Based on the provided sermon summary and transcript, here is a Bible study discussion guide.
Bible ReadingPhilippians 3:4b-14 (ESV)If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
Matthew 17:1-9 (ESV)And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. And Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” He was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.” When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were terrified. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no fear.” And when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only. And as they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.”
Observation questions- In Philippians 3, what specific things did Paul list as part of his religious resume that he once considered reasons for confidence?
- What two words does Paul use to describe the value of his past achievements compared to knowing Christ? [28:09]
- According to the passage, what is Paul's new goal? What does he want to know and share in? [31:57]
- In the Transfiguration story from Matthew 17, what happened to Jesus' appearance, and who appeared with him?
Interpretation questions- Why would Paul, a devoutly religious man, consider his impeccable religious credentials to be a form of spiritual blindness? [30:59]
- What is the difference between trying to imitate ethical behavior and participating in Christ's sufferings? [31:57]
- The voice from the cloud said, "This is my beloved Son... listen to him." In the context of Paul's story, what might it look like to "listen to him" instead of listening to our own religious accomplishments?
- How does the dazzling light of the Transfiguration connect to the blinding light Paul encountered on the road to Damascus? What does light reveal in both stories? [30:35]
Application questions- What are some things—like pedigree, rule-keeping, or zeal—that you might be tempted to rely on for spiritual confidence instead of relying on knowing Christ? [29:27]
- Spiritual practices like prayer, fasting, or service can become about self-improvement instead of knowing Jesus. How can you approach your Lenten disciplines this year with the goal of knowing Christ more deeply rather than just checking a box? [33:36]
- The path to transformation runs through the cross and involves sharing in Christ's sufferings. What does it look like in daily life to "become like him in his death" through patience, humility, and dependence on grace? [31:57]
- Paul's encounter with Jesus was a radiant interruption that reordered his entire life. When have you experienced a moment where God's truth broke through your assumptions and changed your direction?
- The children "buried the hallelujah" as a way of waiting for Easter resurrection hope. What is a current sorrow or struggle you are waiting with, and how can the hope of future resurrection shape how you wait? [09:18]