Understanding Grace: The Rich Young Ruler's Encounter

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"Now, again, here is an eager person, a 'seeker,' if you will, at least who gives the outward appearance of seeking truth from a man that he regarded at least as an outstanding teacher of the things of God, perhaps even as a prophet. And so he runs up to Jesus and he kneels before him. Now, this is a man of great wealth, of great education, and of great social standing, and yet he humbles himself before Jesus and says, 'What shall I do to inherit eternal life?'" [00:06:00]

"So we see that Jesus for the moment, at least, evades the question and raises a question of his own to this young man. He says to him, 'Why do you call me good?' And there is a thinly veiled rebuke in this, that what is implicit in the question, now becomes explicit in Jesus' exclamation for why he gives this rebuke, 'Don't you know that there is only one who is good, namely God?'" [00:07:10]

"Now, that may offend our sensibilities in this day and age, because we live in a culture that has been so pervasively influenced by the philosophy of humanism that we have heard it said so often that we begin to believe the idea that human beings are fundamentally, basically, good. We may do things that are wrong. We grant willingly that no one is perfect, but in the main, we are, basically, good." [00:07:52]

"The last thing we would expect Jesus to teach people is that the way to heaven is through the law. If anyone understood that the law was capable of saving no one, it was Jesus. So why does he say to the young man, 'You know the law'? Now, that's strange, Number one. Number two, when Jesus starts to give his recapitulation of the law, where does he start? Does he start at the beginning of the Ten Commandments? No. He starts with the second table of the law." [00:13:37]

"Jesus now answers the question that he asked in the first place in a somewhat strange manner. And the man said, 'Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?' Jesus first rebukes him for calling him good. And then he said, 'You know the commandments: Thou shall not kill, thou shalt not steal, thou shall not commit adultery.' Do you notice anything strange about that answer?" [00:13:09]

"Jesus is gently trying to get this man to understand the answer to the most important question he could ever ask. Jesus doesn’t even argue with him. He says, 'Oh, okay, you don’t kill, you don’t steal; you have kept all of the law of God since you were a child. There is just one thing you lack, just one little problem, one little shortcoming. Go and sell all that you have, and give it to the poor, and follow me.'" [00:18:02]

"Now, what is Jesus doing here? Jesus is not setting forth a universal law that any person whoever wants to get to heaven, or any person who wants to enter the kingdom of God, or any person who wants to be a Christian has to divest themselves of all personal property and give it away. That is not the point. What is Jesus doing here? This young man had deluded himself into thinking that he was good enough to satisfy the demands of God's law." [00:18:36]

"This man actually believed that he was keeping the Ten Commandments. He glibly said that he had kept three of the commandments from the time he was a child. And so Jesus is going to put him to the test. And what I hear Jesus saying, what I see Jesus doing in this situation is this, he said, 'Okay, you keep the decalogue, you keep the Ten Commandments. Let me see, what is the first one? 'Thou shalt have no other gods before me.'" [00:19:07]

"Young man, let's see if you have any gods before God. It seems to me that you worship and serve your money, that the whole inclination of your heart, what you invest your passion is, is in your wealth. Let me see if you are willing to love God with all of your heart and all of your soul and all of your mind. Let's see if you have any other gods that rank ahead of him. Go and sell all that you have, give it to the poor, then come and see me, and we will go to the second commandment and see how you do on that one." [00:19:40]

"And we are told something very sad, 'The rich young ruler walked away sorrowfully for he had great possessions.' Jesus was teaching him a lesson he didn't want to hear. And the lesson was this: He was a law breaker. And there was no way that he, or anybody else who had ever broken the law of God, can inherit eternal life by the law." [00:20:24]

"But this man is who we are. One of the hardest lessons for us ever to grasp from sacred Scripture is that the only possible way to inherit eternal life is by relying on grace and on grace alone. This man missed the kingdom of God even after meeting Jesus Christ face to face. This man came with the most important question that you could ever ask or that I could ever ask, and he missed the answer." [00:21:41]

"The message the rich man needed to hear is the message we need to hear. That our justification is by the righteousness of Christ and by His righteousness alone. Not by ours, but because we have an abundance of possessions that we think are possessions of righteousness, we also are in danger of walking away from Christ because our possessions are great." [00:22:41]

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