Theology is fundamentally about knowing God, which is central to our Christian life and worship. This knowledge is not just intellectual but relational, as it draws us into deeper communion with the Triune God. Understanding God's nature and attributes helps us worship Him rightly and live in accordance with His will. By engaging with the classical doctrine of God, we are reminded that our faith is not based on a God of our own making but on the true and living God who has revealed Himself in Scripture. This understanding enriches our worship and strengthens our relationship with God, as we come to know Him more fully and intimately. [03:23]
"For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: 'I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.'" (Isaiah 57:15, ESV)
Reflection: How can you intentionally seek to know God more deeply this week, and how might this deeper knowledge transform your worship and daily life?
Day 2: Guarding Our Hearts Against Idolatry
The classical doctrine of God serves as a safeguard against idolatry by ensuring that our worship is directed towards the true God. By understanding God's transcendence and self-sufficiency, we are protected from creating a god in our own image and are reminded of the majesty and holiness of the God we serve. This doctrine challenges the modern assumption that God must be like us to care for us, emphasizing instead that God's care is rooted in His perfect nature. By recognizing God's otherness, we are called to worship Him in spirit and truth, free from the distortions of idolatry. [05:23]
"To whom then will you liken God, or what likeness compare with him? An idol! A craftsman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts for it silver chains." (Isaiah 40:18-19, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways might you be tempted to create a god in your own image, and how can you guard your heart against such idolatry today?
Day 3: Embracing God's Transcendence and Immanence
While God is wholly other and transcendent, He is also intimately involved in His creation. This balance is crucial for understanding how God can be both beyond our comprehension and yet near to us in our daily lives. God's immutability and impassibility do not make Him distant but affirm His perfect and unchanging nature. This understanding provides assurance that God is reliable and trustworthy, as He is not swayed by emotions or circumstances. Embracing both God's transcendence and immanence allows us to experience His presence in our lives while acknowledging His greatness and majesty. [19:53]
"Am I a God at hand, declares the Lord, and not a God far away? Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the Lord. Do I not fill heaven and earth? declares the Lord." (Jeremiah 23:23-24, ESV)
Reflection: How can you cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, while also honoring His transcendence and majesty?
Day 4: The Richness of Theological Tradition
Engaging with the rich theological tradition of the church provides a framework for understanding and speaking about God. This tradition, which includes the insights of the church fathers, medieval theologians, and reformers, offers a grammar that helps us articulate the complexities of God's nature in a way that is faithful to Scripture. By drawing on this tradition, we are equipped to navigate the challenges of modern theology and remain grounded in biblical truth. This engagement enriches our faith and deepens our understanding of God, as we learn from the wisdom of those who have gone before us. [01:19:07]
"Thus says the Lord: 'Stand by the roads, and look, and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and walk in it, and find rest for your souls. But they said, "We will not walk in it."'" (Jeremiah 6:16, ESV)
Reflection: How can you incorporate the wisdom of the church's theological tradition into your own understanding of God and your spiritual journey?
Day 5: Trusting in God's Unchanging Nature
The classical doctrine of God emphasizes God's immutability and simplicity, offering assurance that God is unchanging and reliable. This understanding provides a foundation for our faith, as we can trust that God will not change or fail us, and His promises remain steadfast. In a world that is constantly changing, the assurance of God's unchanging nature is a source of comfort and strength. By trusting in God's immutability, we are reminded that His love and faithfulness endure forever, and we can rely on Him in every circumstance. [26:57]
"Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change." (James 1:17, ESV)
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you need to trust in God's unchanging nature, and how can this trust bring you peace and confidence today?
Sermon Summary
In our discussion today, we delved into the profound depths of the classical doctrine of God, exploring its significance and relevance for contemporary Christians. Theology, at its core, is about knowing God, and this knowledge is central to our faith and worship. As we discussed, the classical doctrine of God is not a novel concept but a rich tradition that has been cherished throughout Christian history. It emphasizes God's transcendence, self-sufficiency, and the attributes that set Him apart from His creation. These attributes, such as divine simplicity, immutability, and impassibility, highlight God's perfect and unchanging nature, which is crucial for our understanding and worship.
The classical doctrine of God serves as a safeguard against idolatry, ensuring that our worship is directed towards the true God and not a creature of our imagination. It challenges modern assumptions that God must be like us to care for us, reminding us that God's care is not dependent on experiencing our emotions but is rooted in His perfect nature. This understanding of God as wholly other yet intimately involved in His creation provides a foundation for our faith, offering assurance that God is unchanging and reliable.
Furthermore, the discussion highlighted the importance of engaging with the rich theological tradition of the church, which provides a grammar for speaking about God that is both faithful to Scripture and intellectually robust. This tradition helps us navigate the complexities of divine attributes and ensures that our understanding of God is grounded in biblical truth.
Key Takeaways
1. sufficiency, we are protected from creating a god in our own image and are reminded of the majesty and holiness of the God we serve. [05:23] 3. God's Transcendence and Immanence: While God is wholly other and transcendent, He is also intimately involved in His creation. This balance is crucial for understanding how God can be both beyond our comprehension and yet near to us in our daily lives. God's immutability and impassibility do not make Him distant but affirm His perfect and unchanging nature.
4. The Role of Tradition in Theology: Engaging with the rich theological tradition of the church provides a framework for understanding and speaking about God. This tradition, which includes the insights of the church fathers, medieval theologians, and reformers, offers a grammar that helps us articulate the complexities of God's nature in a way that is faithful to Scripture.
5. The Assurance of God's Unchanging Nature: The classical doctrine of God emphasizes God's immutability and simplicity, offering assurance that God is unchanging and reliable. This understanding provides a foundation for our faith, as we can trust that God will not change or fail us, and His promises remain steadfast. [05:23]
Theology is really just speech about God, you know, that's the basic meaning of the idea, and many verses of scripture come to mind when we think about the importance of that for all of us as Christians. Think for example of the famous words in Jeremiah 9 that the wise man shouldn't boast in his wisdom or the rich man in his riches or the strong man in his strength but let him who boasts boast of this that he knows me that I am the Lord. [00:02:44]
I've often thought that one of the reasons for getting God right so to speak for working hard to grow in the knowledge of God and engaging with theology is in one respect among others as an antidote to idolatry, to guard our hearts and be sure that when we do come to him in prayer and supplication and when we offer him praise and thanksgiving and we name him as our God that it is in fact God that we are naming as God and not a creature that we've mistaken for him. [00:05:14]
What we sometimes call classical theism is really just a nickname, if you will, for a set of doctrines that you find sort of universally held down the Centuries by Christian theologians from North Africa to Asia Minor to southern Europe and to the ends of the Earth really eventually even up to Scotland, you know, and the United States these doctrines have been held and taught and cherished. [00:09:12]
Classical theism really emphasizes attributes of God that accentuate his perfect self-sufficiency as the one who is adequate for his own being but also adequate for the being of all things that depend upon him so doctrines like Divine assadi Divine Simplicity as a kind of negative corollary of that Doctrine impassibility sometimes is mentioned in that list Divine immutability and also God's Timeless eternity. [00:11:22]
The more man-like we think of God the less likely we are to worship Him, so that rather than being a negative concept the classical Orthodox view of God has been all through the church's life at the epicenter of the church's worship, knowing god trusting God having a real heart Adoration of God the greater he is, the more we realize that though he has made us as his image that's in a very miniature sense he is unlike us. [00:13:51]
The classical doctrine of God has never been expounded in such a way that God is removed that he is a prisoner of his Transcendence or a prisoner of his immutability. He is The God Who in his Transcendence deals with the imminent who in his immutability deals with our mutability and even though the praise of the church I think has recognized this as well as the theologians have by the way in which so many of the great hymns of the church. [00:20:03]
When we say God is simple we obviously don't mean easy to understand or grasp in the sense that he's Transcendent and Beyond us and the finite cannot contain the infinite and all the different ways in which we articulate God's beyondness to call him simple does not mean that he's simplistic in our sort of modern way of using that or that he's a simple ton not lacking in knowledge. [00:21:36]
The Reason God won't go to pieces on you is because there are no pieces of God into which he might go and I think that's something that should encourage us that that really is an anchor for all of our confidence our confidence in his word our confidence in his being upon which he Stakes his word really is a confidence that God is irreducible in his absoluteness and being. [00:26:55]
The attributes of God are like this the goodness and the wisdom and the power and the love and Justice as they are in God are just himself I think as we think about this analogy of light passing through a prism and approaching God in that refracted spectral Glory there's something about this that even corresponds to the way that scripture speaks about and when job says in job 26 when we perceive the power of God. [00:44:36]
When we say that God is passionless far from saying that he doesn't care we're really saying he's passionless because he doesn't need to be provoked to care more than he does. I think that's an important point with this fullness of being aspect as opposed to stoic Stillness I think that's a caricature of the classical View. [01:00:16]
I believe there is a stronger argument for the classical doctrine of God in this area as being grounded very clearly in the statements of scripture than some of the other classical language that is used that is almost universally accepted, so when we talk about the immutability of God when we talk about God as Eternal when we talk about the impassibility of God then it's possible to direct people fairly simply back to passages in scripture. [01:01:09]
If you want to speak about God rightly no scripture well and be full of it in your in your mind memorize it spend time with it grow to know the god of Holy Scripture if you want to focus on something in particular I would say Focus particularly on how scripture distinguishes God from creatures what is it what is the criteria that scripture furnishes to to Mark out God in distinction from all so-called Gods from all imposters. [01:18:07]