In this session, we delve into the significance of the names used by Paul in Ephesians 1:1-2, focusing on how he employs "Christ," "Jesus," and "Lord" throughout the book. Understanding these names is crucial as they carry profound theological implications. "Christ" is a transliteration of the Greek "Christos," which itself is derived from the Hebrew "Mashiach," meaning "Messiah" or "Anointed One." This title signifies the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the long-awaited kingly figure. For Paul, "Christ" often functions as a personal name, yet it retains the messianic overtone, highlighting Jesus as the prophesied savior.
The name "Jesus" is the Greek form of "Joshua," meaning "one who saves" or "savior." This name emphasizes Jesus' role in salvation, as seen in Matthew 1:21, where it is declared that Jesus will save His people from their sins. Despite its significance, Paul uses "Jesus" by itself only once in Ephesians, possibly due to its commonality as a name among Jews at the time. Instead, Paul frequently combines it with "Christ" or "Lord" to specify and honor the unique identity of Jesus.
Paul's preferred designation in Ephesians is "Christ," used 25 times without "Lord" or "Jesus." This choice may reflect the personal and endearing nature of the name for Paul, as seen in Galatians 2:20, where he speaks of being crucified with Christ. The use of "Christ" alone underscores the centrality of Jesus' messianic role in Paul's theology.
The combination "Lord Jesus Christ" appears six times, emphasizing the divine authority and messianic mission of Jesus. The term "Lord" is used 15 times without "Jesus" or "Christ," further illustrating the multifaceted nature of Jesus' identity as understood by Paul.
In summary, the names "Christ," "Jesus," and "Lord" are not mere labels but encapsulate the profound truths of Jesus' identity and mission. They remind us of the fulfillment of prophecy, the promise of salvation, and the divine authority of Jesus.
Key Takeaways
- 1. awaited Messiah. This title carries the weight of divine promise and kingly authority, reminding us of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His word. [02:26]
2. The Savior's Role: "Jesus" means "one who saves," highlighting His mission to deliver humanity from sin. This name is a constant reminder of the grace and redemption offered through Christ, urging us to embrace the salvation He provides.
3. The Personal Connection: For Paul, "Christ" is not just a title but a personal name, reflecting an intimate relationship with the Savior. This personal connection invites us to deepen our own relationship with Christ, recognizing Him as both Lord and friend.
4. The Divine Authority: The use of "Lord Jesus Christ" underscores the divine authority and sovereignty of Jesus. Acknowledging Him as Lord calls us to submit to His will and trust in His guidance in every aspect of our lives.
5. The Multifaceted Identity: The various combinations of "Christ," "Jesus," and "Lord" illustrate the complexity and richness of Jesus' identity. Each name and title reveals different aspects of His character and mission, encouraging us to explore and appreciate the fullness of who He is.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:17] - Introduction to Paul's Use of Names
- [00:37] - Prayer for Understanding
- [01:14] - Paul's Greeting in Ephesians
- [01:32] - The Meaning of "Christ"
- [02:05] - Christ as Messiah
- [03:22] - The Significance of "Jesus"
- [04:12] - Clusters of Names in Ephesians
- [05:11] - Unique Uses of "Christ Jesus"
- [06:21] - The Combination "Lord Jesus Christ"
- [07:12] - The Use of "Lord" Alone
- [07:32] - The Prevalence of "Christ" Alone
- [08:21] - The Commonality of "Jesus"
- [09:18] - Personal Connection with "Christ"
- [10:09] - Conclusion and Reflection