Understanding Righteousness: Imputed vs. Imparted

Devotional

Sermon Summary

Bible Study Guide

Sermon Clips


is the Christian righteous or unrighteous a simplistic yes-or-no answer to this question is misleading because there's a tricky question that calls for theological care and it's a question we have received from a listener named Jason pastor Jonna I have recently been listening to your old sermon our hope righteousness in it you mention that full and perfect righteousness lies in the future it is our hope not our possession [00:00:02]

even though there are particular passages about righteousness which are unclear to me frankly as to their precise meaning nevertheless the overall picture I think in the New Testament is clear so just to keep matters as simple as possible without distorting the reality I would love to say there are two basic uses of the word righteousness in this regard one that is reckoned to us counted to us imputed to us pick your word reckon to us through faith and which comes from God as a gift [00:01:25]

the other use of the word would be righteousness that we ourselves are acting out living out in our daily lives and both of them not just one of them both of them are through faith but not in the same way through faith the the first is an imputed gift counted as ours that gift received through faith the second kind is an imparted gift not imputed given an imparted gift which we ourselves perform we ourselves perform by faith in his power [00:02:12]

the first kind of righteousness is perfect the second kind of Rights this is progressive and will someday be perfected at the end of our lives when God completes our process of becoming practically and personally perfectly righteous but which now in this life is not yet perfect and the relationship between these two kinds of righteousness is that we can't make any progress in practical lived out righteousness until we are accepted by God forgiven for our sins and declared to be perfectly righteous with the imputed righteousness of God in Christ [00:03:03]

that that's tremendously important to see because it means that the effort the effort that we make by faith through the holy spirit to put to death sins and become more and more practically righteous that effort is not the basis of our right standing with God but the consequence or effect of our right standing with God that's huge if we get those switched around we don't live the gospel we don't have the gospel [00:04:09]

the gift of the first kind of righteousness is called justification we receive it by faith alone Romans 3:28 Romans 5:1 this means that yet it happens instantaneously through our faith in Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord and treasure at the very instant of our first act of saving faith which God gives us in the new birth at that very instant God is then and from that moment on 100% for us and not against us no condemnation Romans 8:1 [00:04:48]

even though before that we were children of Wrath Ephesians 2:3 at that moment then for the first time by the Spirit through faith we are able to kill specific sins and make progress in God pleasing practical lived out righteousness before we had faith we could not please God at all or perform true righteousness because without faith it is impossible to please God Hebrews 11:6 but as soon as we were given faith in that instant we were justified [00:05:26]

so none of the works of righteousness none of our own works of righteousness that come from faith could ever be the basis of justification because we are justified with Christ perfect righteousness the very instant that we have faith before we do any works of faith now if that's a complicated paragraph stop back it up listen again because I meant what I said and I think it's biblical [00:06:10]

here's Romans 613 do not present your members that is your hands and your feet and your tongue your sexual organs do not present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness but present yourselves to God here it is as those who have been brought from death to life so don't make yourself alive by doing this you've been brought from death to life and your members now present them as instruments of righteousness [00:09:10]

Paul says clearly that in this life we are not yet perfect in righteousness of our own Philippians 3:12 not that I have already obtained or am already perfect though that's so important for perfectionistic but I press on to make it my own because Christ Jesus has made me his own so here's the glory and the mystery of the Christian life we are all ready righteous in Christ and so we have peace with God Romans 5:1 [00:09:47]

and in the piece of that acceptance with God we strive for righteousness in our daily lives because we know that this not only confirms that we are God's people 2nd Peter 1:10 but because this is the most deeply satisfying way to glorify Christ hmm thank you Pastor John and thank you for the great question Jason if you have a question for pastor john send it to us go to our online home desiring god that'll work /i ask Pastor John and submit a question of your own [00:10:23]

Ask a question about this sermon