Small Group Bible Study Guide: Streams in the Wilderness
Bible ReadingExodus 17:1-7 (ESV) 1 All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink.
2 Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?”
3 But the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?”
4 So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.”
5 And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go.
6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel.
7 And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
Matthew 4:5-7 (ESV) 5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple
6 and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”
7 Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’”
Observation Questions- What question did the Israelites ask at Rephidim, and why was it significant in their journey? ([01:03:31])
- How did God instruct Moses to provide water for the people, and what was unique about the staff Moses used? ([01:21:41])
- In Matthew 4, what was the nature of the devil’s temptation to Jesus, and how did Jesus respond? ([01:09:57])
- According to the sermon, what is the difference between God testing Israel and Israel testing God? ([01:04:45])
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think the Israelites, after witnessing so many miracles, still questioned whether God was among them? What does this reveal about human nature and faith? ([01:05:44])
- The sermon suggests that testing God is an attempt to redefine the relationship between God and people. In what ways might we try to do this in our own lives? ([01:13:08])
- The water from the rock is described as a restoration of creation, not just a miracle. What does this say about how God usually provides for His people? ([01:20:21])
- Jesus refused to test God in the wilderness. What does His response teach us about the kind of trust God desires from us? ([01:09:57])
Application Questions- The Israelites demanded proof of God’s presence when they were thirsty. When have you found yourself demanding proof from God, or setting conditions for your trust? What was the outcome? ([01:11:00])
- The sermon warns against turning faith into a transaction—“If God is really with me, then He’ll do what I ask.” Are there areas in your life where you are tempted to relate to God this way? How can you move toward a more genuine trust? ([01:11:44])
- God’s provision often comes through ordinary means, not just spectacular miracles. Can you think of a recent time when God provided for you in an “ordinary” way? How did you recognize it as God’s work? ([01:20:21])
- The staff that once brought death to the Nile now brings life from the rock. Are there “ordinary” things or routines in your life that God might want to use for His creative purposes? ([01:21:41])
- The sermon calls us to be “streams of living water” for others. Who in your life right now is experiencing a “dry” season, and how might you be a source of encouragement or hope to them? ([01:28:08])
- When your soul feels dry, what practices or reminders help you rest in God’s presence instead of demanding proof? ([01:27:02])
- The sermon describes the wilderness as both a physical place and a state of mind. Where do you feel like you are “in the wilderness” right now, and what would it look like to trust God in that space? ([01:03:31])
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to pray for trust in God’s presence and provision, especially in the “wilderness” places of their lives, and to become streams of living water for others.