Understanding Textual Meaning: Author's Intent and Stability
Devotional
Day 1: Author's Intent as the Core of Meaning
The meaning of a text is fundamentally what the author intended to communicate. This understanding is rooted in the biblical assumption that the author's intention is paramount and should be respected as such. The Bible itself assumes this definition of meaning, suggesting that the intention behind the words is paramount. This approach to understanding texts emphasizes the importance of seeking the original message the author wanted to convey, rather than imposing our interpretations or biases. By doing so, we honor the integrity of the text and the author's purpose. [00:45]
"For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart." (Hebrews 4:12, ESV)
Reflection: Think of a text or message you have recently read. How can you ensure that you are seeking to understand the author's original intent rather than projecting your own ideas onto it?
Day 2: The Golden Rule of Reading
The golden rule of reading emphasizes treating others' writings with the same respect and care we desire for our own. This principle discourages imposing our interpretations on texts and encourages seeking the author's true intent. By applying this rule, we foster a culture of respect and understanding, ensuring that we do not distort the message of the text to fit our own narratives. This approach aligns with the broader biblical principle of treating others as we would like to be treated, extending it to the realm of reading and interpretation. [01:15]
"So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets." (Matthew 7:12, ESV)
Reflection: Consider a time when your words were misunderstood. How can this experience help you approach reading others' writings with more empathy and a desire to understand their true intent?
Day 3: Humility in Seeking Wisdom
Approaching texts with humility is essential for gaining true wisdom and knowledge. Humility allows us to open ourselves to the author's intended message, aligning with the biblical promise that God grants wisdom to the humble. This humble approach acknowledges that we do not have all the answers and that there is much to learn from others. By seeking to understand the author's intent, we position ourselves to receive greater insight and wisdom, as God rewards those who approach Him and His word with humility. [01:54]
"When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom." (Proverbs 11:2, ESV)
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you struggle with pride? How can you practice humility today to open yourself to greater wisdom and understanding?
Day 4: Objective Existence of Meaning
The author's intention has an objective existence, independent of our subjective preferences. This worldview acknowledges that reality and meaning exist outside of our interpretations, and it is our task to discover them. By recognizing the objective nature of meaning, we commit to seeking truth rather than shaping it to fit our desires. This pursuit of objective truth is a foundational aspect of a biblical worldview, which asserts that truth is not relative but grounded in the reality of God's creation and revelation. [02:17]
"Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth." (John 17:17, ESV)
Reflection: Reflect on a belief or opinion you hold. How can you ensure that it is grounded in objective truth rather than personal preference or cultural influence?
Day 5: The Unchanging Nature of Meaning
The meaning of a text is a historical event that remains unchanged over time. This stability ensures that interpretations are not subject to the whims of changing cultures or personal biases, providing a firm foundation for understanding. Just as historical events remain fixed in the past, so does the meaning of a text. This provides a rock-solid stability to the interpretation of texts, ensuring that meaning does not fluctuate with changing times or readers. This stability is crucial for understanding the enduring significance of biblical texts and their implications for our lives. [03:26]
"Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." (Hebrews 13:8, ESV)
Reflection: How can the unchanging nature of biblical truth provide stability and guidance in your life amidst a constantly changing world?
Sermon Summary
In this session, we delve into the profound question of what constitutes the meaning of a text, particularly focusing on the definition that meaning is what the author intended to communicate through their words. This exploration is part of a broader series aimed at clarifying the concept of meaning and advocating for a specific understanding of it. The discussion is anchored on several compelling reasons supporting this definition.
Firstly, the Bible itself assumes this definition of meaning, suggesting that the intention behind the words is paramount. Secondly, the golden rule of reading—treating others' writings as we would want ours to be treated—reinforces the importance of respecting the author's intended message. No author desires their work to be misinterpreted or twisted to fit someone else's ideas, and thus, we should approach texts, especially sacred ones, with the same respect.
Thirdly, seeking the author's intention is a humble approach that leads to greater knowledge and wisdom. Humility is a virtue that God rewards with wisdom, and approaching texts with a desire to understand the author's true intent aligns with this principle. Fourthly, this definition assumes a biblical worldview where the author's intention has an objective existence outside of our subjective interpretations. Reality is not merely a reflection of our preferences; it is something concrete that can be discovered.
The fifth reason, which is the focus of this session, is that the meaning of a text is a historical event that does not change over time. Just as historical events remain fixed in the past, so does the meaning of a text. This provides a rock-solid stability to the interpretation of texts, ensuring that meaning does not fluctuate with changing times or readers. This stability is crucial for understanding the enduring significance of biblical texts and their implications for our lives.
Key Takeaways
1. The meaning of a text is fundamentally what the author intended to communicate. This understanding is rooted in the biblical assumption that the author's intention is paramount and should be respected as such. [00:45]
2. The golden rule of reading emphasizes treating others' writings with the same respect and care we desire for our own. This principle discourages imposing our interpretations on texts and encourages seeking the author's true intent. [01:15]
3. Approaching texts with humility is essential for gaining true wisdom and knowledge. Humility allows us to open ourselves to the author's intended message, aligning with the biblical promise that God grants wisdom to the humble. [01:54]
4. The author's intention has an objective existence, independent of our subjective preferences. This worldview acknowledges that reality and meaning exist outside of our interpretations, and it is our task to discover them. [02:17]
5. The meaning of a text is a historical event that remains unchanged over time. This stability ensures that interpretations are not subject to the whims of changing cultures or personal biases, providing a firm foundation for understanding. [03:26] ** [03:26]
Matthew 5:18 - "For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished."
Galatians 5:21 - "Envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God."
Observation Questions:
According to the sermon, what is the primary definition of the meaning of a text? How does this relate to the author's intention? [00:45]
What does the sermon suggest about the stability of a text's meaning over time? How is this compared to historical events? [03:26]
How does Jesus' statement in Matthew 5:18 relate to the concept of the unchanging nature of a text's meaning? [04:10]
What examples were given in the sermon to illustrate how a reader might see more of an author's meaning than the author initially saw? [07:33]
Interpretation Questions:
How does the concept of the author's intention being paramount challenge or support your current understanding of reading and interpreting the Bible? [01:15]
In what ways does the sermon suggest that humility plays a role in understanding the meaning of a text? How does this align with biblical teachings on wisdom? [01:54]
How does the idea that a text's meaning is a historical event impact the way we should approach reading the Bible today? [03:26]
What implications does the stability of a text's meaning have for modern readers who might want to reinterpret biblical texts to fit contemporary contexts? [11:28]
Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you might have imposed your own interpretation on a text. How can you approach future readings with a mindset that seeks the author's true intent? [01:15]
Consider the role of humility in your personal Bible study. What practical steps can you take to ensure you are approaching the text with a humble heart? [01:54]
How can the understanding that a text's meaning is a historical event influence the way you discuss biblical interpretations with others who may have differing views? [03:26]
In what ways can you apply the golden rule of reading to your interactions with others, both in and outside of Bible study? [01:15]
Think about a biblical text that has been interpreted differently over time. How can you ensure that your understanding of it remains faithful to the author's original intent? [11:28]
How does the concept of a stable, unchanging meaning of biblical texts provide comfort or challenge in your faith journey? [03:26]
Identify a specific area in your life where you might be tempted to reinterpret biblical teachings to fit personal preferences. How can you address this temptation and seek the true meaning of the text? [11:28]
Sermon Clips
The meaning of a text is what the author intended to communicate by his words. This definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning never changes ever from age to age, from reader to reader. The reason is that a text's meaning is a historical event in the past. [00:02:42]
When Jesus says not an iota, not a dot will pass away, he's not merely concerned with strokes on a page. He's concerned with what they signify because that's what will come to pass, that's what will be accomplished. Meaning is accomplished, and so he's saying the meaning carried by these details will not pass away. [00:04:10]
The very fact that he changes his mind shows that his mind captured in that first statement, that is, his intention in the first document, is what it is. He can change his mind, but he can't go back and say, "I didn't mean it back then," because he did or he didn't, and if he did, then it's fixed. [00:06:09]
Can the reader see more of an author's meaning than he saw? The answer is yes, if the author wrote in such a way as to provide for that. A lawmaker may write a city statute that says all vehicles that use the roads, including kinds of vehicles not yet invented, will come to a full stop at stop signs. [00:07:33]
Paul uses the similar term "such things" like we use etc. Those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom, and he's just listed 15 examples of works of the flesh. He intends that we may think of behaviors and attitudes that are not explicitly in his mind but which are included in the category "such things." [00:09:40]
The meaning of a text is what the author intended to communicate by his words because the Bible assumes it, because of the golden rule, we want to be read that way, because reading a text in order to discover an author's intention is the humble path to greater knowledge and true wisdom. [00:10:42]
This definition of meaning assumes the biblical worldview that a God-inspired author's intention has real objective existence outside ourselves. It's really there to be found. Reality is not just an echo of our own subjective preferences. There's a meaning out there, and we can fight our way through to it. [00:11:28]
Finally, in this session, this definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning can never change, never change from age to age, from reader to reader, which again provides meaning with a tremendous stability. It's not wobbling all over the place, changing from reader to reader and age to age. [00:11:28]
The author's meaning is what he intends to communicate by his words. This definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning never changes ever from age to age, from reader to reader. The reason is that a text's meaning is a historical event in the past. [00:02:42]
The meaning of a text is what the author intended to communicate by his words. This definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning never changes ever from age to age, from reader to reader. The reason is that a text's meaning is a historical event in the past. [00:02:42]
The meaning of a text is what the author intended to communicate by his words. This definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning never changes ever from age to age, from reader to reader. The reason is that a text's meaning is a historical event in the past. [00:02:42]
The meaning of a text is what the author intended to communicate by his words. This definition of meaning implies that a text's meaning never changes ever from age to age, from reader to reader. The reason is that a text's meaning is a historical event in the past. [00:02:42]