Understanding the Holy Spirit and the Church

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"The Holy Ghost is a person not merely an impersonal force or a power. The Holy Ghost is a 'He' not an 'it.' And for some reason the language that we use in the church often betrays an understanding of the Holy Spirit as if He were in fact an impersonal force. And the role of the Spirit is vital in our Christian life." [00:01:25]

"The Christian life begins with the quickening of God the Holy Spirit where it is the function of the Spirit to change the disposition of our hearts to cause us to come alive to the things of God. So that the very beginning of the Christian life, what we call regeneration, is effected by the power of the Holy Ghost." [00:03:07]

"Jesus calls the Spirit by His supreme title in the New Testament, the 'Paraclete.' And, if I asked my theological students, I'll say who is the Paraclete in the New Testament? That, title. A hundred students out of a hundred will answer the same, 'Well, the Paraclete is the Holy Spirit,' and I say 'Well, you're right, partially.'" [00:05:01]

"So, that the paraclete is somebody who is called to stand alongside of somebody, to stand beside him. In the ancient world a paraclete was first of all -- I mean it was the title that was given to a defense attorney. And usually the kind of defense attorney that a family -- it was involved with on permanent retainer basis." [00:08:28]

"He's saying that I Am going to send another Paraclete to stand beside you when? In the midst of the battle, in the midst of the struggle, in the midst of the crisis in fact the reason why the King James used the term comforter was that when the King James Version was written, the language of English at that time was much more closely tied to its Latin roots then it is today." [00:09:45]

"And so Jesus promises the Holy Ghost as our ally to stand with us and I might add to encourage us. Now, that's a point that I sort of tend to beat the drum on, because in the New Testament I see, I read at least in there an emphasis -- almost preoccupation at times -- on the importance of encouragement within the Christian community." [00:11:02]

"And again the exhortations of the epistles to encourage one another. Now, I've talked about this with my son many times and I say, OK, now look, what is the one indispensable prerequisite, the one ingredient that is absolutely necessary for courage to be present? The sine qua non, without which courage can't be there." [00:12:28]

"And so Jesus said 'First of all, I'm going to send you the Holy Ghost who will come to stand with you, to encourage you, to give you strength, and in addition to that I want you to encourage one another.' Now, this gets, leads us naturally to the next point of the creed, that as soon as we talk about the Holy Spirit Who converts, sanctifies, convicts, bestows gifts and so on -- individuals, when the Spirit works in the individual's life, He always puts him and guides him to a community, to a group." [00:13:42]

"The church is the only institution I know of that requires you to be sinful to get in. OK, I mean the church is designed to be a special fellowship organized for the benefit of sinners. Right? That's why the church exists. It is a fellowship of sinners, and I always say facetiously if you ever find a perfect church don't join it, you'll ruin it." [00:18:32]

"So the church exists because it is called out by Christ, it is instituted by Christ, it is ordained by Christ, it is gifted by Christ, it is indwelt by the Holy Spirit and we receive the benefit of the holiness of the church. In other words, whatever holiness we get, we get because of the same powers that are pulling the church together in the first place, by the Holy Spirit and by Jesus Christ." [00:19:25]

"And now that provoked in church history, particularly with the Protestant Reformation, a concept of understanding this universal church of believers and an appeal went back to Augustine's work, and Augustine's distinction between the visible and the invisible church, an important distinction, but also a dangerous one." [00:22:22]

"But the communion of the saints means that there is a fellowship, a brotherhood, a binding together by the Holy Spirit of all Christians in the world. All Christians who are part of the invisible church share a common bond and share a common spirit, and are linked together. I mean, if we are Christians we are in Christ, and Christ is in us." [00:25:25]

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