Understanding God's Sovereignty Amidst Evil and Suffering
Devotional
Day 1: Understanding the Forms of Evil
Evil manifests in various forms—natural, moral, and supernatural—each reflecting the fallen state of creation and humanity. Natural evil includes calamities and disasters that occur in the world, often leaving us questioning the fairness of such events. Moral evil is the wickedness inherent in human hearts, leading to actions that harm others and ourselves. Supernatural evil involves demonic forces that work against God's purposes. Recognizing these distinctions helps us understand the pervasive nature of evil and the need for divine intervention. By acknowledging the different forms of evil, we can better comprehend the complexity of the world we live in and the necessity of God's redemptive plan. [07:05]
"For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places." (Ephesians 6:12, ESV)
Reflection: Consider a recent event in your life that you would classify as a form of evil. How can you seek God's intervention and guidance in dealing with this situation today?
Day 2: Embracing God's Sovereignty
God's sovereignty means that He is in control of everything, including the existence of evil. This sovereignty is not a limitation but a demonstration of His ultimate authority and purpose. Understanding God's sovereignty can be challenging, especially when faced with the reality of evil and suffering. However, it is essential to trust that nothing happens outside of His will. God's sovereignty assures us that He has a plan and purpose for everything, even when we cannot see it. By embracing His sovereignty, we can find peace and assurance in the midst of life's uncertainties. [21:33]
"Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, 'My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose.'" (Isaiah 46:9-10, ESV)
Reflection: In what area of your life do you struggle to trust God's sovereignty? How can you begin to surrender this area to Him today?
Day 3: The Purpose Behind Evil
God wills evil to exist for His glory. Through evil, God's attributes such as righteousness, wrath, mercy, and love are displayed. This understanding elevates our worship and appreciation of God's nature. While it may be difficult to comprehend, the existence of evil serves a greater purpose in God's divine plan. It allows for the demonstration of His character in ways that would not be possible otherwise. By recognizing the purpose behind evil, we can deepen our understanding of God's nature and grow in our faith. [27:31]
"As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today." (Genesis 50:20, ESV)
Reflection: Think of a time when you experienced something difficult or painful. How can you see God's hand at work in that situation, and how might it have served a greater purpose?
Day 4: The Cross as the Ultimate Display of God's Glory
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the greatest evil, was ordained by God to demonstrate His righteousness and mercy. This event shows how God can use evil for the ultimate good and His glory. The cross is the ultimate example of how God can take the worst of circumstances and turn them into a display of His love and grace. By reflecting on the significance of the cross, we can gain a deeper appreciation for God's redemptive work and His ability to bring good out of evil. [56:52]
"But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us." (Romans 5:8, ESV)
Reflection: How does the reality of the cross change your perspective on the presence of evil in the world? How can you live in light of this truth today?
Day 5: Trusting in God's Plan
Despite the mystery surrounding the existence of evil, we are called to trust in God's sovereign plan. His control over evil assures us that it will not prevail in the end, and His purposes will be fulfilled. Trusting in God's plan requires faith and patience, especially when we do not understand why certain things happen. However, we can find comfort in knowing that God is in control and that His plans are for our ultimate good. By placing our trust in Him, we can navigate the challenges of life with hope and confidence. [01:02:27]
"For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope." (Jeremiah 29:11, ESV)
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you find it difficult to trust God's plan? How can you take a step of faith today to trust Him more fully in that area?
Sermon Summary
In today's gathering, we delved into one of the most profound and challenging questions: "Why does God allow evil and suffering in the world?" This question is not just a theological puzzle but a deeply personal one that many grapple with, including notable figures like Larry King, who struggle to reconcile the existence of a good God with the presence of evil. The dilemma often leads skeptics to question the very existence of the biblical God, as they find it difficult to harmonize God's attributes of love, goodness, wisdom, and power with the pervasive evil in the world.
We explored the inadequacy of simplistic answers that attempt to absolve God of responsibility by blaming Adam and Eve or Satan. Such answers inevitably lead us back to God, as He is the ultimate Creator and Sustainer of all things. The existence of evil, therefore, must be understood in the context of God's sovereign will and purposes. Evil exists in various forms: natural evil, which includes calamities and disasters; moral evil, which is the wickedness inherent in human hearts; and supernatural evil, which involves demonic forces. Despite the pervasive nature of evil, we affirm that God exists and is sovereign over all creation.
God's sovereignty means that He is in control of everything, and nothing happens outside His will. This includes the existence of evil, which He allows for His own purposes. The Westminster Confession provides insight, stating that God ordains whatsoever comes to pass, yet He is not the author of sin. The ultimate purpose of allowing evil is to display His glory. Through the existence of evil, God's righteousness, wrath, mercy, and love are demonstrated in ways that would not be possible otherwise. The cross of Christ is the ultimate example, where the greatest evil—the crucifixion of the Son of God—was used to display God's righteousness and mercy.
Key Takeaways
1. The Nature of Evil: Evil exists in various forms—natural, moral, and supernatural. Each form serves as a reflection of the fallen state of creation and humanity. Understanding these distinctions helps us recognize the pervasive nature of evil and the need for divine intervention. [07:05]
2. God's Sovereignty: God is absolutely sovereign, meaning He is in control of everything, including the existence of evil. This sovereignty is not a limitation but a demonstration of His ultimate authority and purpose. [21:33]
3. Purpose of Evil: God wills evil to exist for His glory. Through evil, God's attributes such as righteousness, wrath, mercy, and love are displayed. This understanding elevates our worship and appreciation of God's nature. [27:31]
4. The Cross as the Ultimate Display: The crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the greatest evil, was ordained by God to demonstrate His righteousness and mercy. This event shows how God can use evil for the ultimate good and His glory. [56:52]
5. Trust in God's Plan: Despite the mystery surrounding the existence of evil, we are called to trust in God's sovereign plan. His control over evil assures us that it will not prevail in the end, and His purposes will be fulfilled. [62:27]
Deuteronomy 29:29 - "The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law."
Romans 9:22-23 - "What if God, although willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction? And He did so to make known the riches of His glory upon vessels of mercy, which He prepared beforehand for glory."
Acts 2:22-23 - "Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know. This Man, delivered up by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death."
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Observation Questions:
What are the different forms of evil mentioned in the sermon, and how do they manifest in the world? [07:05]
How does the sermon describe God's sovereignty in relation to the existence of evil? [21:33]
According to the sermon, what is the ultimate purpose of God allowing evil to exist? [27:31]
How is the crucifixion of Jesus Christ used as an example of God using evil for a greater purpose? [56:52]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does Deuteronomy 29:29 help us understand the mystery of God's sovereignty over evil? [03:01]
In Romans 9:22-23, what does it mean for God to demonstrate His wrath and mercy through the existence of evil? [53:11]
How does the sermon explain the relationship between God's attributes and the presence of evil in the world? [01:46]
What insights does Acts 2:22-23 provide about God's predetermined plan and the role of human actions in the crucifixion of Jesus? [56:52]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you struggled with the question of why God allows evil. How did you reconcile this with your faith? [01:13]
How can understanding God's sovereignty over evil change the way you respond to personal suffering or global tragedies? [21:33]
In what ways can the knowledge that God uses evil for His glory impact your worship and appreciation of His nature? [27:31]
How does the example of the cross challenge you to see God's purpose in difficult situations in your life? [56:52]
What steps can you take to trust in God's plan, even when faced with the mystery of evil and suffering? [01:02:27]
How can you use the understanding of God's sovereignty to support and comfort others who are struggling with the problem of evil? [22:18]
Identify a specific area in your life where you need to trust God's control over evil. What practical steps can you take to surrender this area to Him? [01:02:27]
Sermon Clips
"One of the, I think, favorite justifications for biblical skeptics and theological liberals' inability to accept the Scripture is they cannot resolve the issue of God being good, loving, wise, kind, powerful, and the world being dominated by evil in all kinds of forms. Syllogism might go a little bit like this: 'The biblical God is loving, the biblical God is good, the biblical God is holy, the biblical God is wise, the biblical God is all powerful. Massive evil exists in the world. Therefore, the biblical God does not exist.'" [00:01:38]
"Now, there are several ways to break down evil, just to give you some categories to think about it. First of all, let's talk about natural evil, or maybe you like the word 'calamity.' We're not talking about moral evil, first of all. We're talking about the presence of that which is dangerous, destructive, and deadly, which is a reflection of that which is most emblematic of sin, which is decay and death." [00:07:12]
"There is, secondly, moral evil. Moral evil is personal, internal, spiritual, wickedness, sin, transgression. This dominates the human race. And I'm not just talking about moral evil like you heard in those presidential kind of discussions on television. I'm not talking about what goes on in Darfur. We all know that's evil at massive proportions. But this kind of moral evil is so pervasive, it's in every single human heart and is a dominating and controlling force." [00:12:52]
"Thirdly, there is supernatural evil. There is not only the evil that is in the heart of man, but there is a force of demonic beings that are as old as their creation, which would have been around the time of the creation of everything else, who are spiritual entities, who by disposition and nature, spiritual nature, are corrupt. They are evil spirits. They are liars and deceivers." [00:14:31]
"God is absolutely sovereign, meaning He's absolutely in charge of everything…everything. He controls everything. He created everything out of nothing, He controls everything, and He will consummate everything. He is governing history in every minute detail. There's not one molecule in the universe that's out of line with His purposes." [00:19:48]
"God, from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass. Yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures, nor is the liberty or contingency of second-hand causes taken away. Sinfulness proceeds only from the creature, and not from God, who, being most holy and righteous, neither can be the author and approver of sin." [00:45:14]
"Therefore, the existence of evil is, in the end, to the praise of His glory. And if you answer this question right, my friend, it will take you to heights of worship that you would never be able to experience if you don't answer it correctly, because you have a diminished God. The reason God ordained evil is for His own glory." [00:46:44]
"Perhaps the greatest illustration of this is to understand that the greatest evil the world ever did, the murder of Jesus, the greatest evil that men ever did, the crucifixion of the Son of God, was in fact, was in fact ordained by God Himself. Acts 2:22, 'Men of Israel,' says Peter, 'listen to these words. Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know.'" [00:56:52]
"God puts His righteousness on display by the way He confronts and deals with sin, and that becomes the very essence of heavenly worship. Perhaps the greatest illustration of this is to understand that the greatest evil the world ever did, the murder of Jesus, the greatest evil that men ever did, the crucifixion of the Son of God, was in fact, was in fact ordained by God Himself." [00:56:52]
"Let God be God and worship Him for the sovereign that He is, unfolding the glory of His own nature through wrath and mercy, which necessitate evil. This is our God. I'll tell you this. I don't want to live in a world where evil controls God. No such world exists, but that's the choice you have. You either believe in the God who is in complete control of evil, or you believe evil is in control of God, and He's reacting to it the best He can." [01:02:27]
"We worship You, Lord, with thanksgiving. These things, in many ways, are simple to understand and yet mysterious to us. But there is no mystery about the purpose You had to demonstrate, demonstrate Your righteousness, demonstrate Your love, demonstrate Your wrath, demonstrate Your mercy, demonstrate forever Your glory through allowing evil in this world and through triumphing over it." [01:03:39]
"And Lord, if we thought for a moment that You were not in control of evil, we would have no guarantee that it wouldn't appear again in heaven. And heaven wouldn't be the heaven of Scripture where there is no sin and no corruption and no death. You are in control of it and when its day is done and You have made your demonstration complete, we will live forever in the glories of the new heaven and the new earth where evil will never ever exist again because You are the Sovereign." [01:04:18]