The doctrine of adoption is a profound and often overlooked aspect of Christian theology. It is a doctrine that brings immense comfort and encouragement to believers, yet it is seldom discussed. Adoption, in the biblical sense, refers to the act of God by which He confers upon us the status of sons and daughters. This is not merely a legal declaration but a transformative relationship that places us in the family of God. The Apostle Paul, in his epistles, frequently refers to this concept, emphasizing that through faith in Jesus Christ, we are given the spirit of adoption, allowing us to cry out, "Abba, Father."
The term "son" in Scripture is used in various ways. It refers singularly to Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and is also used for angels and human magistrates. However, the most significant use is for those who are spiritually adopted by God. This adoption is not universal; it is reserved for those who believe in Christ. Contrary to the notion of the universal fatherhood of God, Scripture makes a clear distinction between those who are children of God and those who are not. This distinction is crucial, as it underscores the unique relationship believers have with God through Christ.
Adoption is distinct from justification and regeneration. While justification is a legal declaration of righteousness and regeneration is the impartation of a new nature, adoption is the conferring of a new status. It is a judicial act that bestows upon us the privileges of being members of God's family. This includes bearing God's name, receiving His protection and provision, and being heirs to His promises.
The results of adoption are manifold. It frees us from the spirit of bondage and fear, grants us the spirit of liberty, and assures us of God's fatherly care, including His discipline. As heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, our inheritance is secure and incorruptible. This doctrine reminds us of our eternal destiny and the indescribable glory that awaits us as children of God.
Key Takeaways
- 1. The Doctrine of Adoption: Adoption is a divine act where God bestows upon believers the status of sons and daughters, granting them the privileges of being part of His family. This is not a universal status but is reserved for those who have faith in Jesus Christ. [06:22]
- 2. Distinction from Other Doctrines: Adoption is distinct from justification and regeneration. While justification declares us righteous and regeneration imparts a new nature, adoption confers a new status, making us heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ. [23:37]
- 3. Privileges of Adoption: As adopted children, we bear God's name, receive His protection and provision, and are assured of His fatherly care. This includes both His blessings and His discipline, which are signs of His love and commitment to our growth. [40:40]
- 4. Security of Our Inheritance: Our adoption guarantees an inheritance that is incorruptible and secure. As heirs of God, our eternal destiny is assured, and nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus. [44:08]
- 5. Living as Sons of God: Understanding our adoption should transform how we live, encouraging us to embrace our identity as God's children and to live in a manner that reflects His love and grace to the world. [47:48]
** [47:48]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:09] - Introduction to the Recording
- [00:41] - Resuming Biblical Doctrines
- [01:15] - The Work of the Holy Spirit
- [02:21] - Justification by Faith
- [02:55] - Introduction to Adoption
- [04:11] - Scriptural References to Adoption
- [06:22] - Definition and Meaning of Adoption
- [07:39] - The Term "Son" in Scripture
- [10:42] - Divine Adoption of Believers
- [13:05] - Universal Fatherhood of God?
- [17:18] - Our Sonship vs. Christ's Sonship
- [23:19] - Adoption as a Judicial Act
- [27:11] - Children vs. Sons of God
- [37:33] - Proofs of Adoption
- [39:56] - Results of Adoption
- [44:08] - Security of Our Inheritance
- [46:27] - Closing Prayer