In our lives, we are influenced by various factors, including our upbringing, environment, and the people around us. A young college student majoring in psychology recently posed a question about whether we are merely products of our environment, as suggested by radical behaviorists like B.F. Skinner. Skinner argued that human behavior is determined by environmental reinforcements, leaving no room for free will. To address this, we must first understand what behaviorists mean by "free will." They define it in purely naturalistic terms, excluding any supernatural elements such as God, the human soul, or spiritual influences. According to them, human choices are always driven by natural causes, and the strongest natural influence dictates our actions.
From a biblical perspective, I agree that humans, in their natural state, are unable to choose against their strongest natural influences. However, this is not because the supernatural doesn't exist, but because sin and Satan bind us to worldly desires. The Bible describes the unbeliever as a "natural man," unable to perceive spiritual truths that could liberate them. Without the supernatural, behaviorists are correct in their assessment. However, the Bible reveals that God's existence and divine nature are evident in creation, leaving humanity without excuse for denying Him.
Romans 1:18-21 and 32 affirm that God's attributes are visible in the natural world, and His moral will is inscribed on human hearts. People inherently know right from wrong but often suppress this knowledge. Therefore, to refute behaviorists, one must demonstrate the existence of God and the deeper reality of human nature transformed by the Holy Spirit. True freedom, as defined in Christianity, is the ability to be influenced by truth, leading to choices that glorify God and bring lasting joy. This freedom is granted through spiritual rebirth by the Holy Spirit.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Our environment and natural influences shape our choices, but the Bible teaches that sin and Satan also play a role in binding us to worldly desires. True freedom comes from spiritual rebirth, allowing us to perceive and choose God's truth. [05:13]
- 2. The behaviorist view excludes the supernatural, focusing solely on natural causes. However, the Bible reveals that God's existence and attributes are evident in creation, leaving humanity without excuse for denying Him. [06:35]
- 3. Romans 1:18-21 and 32 highlight that God's moral will is inscribed on human hearts, and people inherently know right from wrong. Suppressing this knowledge leads to justifying sinful behavior. [08:03]
- 4. To challenge behaviorists, one must demonstrate the existence of God and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, which grants true freedom and the ability to choose truth over worldly influences. [09:07]
- 5. Christian freedom is defined as the capacity to be swayed by truth, leading to choices that glorify God and bring lasting joy. This freedom is only possible through spiritual rebirth by the Holy Spirit. [09:51]
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:14] - Influence of Environment
- [00:29] - Question from a College Student
- [00:44] - Skinner's View on Free Will
- [01:00] - Defining Free Will
- [01:36] - Naturalistic Perspective
- [02:00] - Behaviorists' Naturalism
- [02:36] - Exclusion of the Supernatural
- [03:15] - Natural Causes of Choices
- [03:57] - Agreement with Behaviorists
- [04:35] - Biblical Perspective on Bondage
- [05:13] - Spiritual Perception and Freedom
- [06:13] - Evidence of God's Existence
- [07:09] - Suppression of Truth
- [08:46] - Refuting Behaviorists
- [09:51] - Christian Freedom Defined
- [10:20] - Conclusion and Further Resources