The work of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, particularly His atoning sacrifice on the cross, has profound and far-reaching consequences. First, it altered God's relationship with humanity, not by changing God's nature, but by transforming how He interacts with us. The Heavenly Sanctuary was purified by Christ's blood, addressing the effects of sin and Satan's fall. The New Covenant was ratified through His death, granting believers direct access to God, the law written in our hearts, and the assurance of sharing in Christ's victory.
Beyond these personal blessings, there are common blessings that extend to all humanity. The world continues to exist because of Christ's work; without it, the world might have ended with Adam's sin. The cross allows God to exercise patience and long-suffering, even towards those who remain impenitent. This is part of what is known as common grace, which includes general blessings like the sun and rain, benefiting both the just and unjust.
Moreover, the angels and the entire cosmos benefit from Christ's work. Ephesians and Colossians suggest that even the angels derive some benefit, possibly finding a new head in Christ after Satan's fall. The whole universe, affected by sin, is reconciled to God through Christ's work, leading to the promise of a new heaven and earth.
Christ Himself is affected by His work on the cross. Philippians 2 reveals that He is exalted and given a name above every name, a special glory as the God-man. This glory is distinct from the eternal glory He shared with the Father before the Incarnation. Additionally, the fullness of the Holy Spirit was given to Him for the formation of the Church, His body.
Finally, Christ's kingship is a direct outcome of His atoning work. As the mediatorial King, He rules all things for God's glory and the execution of God's salvation purposes. This kingship was appointed in eternity and began functioning immediately after the fall. It was publicly declared at His Ascension and exaltation, and He now reigns over His people, the Church, in a spiritual sense.
Key Takeaways
- 1. The atonement of Christ transformed God's relationship with humanity, allowing for a New Covenant where believers have direct access to God and His law written in their hearts. This transformation is not a change in God's nature but in His interaction with us. [01:35]
- 2. Common grace, derived from Christ's work, extends to all humanity, allowing the world to continue and God to exercise patience with sinners. This grace includes general blessings like the sun and rain, benefiting both the just and unjust. [05:14]
- 3. The angels and the cosmos benefit from Christ's work, with the angels possibly finding a new head in Christ and the universe being reconciled to God. This cosmic reconciliation promises a new heaven and earth. [12:45]
- 4. Christ's exaltation and special glory as the God-man are direct results of His atoning work. This glory is distinct from the eternal glory He shared with the Father before the Incarnation, highlighting His unique role as the glorified God-man. [16:54]
- 5. Christ's mediatorial kingship, appointed in eternity, began functioning immediately after the fall and was publicly declared at His Ascension. He now reigns over His people, the Church, in a spiritual sense, executing God's salvation purposes. [30:19]
** [30:19]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:13] - Introduction to the Atonement
- [00:29] - Change in God's Relationship with Humanity
- [00:59] - Purification of the Heavenly Sanctuary
- [01:16] - Ratification of the New Covenant
- [02:28] - Common Blessings from the Cross
- [03:04] - The Cross and the Continuation of the World
- [04:41] - Common Grace Explained
- [06:02] - Examples of Common Grace
- [08:18] - Benefits to Angels and the Cosmos
- [11:03] - Cosmic Reconciliation
- [14:14] - Effects on Christ Himself
- [16:39] - Christ's Special Glory as God-Man
- [18:39] - The Fullness of the Holy Spirit
- [24:04] - Christ's Kingship and the Cross
- [30:19] - Mediatorial Kingship Explained