessings to those outside. However, not all are convinced by the manifestations of the Spirit, as seen in the varied reactions in Acts 2. [02:36]

2. The phenomena accompanying revivals, such as emotional responses and extraordinary gifts, are not essential but often occur. These manifestations can be misunderstood or dismissed as hysteria or psychological manipulation, but they may indicate a powerful spiritual stimulus. [05:53]

3. The true explanation for revival phenomena lies in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as prophesied by Joel and witnessed in the early church. While some may attribute these events to psychological or demonic influences, the transformative results of revival point to a divine origin. [36:13]

4. It is crucial to approach revival phenomena with caution and discernment, recognizing that they may be indicative of a powerful spiritual stimulus. We must be vigilant against quenching the Spirit and remain open to the genuine work of God, while discerning and restraining any false or spurious manifestations. [48:06]

5. Our focus should not be on the phenomena themselves but on seeking God's glory and the outpouring of His Spirit. We must pray for a true revival that glorifies God and advances His kingdom, while being careful to differentiate between the work of the Spirit and the work of fanatical men or unseen forces. [51:04]

Youtube Chapters:

- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:07] - Introduction to Acts 2:12-13
- [00:28] - Understanding Revival
- [01:58] - Effects of Revival
- [03:24] - Reactions to the Holy Spirit's Outpouring
- [05:17] - Phenomena in Revivals
- [07:38] - Historical Examples of Revival Phenomena
- [08:44] - Physical and Mental Phenomena
- [11:26] - Extraordinary Gifts During Revivals
- [16:17] - False Explanations for Revival Phenomena
- [20:17] - Distinguishing Revival from Evangelistic Campaigns
- [29:49] - Psychic and Demonic Explanations
- [35:41] - True Explanation: Outpouring of the Spirit
- [39:13] - Scriptural Basis for Revival Phenomena
- [46:19] - Importance of Discernment in Revivals
- [51:04] - Conclusion: Seeking God's Glory in Revival

Study Guide

Bible Study Discussion Guide: Revival and the Outpouring of the Holy Spirit

Bible Reading:
- Acts 2:12-13
- Joel 2:28-29
- 1 Corinthians 12:7-11

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Observation Questions:

1. In Acts 2:12-13, what were the different reactions of the people who witnessed the outpouring of the Holy Spirit? How did these reactions reflect their understanding or misunderstanding of the event? [03:24]

2. According to the sermon, what are some of the physical and mental phenomena that have historically accompanied revivals? How are these phenomena described in the context of the early church? [08:44]

3. What explanation does Peter give in Acts 2 for the phenomena witnessed during the outpouring of the Holy Spirit? How does this explanation relate to the prophecy of Joel? [36:13]

4. How does the sermon describe the role of discernment when encountering revival phenomena? What are the potential dangers of misinterpreting these events? [48:06]

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Interpretation Questions:

1. How might the varied reactions to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2 inform our understanding of how people today might respond to spiritual phenomena? [03:24]

2. What does the sermon suggest about the importance of distinguishing between genuine spiritual manifestations and those that might be psychological or even demonic? How can believers apply this discernment in their own spiritual experiences? [48:06]

3. In what ways does the prophecy of Joel, as referenced in Acts 2, provide a framework for understanding the purpose and nature of revival? How does this prophecy connect to the broader narrative of God's work in the church? [36:13]

4. How does the sermon address the potential for false explanations of revival phenomena, such as mass hysteria or psychological manipulation? What criteria are suggested for evaluating the authenticity of these events? [16:17]

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Application Questions:

1. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced a spiritual event that was difficult to understand. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience about discernment and openness to the Holy Spirit? [48:06]

2. The sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking God's glory rather than focusing on phenomena. How can you cultivate a heart that prioritizes God's glory in your daily life and spiritual practices? [51:04]

3. Consider the role of prayer in preparing for and responding to revival. How can you incorporate intentional prayer for revival in your personal or group prayer times? What specific aspects of revival would you pray for? [51:04]

4. How can you remain open to the genuine work of the Holy Spirit while being cautious of false manifestations? What practical steps can you take to ensure you are not quenching the Spirit in your life or community? [48:06]

5. Think about the emotional and physical responses that can accompany spiritual experiences. How can you support others in your community who may be experiencing these responses, ensuring they feel understood and cared for? [08:44]

6. The sermon discusses the transformative results of revival, such as widespread conversions and renewed zeal for God. How can you actively participate in fostering an environment that encourages spiritual growth and transformation in your church or community? [36:13]

7. Identify one area in your life where you feel a need for spiritual renewal or revival. What steps can you take this week to invite the Holy Spirit to work in that area, and how can your small group support you in this journey? [51:04]

Devotional

Day 1: Revival as Divine Visitation
Revival is a divine visitation meant to revive the church and draw the world's attention to God's mighty hand. It serves as a sign of God's work within the church and extends blessings to those outside. However, not all are convinced by the manifestations of the Spirit, as seen in the varied reactions in Acts 2. The outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2 was a pivotal moment that demonstrated God's power and presence among His people. While some were amazed and recognized the divine nature of the event, others doubted and mocked, attributing the disciples' behavior to drunkenness. This diversity of reactions highlights that revival does not always lead to universal acceptance and belief. Instead, it challenges individuals to discern the true work of God amidst skepticism and misunderstanding. [02:36]

Acts 2:17-18 (ESV): "‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams; even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy."

Reflection: Think of a time when you witnessed or heard about a spiritual event that was met with mixed reactions. How did you discern whether it was a genuine work of God?


Day 2: Phenomena Accompanying Revivals
The phenomena accompanying revivals, such as emotional responses and extraordinary gifts, are not essential but often occur. These manifestations can be misunderstood or dismissed as hysteria or psychological manipulation, but they may indicate a powerful spiritual stimulus. Throughout history, revivals have been marked by various physical and mental phenomena, including emotional outbursts, falling to the ground, and extraordinary gifts like prophecy or speaking in tongues. While these manifestations are not the core of revival, they often accompany the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. It is important to approach these phenomena with caution and discernment, recognizing that they may be indicative of a powerful spiritual stimulus rather than mere hysteria or psychological manipulation. [05:53]

1 Corinthians 14:39-40 (ESV): "So, my brothers, earnestly desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. But all things should be done decently and in order."

Reflection: Have you ever experienced or witnessed a spiritual phenomenon that was difficult to understand? How can you approach such experiences with discernment and openness to God's work?


Day 3: True Explanation of Revival Phenomena
The true explanation for revival phenomena lies in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as prophesied by Joel and witnessed in the early church. While some may attribute these events to psychological or demonic influences, the transformative results of revival point to a divine origin. The early church experienced a profound transformation through the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, leading to widespread conversions and renewed zeal for God. This divine origin of revival is often accompanied by phenomena that some may attribute to psychological or even demonic influences. However, the lasting impact and spiritual fruit of true revival point to the work of the Holy Spirit, as prophesied by Joel and witnessed in Acts 2. [36:13]

Joel 2:28-29 (ESV): "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit."

Reflection: Reflect on a time when you saw the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in your life or the life of someone else. How did this experience affirm your faith in God's work?


Day 4: Discernment in Revival Phenomena
It is crucial to approach revival phenomena with caution and discernment, recognizing that they may be indicative of a powerful spiritual stimulus. We must be vigilant against quenching the Spirit and remain open to the genuine work of God, while discerning and restraining any false or spurious manifestations. In times of revival, it is essential to exercise discernment to distinguish between genuine works of the Spirit and false or spurious manifestations. While it is important to remain open to the work of God, we must also be vigilant against quenching the Spirit by dismissing or misunderstanding His movements. By seeking God's wisdom and guidance, we can navigate the complexities of revival phenomena and ensure that our focus remains on His glory and kingdom. [48:06]

1 Thessalonians 5:19-21 (ESV): "Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything; hold fast what is good."

Reflection: In what ways can you cultivate a spirit of discernment in your spiritual journey? How can you ensure that you remain open to God's work while being cautious of false manifestations?


Day 5: Seeking God's Glory in Revival
Our focus should not be on the phenomena themselves but on seeking God's glory and the outpouring of His Spirit. We must pray for a true revival that glorifies God and advances His kingdom, while being careful to differentiate between the work of the Spirit and the work of fanatical men or unseen forces. The ultimate goal of revival is to glorify God and advance His kingdom. While phenomena may accompany the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, our focus should remain on seeking God's glory and His transformative work in our lives and communities. By praying for true revival and remaining vigilant against distractions or false manifestations, we can ensure that our efforts align with God's purposes and contribute to the growth of His kingdom. [51:04]

Habakkuk 3:2 (ESV): "O Lord, I have heard the report of you, and your work, O Lord, do I fear. In the midst of the years revive it; in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember mercy."

Reflection: How can you shift your focus from the phenomena of revival to seeking God's glory in your daily life? What steps can you take to align your actions with His kingdom purposes?

Quotes

Revival, or spiritual awakening, is a divine visitation intended to revive the church and draw the attention of the world to God's mighty hand. It is a sign that confirms God's work within the church, building up His people and extending blessings to those outside. [00:01:00]

The question arises at once: does it have that effect? Are all convinced by it? And it is in order that we may consider that question I call your attention to this famous and well-known section in the second chapter of the book of The Acts of the Apostles. [00:02:32]

Throughout history, revivals have been accompanied by various phenomena, both physical and mental. These include emotional responses, physical manifestations like falling to the ground, and mental phenomena such as extraordinary gifts of speech or prophecy. [00:09:02]

The true explanation for these occurrences lies in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as prophesied by Joel and witnessed in the early church. While some may attribute these events to psychological or even demonic influences, the transformative results of revival point to a divine origin. [00:36:13]

It is crucial to approach these phenomena with caution and discernment, recognizing that they may be indicative of a powerful spiritual stimulus. We must be vigilant against quenching the Spirit and remain open to the genuine work of God, while discerning and restraining any false or spurious manifestations. [00:48:06]

Our focus should not be on the phenomena themselves but on seeking God's glory and the outpouring of His Spirit. We must pray for a true revival that glorifies God and advances His kingdom, while being careful to differentiate between the work of the Spirit and the work of fanatical men or unseen forces. [00:51:04]

The phenomena accompanying revivals, such as emotional responses and extraordinary gifts, are not essential but often occur. These manifestations can be misunderstood or dismissed as hysteria or psychological manipulation, but they may indicate a powerful spiritual stimulus. [00:05:53]

The Holy Spirit affects the whole person. Other influences do; any powerful stimulus affects the whole person. Have you listened on your wireless to the broadcasts of football matches and so on, or have you been to such places? Haven't you seen people into the excitement shouting until they lose their voices? [00:43:11]

We must remember that the phenomena are not of importance in and of themselves. The phenomena therefore should not be sought; they should not be encouraged; they should not be bursted on. The phenomena, if I may use a modern term, are epy phenomena, incidental, occasional, concomitant, and not a vital essential part. [00:46:19]

The suggestion with regard to brainwashing, to give it its general term, completely fails in the matter of Revival because it completely fails to explain the beginning of a Revival. Now take for instance what happened in Northern Ireland. There it happened in the case of one man to start with. [00:20:17]

The character of the men who have observed these phenomena would, I have thought, have been sufficient in and of itself to exclude this particular diagnosis. If ever there was a cool, rational, intellectual man, it was the great Jonathan Edwards. He observed these phenomena 200 years ago and he believed that they were of God. [00:28:49]

The results that follow hysteria are utterly useless; it's enervating. There is something almost disgusting about it; it's a waste of energy and it leads to no purposeful or beneficial result at all. It's something of which one should feel ashamed in every respect and in its results included. [00:29:49]

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Transcript
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