In the exploration of how to study the Bible, Tom Allen delves into the intricacies of biblical interpretation and application. He begins by discussing the Book of Philemon, a brief yet impactful letter in the New Testament. The central theme of Philemon is forgiveness and reconciliation, as the apostle Paul encourages Philemon to forgive his runaway slave, Onesimus, who has become a Christian and is now considered a brother in Christ.
Allen emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of the biblical text. He explains that Philemon was a wealthy businessman and a fellow worker in the early Christian church who hosted a church in his home. Onesimus, once a slave to Philemon, had stolen from him and fled to Rome, where he encountered Paul. Through Paul's ministry, Onesimus converted to Christianity, and Paul grew fond of him, considering him a son in the faith.
The crux of the letter is Paul's delicate approach to Philemon, appealing to him on the basis of love rather than authority. Paul does not command Philemon to forgive Onesimus but instead asks him to do so out of brotherly love, reflecting the forgiveness they have both received in Christ. This narrative sets the stage for a broader discussion on how to engage with the Bible in a meaningful way.
Allen outlines several principles for effective Bible study. First, he advises choosing a translation that is understandable to modern readers to avoid confusion and misinterpretation. He also stresses the importance of establishing a consistent time, place, and plan for study, likening this discipline to forming "holy habits" that can transform one's life.
Understanding the context of the scripture is crucial, as is reading slowly and asking questions to internalize the message. Allen suggests asking three key questions: "What does this say?", "What does it say to me?", and "What is my response to God's word?" This method ensures that the Bible is not merely read for information but for transformation, allowing its teachings to shape one's life and actions.
Allen also touches on the dangers of bibliolatry, where the Bible is revered more than the relationship with God it is meant to foster. The Bible should lead to a bigger heart, not just a bigger head, and it is meant to be lived out, not just learned. He cites James 1:22-25, which warns against being hearers of the word and not doers, as a reminder of the Bible's purpose in guiding believers to live according to God's will.
In conclusion, Allen encourages his listeners to read the Book of Philemon twice in preparation for the next session, reflecting on what the text says, how it speaks to them personally, and how they should respond. He underscores the transformative power of the Bible, quoting Dwight L. Moody, who said, "The Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation."
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