The Majesty and Authority of Jesus in Psalm 110

Devotional

Day 1: Divine Authority and Prophetic Victory

The divine conversation in Psalm 110 reveals the authority and honor bestowed upon Jesus by Yahweh. This authority is not merely a position of power but a prophetic declaration of His ultimate victory over all enemies. The imagery of making enemies a footstool signifies total dominion and triumph, emphasizing that Jesus' victory is assured and complete. This passage invites believers to recognize the majesty of Christ's authority and to find comfort in His sovereign rule. As you reflect on this, consider how the assurance of Christ's victory impacts your faith and daily life. [02:40]

Psalm 2:6-8 (ESV): "As for me, I have set my King on Zion, my holy hill. I will tell of the decree: The Lord said to me, 'You are my Son; today I have begotten you. Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession.'"

Reflection: In what areas of your life do you need to trust in Jesus' ultimate victory and authority? How can you actively submit these areas to His rule today?

Day 2: Universal and Eternal Rule

The Messiah's authority extends beyond the boundaries of Israel, reaching the entire world. His rule is universal and eternal, demonstrating that His dominion is not confined by geography or time. This aspect of Psalm 110 highlights the global and timeless nature of Christ's reign, inviting believers to see the bigger picture of God's plan for humanity. As you meditate on this truth, consider how the universality of Christ's rule influences your perspective on global events and your role in God's kingdom. [09:43]

Daniel 7:13-14 (ESV): "I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed."

Reflection: How does the understanding of Christ's universal rule change the way you view your interactions with people from different cultures and backgrounds? What steps can you take to reflect His love and authority in these interactions?

Day 3: Joyful Discipleship and Willing Service

Psalm 110 emphasizes the voluntary nature of the Messiah's followers, who are described as willing volunteers in the day of His power. True discipleship is characterized by a joyful and willing alignment with God's purposes, reflecting a heart of worship and service. This aspect of the psalm challenges believers to examine their motivations and attitudes towards serving God. As you reflect on this, consider how you can cultivate a heart that joyfully aligns with God's will. [11:29]

1 Chronicles 29:9 (ESV): "Then the people rejoiced because they had given willingly, for with a whole heart they had offered freely to the Lord. David the king also rejoiced greatly."

Reflection: What is one area of service or ministry where you feel God is calling you to volunteer joyfully? How can you take a step towards serving with a willing heart today?

Day 4: Eternal and Superior Priesthood

The declaration of the Messiah's priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek in Psalm 110 signifies an eternal and superior priesthood. Unlike the temporary and hereditary Aaronic priesthood, Jesus' priesthood is based on an unbreakable oath from Yahweh, providing perfect mediation between God and humanity. This eternal priesthood assures believers of a constant and effective intercession on their behalf. As you ponder this truth, consider how the assurance of Christ's priesthood impacts your relationship with God. [14:23]

Hebrews 7:24-25 (ESV): "But he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues forever. Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them."

Reflection: How does the understanding of Jesus' eternal priesthood influence your prayer life and your approach to God? What specific area of your life do you need to bring before Him in prayer today?

Day 5: Righteous Judgment and Refreshing Exaltation

The latter part of Psalm 110 shifts to the Messiah's role as a conquering king and righteous judge. He executes judgment with authority, bringing justice to the nations. Yet, amidst this judgment, there is refreshment and exaltation for the Messiah and His people, symbolized by drinking from the brook and lifting up the head. This duality of judgment and grace underscores the comprehensive nature of His victory. As you reflect on this, consider how the balance of justice and grace in Christ's rule affects your understanding of His character. [27:02]

Isaiah 11:3-4 (ESV): "And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide disputes by what his ears hear, but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked."

Reflection: In what ways can you reflect both the justice and grace of Christ in your interactions with others? How can you seek to bring refreshment and encouragement to someone in your community today?

Sermon Summary

Psalm 110 stands as a profound testament to the majesty and authority of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. This psalm, attributed to King David, is not only a cornerstone of Old Testament prophecy but also one of the most frequently quoted passages in the New Testament. It offers a glimpse into a divine conversation between Yahweh and the Messiah, revealing the eternal plan and purpose of God.

The psalm begins with Yahweh inviting the Messiah to sit at His right hand, symbolizing a place of honor and authority. This invitation is not just a statement of position but a prophetic declaration of the Messiah's completed work and ultimate victory over His enemies. The imagery of making enemies a footstool underscores the total dominion and triumph of Jesus over all opposition.

As we delve deeper, we see the Messiah's authority extending beyond Israel, reaching the entire world. His rule is not limited by geography or time; it is universal and eternal. The psalm also highlights the willing participation of the Messiah's people, who are described as volunteers in the day of His power. This speaks to the heart of true discipleship—a voluntary, joyful alignment with the purposes of God.

A pivotal aspect of Psalm 110 is the declaration of the Messiah's priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek. Unlike the Aaronic priesthood, which was temporary and hereditary, the priesthood of Jesus is eternal and based on an oath from Yahweh Himself. This priesthood is superior, unending, and effectual, providing a perfect mediation between God and humanity.

The latter part of the psalm shifts to the Messiah's role as a conquering king and righteous judge. He executes judgment with authority, bringing justice to the nations. Yet, amidst this judgment, there is refreshment and exaltation for the Messiah and His people, symbolized by drinking from the brook and lifting up the head.

Psalm 110 is a powerful declaration of the exaltation of Jesus Christ. It reveals His divine nature, kingly authority, priestly role, and ultimate victory. As believers, we are called to respond to this revelation with worship, allegiance, and a willingness to be His volunteers in the day of His power.

Key Takeaways

1. Divine Conversation and Authority: Psalm 110 reveals a divine conversation between Yahweh and the Messiah, highlighting the authority and honor bestowed upon Jesus. This authority is not just positional but prophetic, indicating His ultimate victory over all enemies. [02:40]
2. Universal Rule of the Messiah: The Messiah's authority extends beyond Israel, reaching the entire world. His rule is universal and eternal, demonstrating that His dominion is not confined by geography or time. [09:43]
3. Willing Volunteers: The psalm emphasizes the voluntary nature of the Messiah's followers. True discipleship is characterized by a joyful and willing alignment with God's purposes, reflecting a heart of worship and service. [11:29]
4. Eternal Priesthood: Jesus' priesthood, according to the order of Melchizedek, is eternal and superior to the Aaronic priesthood. It is based on an unbreakable oath from Yahweh, providing perfect mediation between God and humanity. [14:23]
5. Righteous Judgment and Exaltation: The Messiah executes righteous judgment among the nations, yet there is refreshment and exaltation for Him and His people. This duality of judgment and grace underscores the comprehensive nature of His victory. [27:02]
** [27:02]

Youtube Chapters

[00:00] - Welcome
[00:23] - Introduction to Psalm 110
[01:20] - Importance of Psalm 110 in the New Testament
[02:06] - The Character of the Messiah
[03:45] - The Divine Conversation
[05:21] - New Testament Quotations
[06:45] - Yahweh and Adonai
[08:01] - The Messiah's Enthronement
[10:26] - Recognition by His People
[13:03] - The Eternal Priesthood
[15:26] - Melchizedek's Significance
[18:22] - A New Order of Priesthood
[20:31] - The Oath of Yahweh
[24:25] - The Messiah's Conquest
[27:02] - Judgment and Exaltation

Bible Study Guide

Bible Study Discussion Guide: Psalm 110

Bible Reading:
- Psalm 110
- Matthew 22:43-45
- Hebrews 7:17

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Observation Questions:

What is the significance of Yahweh inviting the Messiah to sit at His right hand in Psalm 110:1? How does this reflect the Messiah's authority? [08:01]
How does Psalm 110 describe the Messiah's rule and authority extending beyond Israel? What imagery is used to convey this universal dominion? [09:43]
In what way does Psalm 110:3 depict the nature of the Messiah's followers? What does it mean for them to be "volunteers in the day of His power"? [11:29]
How is the priesthood of Jesus, according to the order of Melchizedek, described as superior to the Aaronic priesthood in Psalm 110:4? [14:23]

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Interpretation Questions:

What does the divine conversation between Yahweh and the Messiah in Psalm 110:1 reveal about the relationship within the Godhead? How does this conversation impact our understanding of Jesus' role? [03:45]
How does the concept of Jesus' eternal priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek challenge traditional views of priesthood? What implications does this have for believers today? [22:20]
In what ways does the psalm's depiction of the Messiah as a conquering king and righteous judge influence our understanding of justice and grace? How can these attributes coexist? [27:02]
How does the imagery of making enemies a footstool in Psalm 110:1 relate to the ultimate victory of Jesus? What does this mean for believers facing opposition? [09:13]

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Application Questions:

Reflect on the idea of being a "volunteer in the day of His power" (Psalm 110:3). What does it mean for you personally to align joyfully with God's purposes? How can you actively participate in His work this week? [11:29]
Considering Jesus' universal and eternal rule, how can you expand your perspective to see His authority in all areas of your life, not just within the church? What specific steps can you take to acknowledge His dominion in your daily decisions? [09:43]
The sermon emphasized the superiority of Jesus' priesthood. How does this understanding affect your approach to prayer and mediation with God? Are there specific areas where you need to rely more on Jesus as your high priest? [22:20]
How can the concept of Jesus as a righteous judge influence your interactions with others, especially in situations where you feel wronged or unjustly treated? What practical steps can you take to embody both justice and grace? [27:02]
Reflect on the imagery of Jesus' ultimate victory over His enemies. How does this assurance of victory impact your faith and courage in facing personal challenges or spiritual battles? [09:13]
The sermon highlighted the refreshment and exaltation of the Messiah and His people. How can you find refreshment in your spiritual journey, especially during challenging times? What practices can you incorporate to lift your head and find encouragement? [28:35]
In what ways can you be more intentional about recognizing and responding to the exaltation of Jesus in your life? How can this recognition transform your worship and daily walk with Him? [32:16]

Sermon Clips

The lord said to my lord, sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool. The lord shall send the rod of your strength out of Zion rule in the midst of your enemies. David prophetically reveals something to us in psalm 110 verse 1. He reveals to us a conversation that happened outside the normal hearing of humanity and it happened within the godhead. [00:02:12]

Yahweh spoke something to the messiah, who here in verse 1 is referred to as David's lord. Now this is clear not only from the context right here in psalm 110 but especially by how this verse is quoted in the new testament. And before I talk about the significance of this of Yahweh speaking to the messiah and that we have an insight into this conversation, it is absolutely amazing to think that through his prophets. [00:03:27]

Yahweh specifically, God the father in this context, spoke to the messiah specifically, God the son, Jesus Christ, telling him to take his enthroned place until the father provided the complete victory for the son. Again, I'm just stunned by this that God prophetically through the prophet David gave us this listening ear to a conversation that happened, perhaps before the worlds were ever created. [00:07:59]

The messiah's authority would not be limited to Israel. That strength, that authority of the rod would extend out of Zion. It would extend to the entire world dominating all the kings in all the nations of the earth, giving Jesus the messiah rule over all enemies. So there's a lot practiced into the first two verses of psalm 110. [00:09:34]

Your people shall be volunteers in the day of your power. In the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning, you have the dew of your youth. Now notice this God the father says to God the son, your people shall be volunteers in the day of your power again that's verse 3. When the people of God see and experience the victory of their messiah, they will gladly give themselves to his work. [00:10:31]

The lord has sworn and will not relent you are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. Now notice verse 4 begins with a very strong statement the lord and again you notice in your bible it's in all capital letters that means Yahweh. Yahweh has sworn and will not relent you know this means that whatever follows in the rest of verse 4, it puts the statement in the most solemn and strong context possible. [00:13:03]

This is the oath of Yahweh again specifically God the father regarding the messiah God the son. He vowed that the messiah has an eternal priesthood and that eternal priesthood of the messiah would be after the pattern after the order of Melchizedek. Now we'll talk about Mechazodek in just a moment but notice the first thing God the father makes a solemn oath in the presence of all the universe to God the son saying you are a priest forever. [00:14:42]

The priesthood of Jesus the messiah is according to the order of Melchizedek and it is better than the priestly order of Aaron because it's eternal and it will never end. Again notice those lines from verse 4 you are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. Now whatever you want to say about the Aaronic priesthood is even though there may be people today on the earth I'm sure there are who are descended from Aaron. [00:22:27]

He shall judge among the nations he shall fill the places with dead bodies he shall execute the heads of many countries he shall drink of the brook by the wayside therefore he shall lift up the head. These are heavy verses you know earlier in psalm 110 we have this high beautiful theology about the trinity and Yahweh saying to the messiah calling him lord about the priesthood of the messiah according to the order of Melchizedek. [00:26:56]

While the rebellious nations of the world receive their judgment the messiah himself is refreshed he shall drink of the brook by the wayside and he's exalted he shall lift up the head and perhaps the idea there is he shall even lift up the head of his people his associates those who of his people were his volunteers in the day of his power whatever way you want to slice it this psalm speaks of the complete victory of the messiah over every enemy. [00:28:38]

We take all of this collectively and we say how beautiful how wonderful how glorious that God were through David as a prophet to give us a powerful and beautiful declaration of this conversation that happened behind the veil in the courts of heaven the lord has said to my lord sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool let's thank the lord for such a glorious psalm and how it speaks to us so powerfully of Jesus Christ our messiah. [00:31:43]

Lord we do thank you we see the power the deity the authority the priesthood the glory the judgment the exaltation of Jesus Christ in psalm 110 and it stirs our hearts to sing it stirs our hearts to give you glory and we do lord we give you glory for your unbelievably wise and amazing plan through which you are bringing out something beautiful something powerful through your plan through the work of Jesus who is both God and messiah. [00:32:43]

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The Majesty and Authority of Jesus in Psalm 110

Devotional

Day 1: Divine Authority and Prophetic Victory

Day 2: Universal and Eternal Rule

Day 3: Joyful Discipleship and Willing Service

Day 4: Eternal and Superior Priesthood

Day 5: Righteous Judgment and Refreshing Exaltation

Sermon Summary

Key Takeaways

Youtube Chapters

Bible Study Guide

Sermon Clips

Chatbot

The Majesty and Authority of Jesus in Psalm 110

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