In the exploration of Matthew 6:10b, the focus is on the phrase "Your will be done on Earth as it is in heaven," which is part of the model prayer for disciples of Jesus. This phrase encapsulates a profound theological concept that requires an understanding of the nature of God's will. The will of God is multifaceted, encompassing His desires, intentions, purposes, decisions, and plans. It is a broad concept that is deeply intertwined with the doctrine of God's sovereignty.
The sovereignty of God is a central doctrine that affirms God's supreme authority and control over all creation. It is the belief that God sits in the heavens and does all that He pleases, without any hindrance or opposition. This sovereignty extends to all aspects of existence, including the unfolding of history and the lives of individuals. The biblical narrative provides numerous examples of God's sovereign will at work, such as the humbling of King Nebuchadnezzar, who, after a period of living as a beast, acknowledges God's everlasting dominion and the futility of resisting His will.
The sermon delves into the distinction between God's decretive will and His preceptive will. God's decretive will refers to His eternal decrees, the things that He has ordained to come to pass. This includes events that unfold according to His plan, regardless of human actions. On the other hand, God's preceptive will encompasses the commands and precepts He has given to humanity, which are to be obeyed. While God's decretive will is always accomplished, His preceptive will can be obeyed or disobeyed by individuals.
The interplay between God's decretive and preceptive wills can be complex, as seen in the story of Joseph, whose brothers sold him into slavery—an act of evil that God used for good to save many lives. This demonstrates that God's sovereign plan can encompass and redeem even the sinful actions of humans for His purposes. The sermon cautions against trying to separate God from the presence of evil more than He separates Himself, emphasizing the need to remain biblical and trust in God's sovereignty.
The sermon also addresses the question of fairness in God's sovereign decrees, particularly in the case of Pharaoh during the Exodus. The hardening of Pharaoh's heart by God is discussed as part of God's plan to demonstrate His power through the plagues and the deliverance of the Israelites. The sermon suggests that God's hardening of the heart can occur through the removal of consequences, leading to a natural hardening as a result of one's own unbelief.
Ultimately, the sermon calls for a prayerful submission to God's will, both His decretive and preceptive aspects. It encourages believers to align their desires with God's and to trust that He is working all things for good. The sermon concludes with an exhortation to worship God on Earth as He is worshiped in heaven, reflecting the eternal adoration of the divine that takes place in the heavenly realm.
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