First John 5:7 gathers the doctrine into one plain statement: “there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one.” The doctrine of the Trinity is not built off one lonely verse, because Bible doctrine does not hang on one nail. The truth shows up when verse after verse points the same direction.
The oneness of God stands first. Isaiah says over and over, “I am the Lord, and there is none else.” Deuteronomy 6:4 says, “The Lord our God is one Lord.” The Trinity is not three gods. The triune God is one God manifest in three distinct persons: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost.
The Father is God, and that point does not take long because Scripture says it plainly and often. The Spirit is God too, though cults often try to make Him an “active force” instead of a person. First Corinthians 3 says the believer is the temple of God, then says the Spirit of God dwells in that temple. Acts 5 says Ananias lied to the Holy Ghost, then says he lied to God. A force cannot be lied to. A force cannot be grieved. The Holy Ghost is personal, and the Holy Ghost is God.
Creation also bears that witness. Genesis says God created, and Job says, “The Spirit of God hath made me.” The resurrection bears the same witness. Scripture says God raised Christ, Christ raised Himself, and the Spirit quickened Him. Those statements are not contradictory. They are complementary, because the Father, Son, and Spirit are one God at work.
The divine attributes make the same case. Omnipresence belongs to Jehovah, yet David asks, “Whither shall I go from thy Spirit?” Eternality belongs to God alone, yet Hebrews speaks of “the eternal Spirit.” The Spirit possesses what only God possesses.
The Son is God just as clearly. John 1 says, “the Word was with God” and “the Word was God.” Jesus is distinct from the Father, yet not less than the Father. John 5 says Jesus made Himself equal with God. John 8 shows Jesus taking the divine name, “I am,” and the Jews understood it well enough to pick up stones.
Colossians does not make Jesus a created being. “Firstborn” means preeminent, first in rank, above all creation. All things were made by Him and for Him, and in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. Hebrews says the Son is the express image of God’s person, purged sins by Himself, sits above angels, and is called “God” by the Father. The submission of Christ does not make Him less God. The Son submits as man to do the Father’s will in the place of sinful men.
##
Key Takeaways
- 1. Doctrine rests on many witnesses The Trinity does not stand on one isolated proof text. Scripture teaches by accumulation, with one passage shining light on another until the same truth becomes impossible to honestly dodge. First John 5:7 is not a strange outlier, but a compact statement of truths the whole Bible has already been saying. [00:34]
- 2. The Spirit is truly personal The Holy Ghost is not treated like power floating around in the air. Scripture speaks of Him as “He,” says He can be lied to, and says He can be grieved. Personhood matters because an impersonal force cannot dwell, testify, seal, grieve, or be sinned against as God Himself. [09:20]
- 3. Divine works reveal divine identity Creation and resurrection are not small matters that can be handed to a creature. Job says the Spirit made him, and the New Testament places Father, Son, and Spirit at work in raising Christ from the dead. The works that belong to God reveal the God who is doing them. [11:19]
- 4. Jesus is not less than God John 1 does not leave room for a half-divine Christ or a created Christ. The Word was with God, so the Son is distinct, and the Word was God, so the Son is fully divine. The Son’s distinction from the Father never means inferiority to the Father. [21:57]
- 5. Christ’s submission is redemptive humility The Son’s obedience to the Father does not prove He is less God. His submission belongs to His real humanity, where He stands in the place of men who failed to do the Father’s will. The equal Son willingly stoops, not because deity is lacking, but because redemption requires a true man to obey.
## [45:25]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:34] - Doctrine Built From Many Scriptures
- [01:19] - First John 5:7 And The Three
- [02:49] - One God, Not Three Gods
- [04:26] - Coequal, Coexistent, Coeternal
- [06:17] - The Spirit Is God
- [08:46] - Ananias Lied To The Holy Ghost
- [10:12] - Creation Ascribed To The Spirit
- [11:59] - The Godhead In The Resurrection
- [15:47] - Divine Attributes Of The Spirit
- [20:49] - The Son Is God
- [27:21] - Jesus Claims The Name “I Am”
- [31:19] - Colossians And The Firstborn
- [40:29] - Hebrews Exalts The Son
- [45:25] - Why The Son Submits To The Father