Understanding Covenants: God's Faithfulness Through Joshua's Story

Devotional

Day 1: Understanding the Context of Biblical Stories

The geographical and historical context of biblical stories enriches our comprehension of the scriptures. The Fertile Crescent, a land bridge between major civilizations, was a strategic and fertile area that played a crucial role in biblical narratives. This context helps us appreciate the significance of the events and the challenges faced by the people of Israel. Understanding the backdrop of these stories allows us to see the bigger picture of God's plan and the faithfulness of His people amidst their struggles.

The Fertile Crescent was a region rich in resources and strategically located, often becoming the battleground for major civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt. This area was not just a physical location but a stage where God's promises and covenants unfolded. By understanding this context, we can better grasp the significance of the events described in the Bible and the faith required to navigate them. This deeper understanding can enhance our appreciation of God's work throughout history and His ongoing work in our lives today. [28:10]

Genesis 12:1-3 (ESV): "Now the Lord said to Abram, 'Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.'"

Reflection: Think about a time when understanding the context of a situation helped you make a better decision. How can you apply this principle to your study of the Bible this week?

Day 2: The Gravity of Covenants

Covenants are central to the biblical narrative, defining relationships and responsibilities between God and His people. The concept of covenant, whether parity or suzerain-vassal, illustrates the depth of commitment and the seriousness of these agreements. This understanding helps us grasp the gravity of our relationship with God and the promises He makes to us.

In the Bible, covenants are not just agreements but sacred commitments that shape the course of history. Parity covenants are agreements between equals, while suzerain-vassal covenants involve a hierarchy, with one party offering protection and the other pledging loyalty. The story of Joshua and the Gibeonites is an example of a suzerain-vassal covenant, where Joshua, representing Israel, agrees to protect the Gibeonites despite their deception. This story underscores the importance of honoring our commitments and the profound nature of our covenant with God. [32:36]

Deuteronomy 7:9 (ESV): "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations."

Reflection: Reflect on a promise or commitment you have made recently. How does understanding the seriousness of biblical covenants influence the way you view your own commitments?

Day 3: Seeking Divine Guidance

Joshua's story with the Gibeonites teaches us the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. Joshua's failure to consult God led to a binding agreement with deceptive consequences. This reminds us to always seek divine wisdom and direction in our lives to avoid pitfalls and align with God's will.

In our daily lives, we often face decisions that can have significant consequences. Joshua's experience with the Gibeonites serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance before making decisions. By consulting God, we can avoid the pitfalls that come from relying solely on our understanding and instead align our actions with His will. This practice not only helps us make better decisions but also deepens our relationship with God as we learn to trust in His wisdom and direction. [38:56]

Proverbs 3:5-6 (ESV): "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths."

Reflection: Think of a recent decision you made without seeking God's guidance. How might the outcome have been different if you had sought His wisdom first?

Day 4: God's Unwavering Faithfulness

Despite Joshua's oversight, God remained faithful to His covenant with Israel. This faithfulness is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His people. It reassures us that even when we falter, God is steadfast in His promises and will support us through our challenges.

God's faithfulness is a central theme throughout the Bible. Even when His people make mistakes or fail to seek His guidance, God remains committed to His promises. The story of Joshua and the Gibeonites illustrates this truth. Despite Joshua's failure to consult God, God honored the covenant with Israel and supported them in their subsequent battles. This unwavering faithfulness is a source of comfort and reassurance for us, reminding us that God's promises are steadfast and that He will never abandon us, even in our moments of weakness. [44:07]

Lamentations 3:22-23 (ESV): "The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness."

Reflection: Recall a time when you experienced God's faithfulness despite your own shortcomings. How can this memory encourage you in your current challenges?

Day 5: The New Covenant in Christ

The story of Jesus' crucifixion and the establishment of the new covenant underscores the ultimate act of God's love and redemption. Jesus' sacrifice offers us a new relationship with God, marked by grace and forgiveness. As we partake in communion, we renew this covenant, remembering the profound love that binds us to God and to each other.

The new covenant established through Jesus' sacrifice is the cornerstone of our faith. Unlike the old covenants, which were based on laws and rituals, the new covenant is founded on grace and forgiveness. Jesus' death and resurrection opened the way for a personal relationship with God, free from the burden of sin. Communion is a powerful reminder of this new covenant, as we remember Jesus' sacrifice and renew our commitment to live out His love in the world. This act of remembrance strengthens our bond with God and with each other, encouraging us to reflect His love in our daily lives. [47:22]

Hebrews 8:10 (ESV): "For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people."

Reflection: As you prepare for communion, take a moment to reflect on the significance of the new covenant in your life. How can you live out the grace and forgiveness you have received through Jesus in your interactions with others today?

Sermon Summary

### Summary

Good morning, everyone! It's a joy to worship together, whether you're here in person or joining us online. Today, we delved into the story of Joshua and the concept of covenants, which are foundational to our understanding of the Bible. We began by discussing the geographical and historical context of the Fertile Crescent, where many biblical stories take place. This region, rich in resources and strategically located, was often the battleground for major civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt.

We then explored the significance of covenants, agreements that define relationships and responsibilities. In the Bible, covenants are central, from the Old Testament to the New Testament. We examined two types of covenants: parity agreements, which are between equals, and suzerain-vassal agreements, which involve a hierarchy. The story of Joshua and the Gibeonites illustrates a suzerain-vassal covenant, where Joshua, representing Israel, agrees to protect the Gibeonites, even though they deceived him.

This story highlights the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. Joshua's failure to consult God led to unforeseen consequences, yet God remained faithful to His covenant with Israel. This faithfulness is mirrored in the New Testament, where Jesus' sacrifice establishes a new covenant, offering redemption and freedom to all.

As we partake in communion, we remember and renew our covenant with God, reflecting on the profound love and grace extended to us through Jesus Christ. This act of communion is a powerful reminder of our ongoing relationship with God and our commitment to live out His love in the world.

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Key Takeaways

1. vassal, illustrates the depth of commitment and the seriousness of these agreements. This understanding helps us grasp the gravity of our relationship with God and the promises He makes to us. [32:36]
3. Seeking God's Guidance: Joshua's story with the Gibeonites teaches us the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. Joshua's failure to consult God led to a binding agreement with deceptive consequences. This reminds us to always seek divine wisdom and direction in our lives to avoid pitfalls and align with God's will.

4. God's Faithfulness: Despite Joshua's oversight, God remained faithful to His covenant with Israel. This faithfulness is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His people. It reassures us that even when we falter, God is steadfast in His promises and will support us through our challenges.

5. The New Covenant in Christ: The story of Jesus' crucifixion and the establishment of the new covenant underscores the ultimate act of God's love and redemption. Jesus' sacrifice offers us a new relationship with God, marked by grace and forgiveness. As we partake in communion, we renew this covenant, remembering the profound love that binds us to God and to each other.

### [32:36]

Youtube Chapters

[00:00] - Welcome
[06:52] - Announcements and Call to Worship
[22:36] - Prayer and Offering Instructions
[24:06] - Introduction to the Sermon
[28:10] - Geographical and Historical Context
[29:42] - Timeline and Patriarchal Period
[31:07] - The Story of Jericho
[32:36] - Understanding Covenants
[35:49] - Types of Covenants
[38:56] - The Gibeonites' Deception
[40:48] - Joshua's Response and God's Faithfulness
[44:07] - The Battle and God's Intervention
[45:40] - Major Biblical Covenants
[47:22] - The New Covenant in Christ
[49:24] - Communion and Renewal of Covenant
[53:10] - Communion Instructions
[63:59] - Closing Remarks and Benediction

Bible Study Guide

Bible Reading

Joshua 9:3-15 (NIV) — > But when the people of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai, they resorted to a ruse: They went as a delegation whose donkeys were loaded with worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended. They put worn and patched sandals on their feet and wore old clothes. All the bread of their food supply was dry and moldy. Then they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and the Israelites, “We have come from a distant country; make a treaty with us.” The Israelites said to the Hivites, “But perhaps you live near us, so how can we make a treaty with you?” “We are your servants,” they said to Joshua. But Joshua asked, “Who are you and where do you come from?” They answered: “Your servants have come from a very distant country because of the fame of the Lord your God. For we have heard reports of him: all that he did in Egypt, and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth. And our elders and all those living in our country said to us, ‘Take provisions for your journey; go and meet them and say to them, “We are your servants; make a treaty with us.”’ This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But now see how dry and moldy it is. And these wineskins that we filled were new, but see how cracked they are. And our clothes and sandals are worn out by the very long journey.” The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire of the Lord. Then Joshua made a treaty of peace with them to let them live, and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.

2. Luke 23:44-46 (NIV)
> It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” When he had said this, he breathed his last.

Observation Questions

What was the deception that the Gibeonites used to make a treaty with Joshua and the Israelites? ([37:21])
How did Joshua and the Israelites respond to the Gibeonites' request for a treaty? ([38:56])
What was the consequence of Joshua not consulting God before making the treaty with the Gibeonites? ([40:48])
In Luke 23:44-46, what significant event happened when Jesus was on the cross?

Interpretation Questions

Why do you think Joshua and the Israelites did not consult God before making the treaty with the Gibeonites? ([38:56])
How does the story of Joshua and the Gibeonites illustrate the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions? ([38:56])
What does God's faithfulness to Israel, despite Joshua's oversight, teach us about God's character? ([44:07])
How does the event of the sun stopping in Joshua's time compare to the darkness that fell during Jesus' crucifixion? ([47:22])

Application Questions

Reflect on a time when you made a decision without seeking God's guidance. What were the consequences, and how did you see God's faithfulness despite your oversight? ([38:56])
How can you make it a habit to seek God's guidance in your daily decisions? What practical steps can you take to ensure you consult God first? ([38:56])
In what ways can understanding the historical and geographical context of biblical stories enhance your comprehension and appreciation of the scriptures? ([28:10])
How does the concept of covenants in the Bible deepen your understanding of your relationship with God? ([32:36])
During communion, we remember and renew our covenant with God. How can you make this act more meaningful in your personal spiritual life? ([49:24])
Think of a situation where you need to rely on God's faithfulness. How can you remind yourself of God's unwavering commitment to you in that situation? ([44:07])
How does Jesus' sacrifice and the establishment of the new covenant impact your daily life and interactions with others? ([47:22])

Sermon Clips

### Quotes for Outreach

1. "Oh, friends, it is a joy to be able to worship our Lord with you this morning, is it not? It is always a pleasure and an honor because, you know, we are very lucky to be able to be able to be in this space that God has given us and lift our voices and worship in such a way." [22:36] (41 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

2. "So today's story, which we're calling the Sunstopper, is about this prophet Joshua. Who is leading the people of Israel. But I want to give us some context of what we've been talking about the past few weeks. And one of those things is where we are in the world. Last week, we talked about the geography of the Fertile Crescent. Now, who can remember we call the Fertile Crescent that because the land is fertile. Very good. And shaped like a crescent. You're so smart. You're never going to forget that one, are you?" [28:10] (38 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

3. "So this idea of the patriarchal is everything to the family. Well, the thing is, is that because they are patriarchal, they don't need a covenant for the family. The family is the covenant. They don't need to explain how they work together. Father and son was already defined within their structure. Father and brother and father and cousin and father to father to father. All those things within the clans and the expansions of the family were defined. And the closer you related to someone, the closer the responsibility that was defined in their entire government structure." [34:10] (47 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

4. "So Joshua and his entire army, including his best warriors, left Gilgad and set out for Gibeon. Don't be afraid of them, the Lord said to Joshua. For I have given you victory over them. Not a single one of them will be able to stand up. Against you. So now that they are in this agreement, they have no choice. Joshua has to go redeem them." [42:19] (26 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

5. "I want you to think about something with me, because we can wrap the entire narrative of the Old Testament into the covenants, the major covenants that God made. And really, there are five, and we can wrap them to five people. And I want you to learn these five major names with me, because the whole biblical story can kind of be tracked by these five names. So say them with me, Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David." [45:40] (29 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

### Quotes for Members

1. "So for this week's message, we talked about the structure, the family. We've talked about where we are in geography. We're going to talk about this concept of a covenant. And see, a covenant is one of the most foundational concepts in our entire Bible. There's one thing you take away this summer from everything I'm talking about. It's this thing right here. What a covenant is. Because everything in our Bible, from the Old Testament to the New Testament, is wrapped around the concept of covenant. Did you know the word testament actually means covenant? So we have an old covenant and a new covenant in our Bible. That's how it's divided. Everything we have is a covenant. We have a covenant. We have a covenant. We have a covenant. And around this one concept, the entire story is arranged around the idea of a covenant." [32:36] (61 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

2. "This, friends, was a suzerain vassal agreement between Israel and Gibeon. See, Gibeon came to Israel and said, we have heard your army is so powerful. Help us if we're ever attacked, that you will look after us because we are weak. We are small. We need someone to take care of us. And so Israel, maybe they had a little bit too big of a head on them at the time. I don't know. They just conquered Jericho without any effort. They conquered another big city like Jericho called Ai. They're feeling good and strong. And they're like, man, God sent us this group to get into a relationship with. We're doing good. Yes. Yes. We will be your Lord and make you our servants. Well, they didn't find out if it is what God wanted. And so the result is they went into this agreement and they will now bound by oath to protect them and to look after them because that's what a suzerain does." [38:56] (83 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

3. "So what does God do? Because God has a covenant with Israel, God follows through on his side, even though they didn't consult him, and says, I will take care of you. I will ensure that you succeed. And you heard at the beginning of the scripture reading, he did that when Joshua prayed for more sun, more sun. God held the sun in the sky, as the story goes, so that there was enough light for them to finish the battle. There's a lot of reasons that this was the way that the battle was run, but the hail and the holding of the sun shows God's power over creation, which would also show his power over the local deities, who are usually gods of the sun and the rain and the earth. And God ensured that the people he had a covenant with succeeded." [44:07] (66 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

4. "The Old Testament can feel very big, and it can feel very hard to put our minds around, because honestly, it's not in order. Those who are reading the Bible chronologically with me, we've been talking about how out of order some of these books feel. But when you can wrap around these five people, you can place the stories. And when we think about who God is with us, I want to suggest to you this idea of, in Joshua's story, God kept the sun in the sky. But if we think about this idea of the covenant reaching all the way into the New Testament, where we have the final covenant, God stopped the sun one more time. But this time, he didn't leave it in the sky. He set the sun." [45:40] (29 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

5. "This is the act of the final covenant, our entire New Testament around this moment. And once again, God uses nature to show his power for those who may not understand the relevance of the moment. The old covenant and the new covenant. In one, he uses the sun, to hold high in the sky for success. In the other, he sets the sun to show his grief and his pain. Today, as we come to the Lord's table, I want you to start thinking with me deeper into this idea of what our covenant means, because this table is our sign of the Lord's covenant with us. And when we come and join in the cup and in the bread, we enter in every time, renewing our covenant with God, which Jesus opened to us." [47:22] (63 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

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