Bible reading: John 18:28-38 (NIV)
Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”
“If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”
Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”
“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.
Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
“Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.”
“You are a king, then!” said Pilate.
Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”
“What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.
Observation questions
- What pressures was Pilate facing from the different groups around him when trying to determine the truth about Jesus? [54:33]
- What was Jesus’s purpose for coming into the world, according to his own words in verse 37?
- How did Pilate respond after asking “What is truth?” and what does this reveal about his desire to find an answer? [01:03:48]
- What are some examples from the sermon of how truth can be compromised under social or emotional pressure? [01:07:51]
Interpretation questions
- Why is it significant that Jesus says his kingdom is “not of this world” when discussing truth and power?
- Pilate had position and authority but seemed uncertain about truth, while Jesus had truth but no political position. What does this contrast show us about the nature of truth and power? [01:00:26]
- The sermon mentioned that truth is often abandoned through a series of small compromises rather than one big moment. Why do you think this gradual erosion is so common? [54:33]
- What does it mean that “everyone on the side of truth listens to me” and how does this relate to the idea that truth is a person? [01:16:18]
Application questions
- In what areas of your life (work, family, friendships) have you felt pressure to make small compromises on what you know is true? [54:33]
- When strong emotions or popular opinion surround an issue, what practical steps can you take to seek facts and context before forming a conviction? [01:13:33]
- What does it look like in your daily life to acknowledge Jesus as Lord and not just Savior? Are there specific areas (finances, relationships, priorities) where this distinction needs to be made clearer? [01:05:41]
- The invitation was given to respond to Jesus knocking at the door of our hearts. What would it look like for you to not just receive what he delivers, but to truly welcome him in to share life with you? [01:21:10]
- How can you “hang around long enough” to get to know truth as a person through prayer, reading Scripture, and Christian community, rather than seeking quick answers? [01:17:36]
- Are there current events or cultural issues where you need to move beyond emotional reactions to thoughtful, biblically-informed reflection? [01:10:37]
- What is one practical way you can demonstrate this week that your identity and worth are found in Christ rather than in your performance, possessions, or popularity? [01:19:55]