Understanding God's Grace: Election and Human Responsibility
Devotional
Day 1: The Pinnacle of God's Glory is His Grace
The ultimate aim of God's election is to bring about the praise of the glory of His grace. This grace is the pinnacle of God's glory, manifesting most profoundly in His dealings with sinners. It is not a response to human performance but a divine initiative, emphasizing that election is entirely gracious and unconditional. The universe's goal is for us to spend eternity praising this grace, which is not based on our merits but solely on God's choice. This humbles us and strips us of any grounds for boasting in ourselves. [02:05]
Ephesians 1:5-6 (ESV): "He predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved."
Reflection: In what ways can you intentionally praise God's grace today, acknowledging it as the pinnacle of His glory in your life?
Day 2: God's Grace Preserves a Remnant
God's grace preserves a remnant, highlighting the unconditional nature of election. This grace is not a response to human actions but a divine choice, ensuring that the elect obtain what they seek. In Romans 11, it is evident that God has always preserved a remnant by His grace, emphasizing that election is entirely gracious and unconditional. This divine initiative assures us that our standing with God is secure, not because of our actions, but because of His sovereign choice. [04:31]
Romans 11:5-6 (ESV): "So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace."
Reflection: Reflect on a time when you felt undeserving of God's grace. How does knowing that His grace is unconditional change your perspective on that experience?
Day 3: Boasting Only in the Lord
Our only boasting should be in the Lord, as our election is not based on our merits but solely on God's choice. This humbles us and strips us of any grounds for boasting in ourselves. In 1 Corinthians, Paul explains that God chooses the foolish, weak, and lowly to shame the wise and strong, ensuring that no one can boast before Him. Our election is a testament to God's grace, not our achievements, and our response should be one of humility and gratitude. [10:20]
1 Corinthians 1:27-29 (ESV): "But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God."
Reflection: Identify an area in your life where you have been tempted to boast in your own achievements. How can you shift your focus to boast in the Lord instead?
Day 4: Accountability as Chosen Moral Agents
Despite being chosen, we remain accountable moral agents. Our actions can please or grieve God, demonstrating our responsibility to live according to His will. Ephesians provides numerous imperatives, indicating our responsibility to live in a way that pleases God. We are not puppets; our actions can grieve the Holy Spirit, demonstrating our moral agency. God's sovereignty and our responsibility coexist, a paradox that challenges human logic but is affirmed by Scripture. [13:48]
Ephesians 4:30 (ESV): "And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption."
Reflection: Consider a recent decision you made. Did it please or grieve the Holy Spirit? How can you align your future decisions with God's will?
Day 5: Trusting the Mystery of Sovereignty and Responsibility
The tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is a mystery that requires faith. We are called to trust in God's Word and find rest in His sovereignty, even when our logic is challenged. God's justice is evident in His righteous and holy nature, and those who live in disobedience are deserving of wrath, underscoring our accountability. As we grapple with these truths, we are called to rest in God's sovereignty, finding joy and boldness in His service. [20:28]
Isaiah 55:8-9 (ESV): "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts."
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you struggle to understand God's sovereignty? How can you practice trusting Him in that area today?
Sermon Summary
The ultimate aim of God's election and predestination is to bring about the praise of the glory of His grace. This grace is the pinnacle of God's glory, manifesting most profoundly in His dealings with sinners. The universe's goal is for us to spend eternity praising this grace. In Romans 11, we see that God has always preserved a remnant by His grace, emphasizing that election is entirely gracious and unconditional. Grace, by definition, is not a response to human performance; it is a divine initiative. While some forms of grace respond to human humility, electing grace is entirely unconditional.
Paul's anguish over Israel's failure to obtain what it sought highlights the depth of God's grace. The elect, preserved by God, obtain what they seek because of this grace. In 1 Corinthians, Paul explains that God chooses the foolish, weak, and lowly to shame the wise and strong, ensuring that no one can boast before Him. Our only boasting should be in the Lord, in the glory of His grace, because our election is not based on our merits but solely on God's choice.
Despite being chosen before the foundation of the world, we remain accountable, praiseworthy, and blameworthy moral agents. Ephesians provides numerous imperatives, indicating our responsibility to live in a way that pleases God. We are not puppets; our actions can grieve the Holy Spirit, demonstrating our moral agency. God's sovereignty and our responsibility coexist, a paradox that challenges human logic but is affirmed by Scripture.
God's justice is evident in His righteous and holy nature. Those who live in disobedience are deserving of wrath, underscoring our accountability. The tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is a mystery that requires faith and trust in God's Word. As we grapple with these truths, we are called to rest in God's sovereignty, finding joy and boldness in His service.
Key Takeaways
1. The ultimate aim of God's election is the praise of His grace, which is the pinnacle of His glory. This grace is unconditional and not based on human performance, emphasizing God's initiative in salvation. [02:05]
2. God's grace preserves a remnant, highlighting the unconditional nature of election. This grace is not a response to human actions but a divine choice, ensuring that the elect obtain what they seek. [04:31]
3. Our only boasting should be in the Lord, as our election is not based on our merits but solely on God's choice. This humbles us and strips us of any grounds for boasting in ourselves. [10:20]
4. Despite being chosen, we remain accountable moral agents. Our actions can please or grieve God, demonstrating our responsibility to live according to His will. [13:48]
5. The tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is a mystery that requires faith. We are called to trust in God's Word and find rest in His sovereignty, even when our logic is challenged. [20:28] ** [20:28]
[19:36] - The Paradox of Sovereignty and Responsibility
Bible Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible Reading:
Romans 11:4-7
1 Corinthians 1:26-31
Ephesians 4:29-32
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Observation Questions:
According to Romans 11:4-7, how does God respond to Elijah's feeling of isolation, and what does this reveal about God's preservation of a remnant? [03:35]
In 1 Corinthians 1:26-31, what criteria does God use to choose people, and what is the intended outcome of this choice? [08:11]
Ephesians 4:29-32 mentions grieving the Holy Spirit. What actions are highlighted that can grieve the Spirit, and what does this imply about our moral agency? [12:57]
How does the sermon describe the relationship between God's sovereignty and human responsibility, and what biblical evidence is provided to support this? [15:59]
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Interpretation Questions:
Romans 11:4-7 speaks of a remnant chosen by grace. How does this concept challenge or affirm your understanding of God's grace and election? [04:31]
In 1 Corinthians 1:26-31, Paul emphasizes that no one should boast before God. How does this perspective influence the way believers view their own achievements and status? [08:53]
Ephesians 4:29-32 discusses the potential to grieve the Holy Spirit. What does this suggest about the nature of our relationship with God and our accountability in that relationship? [13:48]
The sermon mentions the paradox of divine sovereignty and human responsibility. How does this paradox affect one's faith and trust in God's Word? [20:28]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you felt isolated in your faith journey, like Elijah. How can the assurance of God's preservation of a remnant encourage you in such moments? [03:35]
Considering that God chooses the foolish and weak to shame the wise and strong, how can this understanding shape your interactions with others, especially those who may not share your faith? [08:11]
Ephesians 4:29-32 warns against corrupting talk and grieving the Holy Spirit. What specific steps can you take this week to ensure your words build others up and align with God's will? [12:57]
The sermon highlights the importance of boasting only in the Lord. Identify an area of your life where you tend to take personal credit. How can you shift your focus to glorify God instead? [10:20]
How do you reconcile the tension between God's sovereignty and your personal responsibility in daily decisions? Share a recent decision where you felt this tension and how you navigated it. [15:59]
The sermon calls for trust in God's Word despite logical challenges. What specific doubts or questions do you have about God's sovereignty, and how can you seek answers or support within your faith community? [20:28]
Reflect on the concept of being a "child of disobedience" by nature. How does this understanding impact your view of grace and your need for transformation through Christ? [19:36]
Sermon Clips
I would say God has done it this way so that we might live and be for the praise of the glory of his grace, which is simply amazing. The ultimate aim of creation history, Redemption, everything God does is our praising of his glory, and that Glory reaches its apex in Grace. [00:02:01]
I have kept for myself 7,000 men who have not bowed the knee to Baal. You're not alone. I have seen to it. I have a Remnant. I keep a Remnant for myself. So too at the present time, so in Paul's day, and I would say today, in the present time, there's a Remnant according to the election of Grace. [00:03:34]
Election is Grace. It's all of Grace. Nobody deserves to be elect, completely gracious, which is another way of saying unconditional. Election is unconditional. But if it is by Grace, it is no longer on the basis of Works. Nothing that you do or will do or have done brought about your election. [00:04:31]
Consider your calling, Brothers. You should do that, all of you. Consider your calling. Not many of you were wise according to worldly standards. Not many were powerful. Not many of you were Noble birth. God chose what is foolish. Why? To shame the wise. God chose what is weak. Why? To shame the strong. [00:07:38]
God's goal in history is to strip human beings of all boasting, period. He's going to take every boaster down, and the Lord alone will be exalted in that day. Isaiah chapter 2: every tree of Lebanon, every High work lifted up against the Lord, every arrogant atheist, every cynic, every agnostic. [00:08:57]
Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building as fits the occasion, that it may give Grace to those who hear. Do not grieve the holy spirit of God by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. There are 41 imperatives in Ephesians. [00:12:38]
God in his sovereignty in choosing you for himself and then in bringing you to himself can be grieved by you if you do things that contradict his will of command. The holy spirit of God can be grieved, which means we have remarkable moral agency. We are human beings with wills and emotions. [00:13:36]
We're not puppets. We're not robots. A lot of people go there with predestination and election, and they say, oh, then we're just robots. We're just puppets. Well, in order to say that, you have to depend on your logic, not biblical truth. And a lot of people do that methodologically. [00:14:20]
When you come to the last day and all your sins are taken away and you are praising the glory of God's grace, you will be a beautiful, praiseworthy moral agent forever, and all the embattled soul that you've had to deal with here will be gone. [00:16:31]
Real blameworthiness, real accountability, real responsibility, and real Sovereign Divine election and predestination. That's the Paradox we live with. You can devote your life to figuring that out. Edwards did. Jonathan Edwards did. Came close probably in his book Freedom of the will. [00:19:49]
Defer to God's word and hold them in tension. Some days they'll look like they perfectly fit. Others day they look like they won't fit. But you get your convictions from the Bible, not from your extrapolations that you with your head, you say it cannot be. [00:20:23]
I have a lot of, I hope, patience for people in process on this issue. It may take you years, and you may come out on the other side. I've talked to hundreds of people who, through tears and Agony and difficulty in their lives, have come out on the other side of restfulness and activity with boldness. [00:23:22]