The doctrine of the Trinity plants its feet on this simple confession: there is one God, and that one God is three persons. The text in 1 John 5:7 lays it out plain: there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one. Even if the word Trinity isn’t on the page, the truth is. Just like “Bible” and “rapture” name realities Scripture teaches, “Trinity” names the Bible’s own doctrine. That same text becomes a battleground, because many modern translations strip it out, but the claim stands: God wants his people to know him as triune.
Monotheism comes first. Deuteronomy 6:4, the Shema, thunders, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Jesus quotes it. Isaiah 40–46 repeats it till it’s almost funny for how clear it is: “I am God, and there is none else.” When Jesus calls himself the First and the Last, he is not adding a second god; he is identifying himself with the one who already said, I am the first and I am the last. So the church has zero room to imagine three gods. Only one.
Yet that one God speaks of himself with plural pronouns. In creation he says, Let us make man in our image. After the fall he says, The man is become as one of us. At Babel he says, Let us go down. In Isaiah’s vision he asks, Who will go for us? One God, and yet a real plurality within the Godhead.
The persons are distinct. The Son is not the Father, because the Son lifts his eyes and prays to the Father. The Spirit is not the Father, because the Father sends the Spirit. Modalism’s costume-changing god won’t fit the Bible’s data. At Jesus’ baptism, all three act at once: the Son in the water, the Spirit descending like a dove, the Father’s voice from heaven. Hebrews 1 puts the Son at the right hand of the Majesty, which means the Son is not the Father, even as both are fully God.
The Spirit is a person, not an “it.” Jesus keeps saying he, him, and himself about the Comforter. The Spirit teaches, guides, speaks, and can be grieved. Objects don’t love or sorrow, but the Holy Ghost does. So the church must hold both truths tight: one God, and three distinct, coequal, coexistent, coeternal persons. “These three are one.”
Key Takeaways
- 1. One God, not three gods God insists, over and over, that there is none besides him. The Shema and Isaiah’s chorus of “there is none else” closes the door on any hint of tritheism. When Jesus shares the divine titles, he shares the one divine identity, not a second deity. Monotheism is the ground believers stand on when thinking about Father, Son, and Spirit. [19:01]
- 2. Three persons, coequal and coexistent The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are not roles on rotation but persons acting together. Jesus prays to the Father, and the Father sends the Spirit, showing distinction and fellowship, not swapping masks. Coexistence guards the church from oneness errors; coequality keeps the church from making one person less than the other. The Godhead is never divided and never collapsed. [10:43]
- 3. Scripture’s plural pronouns matter “Let us make man in our image” is not poetic fluff. Those plural words pull the curtain back on God’s own inner life, where the one Lord is not solitary. The Bible’s mix of singular and plural for God fits exactly this doctrine: one essence, three persons. That grammar is theology in seed form. [21:39]
- 4. Jesus’ baptism refutes modalism At the Jordan, the Son stands in the water, the Spirit descends, and the Father speaks from heaven at the same moment. No shape shifting could stage that scene. The triune God reveals himself in real time, three persons acting in one saving mission. The church learns to say what Scripture shows. [29:19]
- 5. The Spirit is a person, not a force Jesus promises “another Comforter” and keeps saying he, him, and himself of the Holy Ghost. A force can’t teach, guide, speak, or be grieved, but the Spirit does all of that. Treating him as an “it” robs God of honor and the church of comfort. Personal pronouns are pastoral theology here. [36:23]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:17] - Why teach on the Trinity
- [00:32] - “Trinity” not in the Bible
- [01:19] - Naming doctrines without the word
- [01:52] - The rapture as a parallel
- [02:23] - 1 John 5:7 stated
- [03:16] - Modern versions omit the verse
- [04:37] - Confidence in the KJV
- [06:25] - Cults that deny the Trinity
- [08:01] - Oneness and modalism defined
- [09:29] - Scripture denies shape shifting God
- [10:19] - One God affirmed
- [10:31] - Three persons defined
- [12:43] - The Shema and Jesus’ citation
- [14:06] - Isaiah: “There is none else”
- [16:22] - “First and Last” and Jesus
- [20:24] - One God, three persons
- [21:39] - “Let us make man”
- [22:57] - “One of us” after the fall
- [23:56] - Babel: “Let us go down”
- [25:01] - “Who will go for us”
- [26:30] - Jesus is not the Father
- [26:48] - The Spirit sent by the Father
- [28:44] - Triune scene at Jesus’ baptism
- [31:55] - The Son at the right hand
- [33:56] - Is the Spirit just a force
- [34:59] - Personal pronouns for the Spirit
- [37:14] - The Comforter’s work described
- [39:07] - Holding one God and three persons