Understanding the Holy Spirit: Promise and Presence

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Now, we’ve reached the midpoint, really, of our studies in the person and ministry of the Holy Spirit. I think you’ll remember that our focus, so far, has not been so much on what the Holy Spirit does in Christians or through Christians or in the church, but on the identity of the Holy Spirit. [00:00:21]

And we’re coming, now, to the turning point in our studies as we begin to move on from thinking about the way in which the Holy Spirit was with the disciples, in Christ, to the way in which Jesus now gives the Holy Spirit to the disciples so that the very same spirit who was in His life and ministry these 33 years would come and indwell Christian believers. [00:01:39]

The day of Pentecost is a monumental, epochal, once-for-all day in the history of redemption. It’s not something that happens to me in the 21st century. It’s something that Jesus did once and for all on that first day of Pentecost that’s described in the Acts of the apostles. [00:03:15]

When He poured out on the church the very same Holy Spirit who had been His companion, His friend, His helper, His counselor, His director, and His supporter throughout the whole course of His ministry. And what takes place on the day of Pentecost is that now Jesus gives the Holy Spirit, with that kind of identity, to the whole church of Jesus Christ. [00:03:42]

In John 7:37-39. The context of this is the feast of booths. And, that feast lasted for a week. On the last day of the feast, which was a particularly celebratory day, we’re told by John that Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scriptures have said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” [00:04:29]

Now, this He said about the Spirit whom those who believed in Him were to receive for as yet the Spirit had not been given. Literally, what John writes is, “As yet, the Spirit was not.” He doesn’t use the verb given. “As yet, the Spirit was not, because Jesus was not yet glorified.” [00:05:23]

The fire now comes in those tongues of fire that rest upon the disciples as they gather together. Then, the Holy Spirit comes in a mighty way to transform their lives. I remember a time in my Christian life when people often emphasized to me that it was the resurrection that transformed the disciples. [00:12:23]

Now, to a certain extent, that’s true. But the resurrection should never be separated on one hand from the crucifixion, and neither the crucifixion or the resurrection should be separated from the gift of the Holy Spirit at the day of Pentecost. Because it really was the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost that transformed these disciples. [00:13:08]

Not only is this the beginning of a new creation, but this is God, as it were, bringing into one new community those who had been divided from one another, because they stood under the judgment of God. We experience that blessing, don’t we? [00:18:20]

And so Luke tells us these different nations to underscore for us that the ancient promise to Abraham is now being fulfilled in Christ and through the Holy Spirit. And then, fourthly, notice what’s said in the quotation from the prophet Joel in verses 17 and following of Acts chapter 2. [00:20:37]

“In the last days, I’ll pour out my Spirit on all flesh. Your sons and daughters will all prophesy, your young men see visions, your old men dream dreams, even my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit and they shall prophesy.” [00:21:24]

God has given the Spirit once and for all. And then, individually, as we come to faith in Jesus Christ, we experience the reality of which Jesus spoke, that if anyone is thirsty and comes to Jesus to drink, then, from Jesus, they will flow to us, these glorious rivers of living water. [00:23:35]

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