Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible Reading-
Acts 15:1-11 (ESV) 1 But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”
2 And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question.
3 So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers.
4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had done with them.
5 But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”
6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter.
7 And after there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.
8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us,
9 and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith.
10 Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?
11 But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.”
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Romans 8:28 (ESV) And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.
Observation Questions- In Acts 15, what was the main issue that caused disagreement among the early Christians?
- According to Peter in Acts 15:9, how are people’s hearts purified?
- What does Romans 8:28 promise to those who love God?
- In the sermon, what illustration did the pastor use to describe the feeling of trying to keep up with religious requirements? ([27:56])
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think some believers in Acts 15 wanted to add requirements to the gospel message? What might have motivated them?
- The pastor said, “When we try to add to the finished work of Christ, we end up burdened, anxious, and lacking peace.” Why does adding requirements to faith in Jesus lead to these feelings? ([28:20])
- How does trusting God’s sovereignty change the way we view trials and setbacks in our lives? ([43:02])
- The sermon compared two perspectives: “all things are against me” (Jacob) and “all things work together for good” (Romans 8:28). What does it look like to live out each perspective in daily life? ([49:18])
Application Questions- The sermon talked about the temptation to “do more” to earn God’s favor. Are there specific ways you find yourself trying to earn God’s approval instead of resting in what Jesus has done? What would it look like to surrender those efforts? ([26:43])
- Think about a recent trial or challenge you’ve faced. Did you respond more like Jacob (“all things are against me”) or with faith that God is working for your good? What would it look like to respond differently next time? ([49:18])
- The pastor mentioned “boomerang sins” that keep coming back. Is there a struggle in your life where you feel stuck in self-effort? How could you invite God to work in that area by faith instead of just trying harder? ([34:52])
- Are there habits, distractions, or relationships in your life that are hindering your walk of faith? What is one thing you could let go of this week to walk more freely with Jesus? ([01:19:22])
- The sermon said, “Obedience flows from trust, not obligation.” Can you think of a time when you obeyed God out of love and trust rather than duty? How did that feel different? ([44:33])
- During communion, we remember that our righteousness is a gift, not a wage. How does this truth affect the way you approach God in prayer or worship? ([01:16:01])
- The pastor encouraged us to “wait on the Lord” and trust His timing. Is there an area of your life where you need to stop striving and start waiting on God? What would it look like to do that this week? ([40:43])