Understanding God's Righteousness and Grace Through Christ

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True righteousness is a divine attribute, fully and completely belonging to God. While we can exhibit righteousness in our lives, it is ultimately a reflection of God's own righteousness, which He graciously shares with us. The Apostle Paul's letter to the Romans is a profound exposition on the righteousness of God, explaining why we lack inherent righteousness and how God, through His redemptive work, enables us to obtain it. [00:06:21]

Paul's magnum opus of Romans is all about the righteousness of God, even in part in Romans chapter 9, in defending the righteousness of God, what we sometimes refer to as theodicy, that is to say God's righteousness being defended, being justified. That's what Romans 9 is really all about, what Paul's attempting to do there and even as he begins here in chapter 3 is to help the Romans understand that God is righteous. [00:06:54]

Paul writes, "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God to Salvation for everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek." Notice what Paul says there in verse 16, "I'm not ashamed of the Gospel." Why? Because it's the power of God to Salvation to everyone who believes. [00:09:20]

The righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, that is to say that even though the law testified to it, even though the law prophesied of it, even though the law and the entirety of the Old Testament pointed to it, it's now been manifested and it's been manifested apart from the law. [00:12:17]

The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. Now, those of you who've studied this passage in depth perhaps know that in verse 22, where it says the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ, that it could very well be rendered or translated not through faith in Jesus Christ, but it could be translated rightly through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ. [00:13:32]

We are saved by works, but we're saved by The Works of Jesus Christ, not our own. We are saved by The Works of Jesus Christ and his works alone. We are not saved, we are not declared righteous by God because of our own works. We are saved, declared righteous by God by The Works of Jesus Christ. [00:16:19]

Paul's ultimate point here is that we obtain the righteousness of God, and notice what he says, it's for all who believe. Now, we read that, and none of us is in any way shocked by that. We say, "Well, of course, it's for all who believe." But who's Paul writing to? He's writing to the Roman Christians. [00:18:51]

The grace of God is for them too, that's for all who believe. It's similar to what Jesus had to say to Nicodemus, as Dr. Reader mentioned, it's telling Nicodemus and helping them to understand, John in his gospel helping us all to understand, for God so loved the world, his love is for the Nations. [00:21:29]

And are justified by his grace as a gift. Now, let me ask you a question, does Paul have to use the word gift when he speaks of Grace? Do we have to speak of the free grace of God when we speak of God's grace? Does Paul have to qualify love when he does so often in using qualifications such as genuine love? [00:27:26]

Propitiation is the satisfaction of God's Wrath against sinners. It is God in his character and the outpouring of his wrath, which Paul makes plain right from the outset, as we saw in chapter one, but in verses 18 following, that God's Wrath is being revealed, it's being poured out, and here Paul answers it. [00:32:55]

The message of the Cross and the message of the Gospel is that when you talk to people about the gospel, you have to talk with them about God's Wrath, you have to talk with them about their sin, you have to talk with them about God's just condemnation, you have to talk them about eternality of hell. [00:39:47]

It's only when we understand that we are miserable wretches can we really sing boldly Amazing Grace, and that's why it's so amazing. I was just talking with the staff about it at St. Andrews yesterday, how amazing it is to me when you preach the gospel, it's not just new Christians who come up and say thank you. [00:40:01]

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