Bible reading: John 13:1-17 (ESV)
Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to dry them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?” Jesus answered him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.” For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, “Not all of you are clean.” When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.”
Observation questions
- What specific action did Jesus take after the meal began, and what was Peter’s initial reaction to it?
- What reason did Jesus give for why Peter needed to let him wash his feet?
- After washing their feet, what question did Jesus ask his disciples and what example did he say he had given them?
- According to the sermon, what is the difference between merely knowing something and truly understanding it? [30:38]
Interpretation questions
- Jesus said his disciples would understand his actions “afterward.” What events had to happen after this moment for them to fully grasp the meaning of his humble service?
- Jesus says a person who has bathed only needs their feet washed. What might this “bath” represent for a believer, and what does the ongoing need to have our “feet washed” signify in our daily walk?
- The sermon mentions that Jesus’s act of service is a “litmus test of discipleship.” [54:02] Why is humble, practical service such a crucial indicator of whether someone has truly grasped the gospel?
- Jesus connects the act of service directly to the promise of blessing: “blessed are you if you do them.” What is the nature of this blessing? Is it a reward for work or the natural outcome of living in alignment with his example?
Application questions
- Jesus’s first coming is a receipt for his return. The resurrection power that awakened your heart is still active and available today. [09:49] What is one area of spiritual lethargy, a broken relationship, or a fearful heart in your own life that you need to ask God to make alive with his resurrection power this week?
- Personal testimony preserves the memory of God’s intervention. [25:02] Who is one person in your family or circle of friends who has not heard your “Jesus story”—the story of how and when Jesus became real to you? When could you make time to share it with them?
- True understanding of Jesus’s work reveals itself in concrete love for others, especially for those who are hard to love. [54:02] Who is one “difficult” person God has placed in your life? What is one practical, humble act of service you could do for them this week to love them as Jesus has loved you?
- The kernel-of-wheat teaching reframes death as a precursor to fruitfulness. [46:13] How does this hope reshape the way you personally face grief or the fear of death? If you have children, how could you explain this hopeful view of death to them in an age-appropriate way?
- The Lord’s Supper functions as a communal remembrance and a tangible plea for resuscitation. [50:50] The next time you take communion, what specific need for cleansing, renewal, or resurrection power in your life or community will you bring to God as you remember his broken body and shed blood?