Understanding Christian Judgment: Cross vs. Great White Throne
Devotional
Day 1: Assurance of Immediate Presence with the Lord
Believers have the assurance that upon death, they are immediately in the presence of the Lord. This understanding is rooted in the teachings of the Apostle Paul and the words of Jesus to the thief on the cross. The comfort and hope this provides are profound, as it assures Christians that they bypass the Great White Throne Judgment because their sins were judged at the cross. This assurance is not just a theological concept but a source of peace and hope for eternal life. It emphasizes the completeness of Christ's sacrifice and the immediate transition into His presence for those who have put their faith in Him. [02:37]
2 Corinthians 5:8 (ESV): "Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord."
Reflection: How does the assurance of being immediately in the presence of the Lord upon death change the way you live your life today?
Day 2: Completeness of Christ's Sacrifice
The Great White Throne Judgment is a comprehensive judgment involving all the dead, but Christians are spared because their sins were judged in Jesus. This highlights the completeness of Christ's sacrifice, as believers' sins were fully judged and paid for at the cross. This understanding underscores the significance of faith in Christ and the assurance that no sins remain to be judged for those who have accepted Him. It is a powerful reminder of the grace and mercy extended to believers, freeing them from the fear of eternal judgment and allowing them to live in the freedom of Christ's finished work. [05:25]
Hebrews 10:14 (ESV): "For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified."
Reflection: In what ways can you live more fully in the freedom and assurance of Christ's complete sacrifice today?
Day 3: The Judgment Seat of Christ
Believers will stand before the Judgment Seat of Christ, where their works and motives will be tested. This judgment is not about punishment but about rewards, emphasizing the importance of living for God's glory. The things done for God's glory will remain, while others will be burned away. This understanding encourages believers to examine their motives and actions, ensuring they align with God's purposes and bring Him glory. It is a call to live with intentionality and purpose, knowing that our lives will be evaluated not for condemnation but for the rewards that reflect our faithfulness to God. [09:20]
1 Corinthians 3:13-14 (ESV): "Each one's work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward."
Reflection: What are some specific actions or motives in your life that you need to align more closely with God's glory?
Day 4: Choosing Your Judgment Day
God offers humanity a choice: have your judgment day at the cross by accepting Jesus, or face it at the Great White Throne. This choice underscores the significance of faith in Christ and the freedom and responsibility believers have in choosing their judgment day. It is a profound reminder of the grace available through Jesus and the importance of making a conscious decision to accept His sacrifice. This choice is not just a one-time decision but a daily commitment to live in the light of His grace and truth, impacting every aspect of a believer's life. [07:45]
Deuteronomy 30:19 (ESV): "I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live."
Reflection: How can you actively choose to live in the light of Christ's sacrifice today, and what steps can you take to ensure this choice is reflected in your daily actions?
Day 5: Living with Eternal Perspective
Understanding these judgments encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on actions and motives that honor God and reflect His love and grace. This perspective shifts the focus from temporary, earthly concerns to eternal values and priorities. It challenges believers to evaluate their lives in light of eternity, ensuring that their actions and decisions align with God's eternal purposes. Living with an eternal perspective is not about neglecting the present but about infusing it with meaning and purpose that transcends this life and impacts eternity. [12:35]
Colossians 3:2-3 (ESV): "Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God."
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you need to shift your focus from temporary concerns to eternal values, and how can you begin to make that shift today?
Sermon Summary
In today's discussion, we explored the profound question of whether Christians will face judgment. This inquiry is crucial for understanding the nature of salvation and the role of judgment in the life of a believer. According to biblical teachings, when a believer dies, they are immediately in the presence of the Lord, as indicated by the Apostle Paul and Jesus' words to the thief on the cross. The ultimate judgment, often referred to as the Great White Throne Judgment, occurs later in eternity, as described in Revelation 20:11. This judgment is comprehensive, involving all the dead, small and great, and is based on their works.
However, many scholars agree that Christians will not appear before this Great White Throne. This is not because they can evade it, but because their sins have already been judged at the cross. For believers, their judgment day was the day Jesus was crucified, where their sins were fully judged and paid for. Therefore, no sins remain to be judged at the Great White Throne for those who have put their faith in Jesus Christ.
Yet, Christians will stand before another throne, the Judgment Seat of Christ, as mentioned in 2 Corinthians 5:10. Here, believers will give an account of their lives, and their works will be tested by fire to determine their eternal rewards. This judgment is not about punishment but about assessing the quality of one's works and motives. The things done for God's glory will remain, while others will be burned away.
This understanding emphasizes the importance of living a life that honors God, not out of fear of judgment, but out of gratitude for the grace received through Jesus Christ. It also highlights the freedom and responsibility believers have in choosing their judgment day—either at the cross or at the Great White Throne.
Key Takeaways
1. Immediate Presence with the Lord: Believers, upon death, are immediately in the presence of the Lord, bypassing the Great White Throne Judgment because their sins were judged at the cross. This assurance provides comfort and hope for eternal life. [02:37]
2. The Great White Throne Judgment: This judgment is comprehensive and involves all the dead, but Christians are spared because their sins were judged in Jesus. This highlights the completeness of Christ's sacrifice. [05:25]
3. Judgment Seat of Christ: Believers will stand before the Judgment Seat of Christ, where their works and motives will be tested. This judgment is about rewards, not punishment, emphasizing the importance of living for God's glory. [09:20]
4. Choosing Your Judgment Day: God offers humanity a choice: have your judgment day at the cross by accepting Jesus, or face it at the Great White Throne. This choice underscores the significance of faith in Christ. [07:45]
5. Living with Eternal Perspective: Understanding these judgments encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on actions and motives that honor God and reflect His love and grace. [12:35] ** [12:35]
According to 2 Corinthians 5:10, what is the purpose of the Judgment Seat of Christ for believers? How does this differ from the Great White Throne Judgment described in Revelation 20:11-12? [08:27]
In Revelation 20:11-12, what are the criteria for judgment at the Great White Throne? How does this passage describe the scope of this judgment? [03:33]
What does 1 Corinthians 3:12-15 say about the testing of a believer's works? How are the results of this testing described? [09:36]
How does the sermon explain the concept of choosing one's judgment day, and what are the two options presented? [07:45]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does the understanding that believers' sins were judged at the cross impact the way Christians view their relationship with God? [06:47]
What might be the significance of believers being judged for their works and motives at the Judgment Seat of Christ, rather than for their sins? [09:20]
How does the sermon suggest that the knowledge of these judgments should influence a believer's daily life and decisions? [12:35]
In what ways does the sermon highlight the completeness of Christ's sacrifice, and how does this assurance affect a believer's perspective on judgment? [05:25]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on your current understanding of judgment and salvation. How does the assurance that your sins were judged at the cross change your perspective on living a life that honors God? [06:47]
Consider the works and motives in your life. What are some specific actions you can take to ensure that your works are done for God's glory and not for personal gain? [09:20]
The sermon emphasizes living with an eternal perspective. What practical steps can you take this week to focus more on actions and motives that honor God? [12:35]
How does the concept of choosing your judgment day at the cross influence your approach to sharing the gospel with others? What is one way you can share this message with someone this week? [07:45]
Think about a time when you acted out of fear of judgment rather than gratitude for grace. How can you shift your mindset to live more out of gratitude for what Jesus has done? [12:35]
Identify one area of your life where you struggle to trust in the completeness of Christ's sacrifice. What is a specific prayer or scripture you can meditate on to strengthen your faith in this area? [05:25]
How can you encourage others in your small group or community to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on God's glory? What is one way you can support someone in this journey? [12:35]
Sermon Clips
Believers, upon death, are immediately in the presence of the Lord, bypassing the Great White Throne Judgment because their sins were judged at the cross. This assurance provides comfort and hope for eternal life. [00:02:37]
The ultimate judgment of God, what we sometimes call the Great White Throne Judgment from Revelation chapter 20 verse 11, happens later. It happens at some time in eternity future. Here's what it says in Revelation chapter 20 verse 11: "Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat on it, from whose face heaven and earth fled away. [00:05:25]
Many, if not most, Bible scholars believe that Christians never appear before this Great White Throne. Now it isn't because we can hide from the Great White Throne. Nobody can hide from the Great White Throne of God's judgment. But the idea is this: we are spared from this awesome throne of judgment because our sins are already judged in Jesus at the cross. [00:07:45]
Christians will have to stand before another throne, the throne we call the Judgment Seat of Christ. Second Corinthians chapter 5 verse 10 says this: "For we must all appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, either good or bad." [00:09:20]
At the Judgment Seat of Christ, what we have done or not done will be judged, but that's not all. Also, our motives for what we have done will be judged. Paul presented essentially the same idea in First Corinthians chapter 3, starting at verse 12, where he spoke of a coming assessment of each one's work before the Lord. [00:10:06]
The Judgment Seat of Christ is not punishment for the things we have not done rightly. In other words, the things we did not truly do unto the Lord. No, the Judgment Seat of Christ, at that place, the things that we have not done unto God's glory, both in action and motive, will simply be burned up. [00:12:35]
God says to humanity, "You can pick your judgment day. Repent of your sins, put your faith in Jesus Christ as your Savior and your Lord. Do that, and your judgment day can be 2,000 years ago at Golgotha, where Jesus paid the penalty for your sins." [00:07:45]
Christians are not under the law, and the Ten Commandments are part of the law. Now, most everything in the Ten Commandments is repeated in the New Testament as something for us to observe and do, absolutely. But we do it because this is what we have under God in the New Covenant, shown to us by the heart of God in the Old Covenant. [00:22:52]
Repentance is a great and vital message that needs to be brought to the church again and again. Repentance is a word of hope. We don't have to continue on in the same way we've been going. We can have new life and victory over sin in Jesus Christ. Believers need to repent. [00:27:30]
In Jesus Christ, we are redeemed from the curse of the law, it says there in Galatians. And I believe that Jesus had the power to free us from any kind of curse like that. Now, I do believe that, in a sense, there are generational curses, not in things that have inherent spiritual power. [00:30:57]
The Jewish people are chosen, but they are not chosen unto salvation universally. In other words, God's choosing of the Jewish people does not mean that all of them are going to go to heaven. Now, I know that that has been the teaching of some rabbis throughout history. [00:36:02]
Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. That's what it says in Romans chapter 10. So read your Bible, meditate deeply on what the Bible says, talk about the Bible, fill your heart and mind with God's word. That will build your faith because it says in Romans chapter 10, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. [00:45:47]