Understanding Salvation: Propitiation, Redemption, and Justification

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The need for justification arises from the universal sinfulness of humanity and the absolute holiness of God. All have sinned and fall short of His glory, and the natural consequence of sin is not forgiveness but condemnation. God's holiness demands that sin be eradicated, and this is why He sent His Son. [00:05:46]

The gospel is not about how you can have a fulfilled and happy life; the gospel is about how we can be saved from the wrath of God. Now, who needs to be saved from this wrath of God? Well, the answer to that question is everyone. Paul states this repeatedly. [00:03:01]

The natural consequence of crime is not forgiveness but punishment, and the natural consequence of sin is not that God should forgive but that he should condemn. God is Holy; he abhors sin and has a settled disposition of unrelenting hostility toward it wherever it's found. [00:03:46]

God has done something to make our wrong position right, and this righteousness or way of being right is apart from the law. In other words, it's not a matter of God saying to us, now mend your ways, get your act together, and start keeping my laws. [00:06:41]

Propitiation is a gift or payment offered to appease the anger of an offended person. The best way to explain this is through an illustration. Let me introduce you to Neil and Sally. Neil was in his early 20s when he began dating Sally, a girl he met in the office. [00:09:17]

Since our sin is an offense against God, it follows that God is the one who determines what the propitiation should be. The question is, what will satisfy God? And the Bible gives us this answer: Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation. [00:10:45]

The Divine wrath toward sin was poured out on Jesus. He became the propitiation for our sins. All that was due to sinners was poured out on Jesus at Calvary. Now notice that it was God the Father who put forward the son as the propitiation. [00:12:36]

Jesus died for you because God loves you. He loved you even when you were the object of his wrath. God the Father put his son Jesus forward as a propitiation, and here, of course, we come to the mystery of the Trinity. [00:13:15]

The Divine Wrath towards your sin and mine was poured out on Jesus, and because it was spent on Jesus, there is nothing left to be poured out on you. That's the word propitiation. And then Paul uses the word Redemption. [00:15:16]

To redeem is to purchase by the payment of a price. Now, I learned this Bible word as a child through a simple story that has stayed with me. It's the story of a boy who liked to make things, and one day the boy's father said to him, why don't you make a boat? [00:15:35]

Peter says to Christian Believers, you were redeemed, that means you were bought, not with perishable things like silver or gold. No, you were bought with the precious blood of Jesus Christ. The Lord who made you bought you, and he did this by the shedding of his own blood. [00:16:11]

In Christ, you are saved from the wrath of God. All that was ever due to you on account of your sins has been poured out on Jesus. It's spent, it's exhausted. That means there's nothing left for you. There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. [00:18:04]

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