The Incomparable Worth of Christ in the Kingdom
Summary
In Matthew 13, Jesus uses parables to reveal the nature of the kingdom of heaven, which is the redemptive reign of God through Christ—a kingdom made up of redeemed sinners. The parable of the hidden treasure shows a laborer, likely a Gentile, stumbling upon a treasure in a field he wasn’t searching for. This treasure, representing the Messiah, is found in the Scriptures, and the man’s willingness to sell everything to obtain it highlights the surpassing worth of Christ. The field’s original owner, who either forgot or didn’t value the treasure, points to Israel’s failure to recognize the Messiah in their own Scriptures. This parable is a picture of Gentiles, who weren’t seeking, finding Christ and entering the kingdom.
The parable of the pearl of great value presents a merchant, likely representing the Jewish people, who is actively searching for pearls—truths in the Scriptures. When he finds the one pearl of great price, he sells all he has to obtain it. This is the story of those in Israel who, searching the Scriptures, recognize Jesus as the Messiah and surrender everything for him. Both parables emphasize that the kingdom is entered not by heritage or works, but by recognizing the incomparable value of Christ and surrendering all to him.
Paul’s testimony in Philippians 3 echoes this truth: all worldly gain and religious pedigree are rubbish compared to knowing Christ. Nothing in this world can compare to the worth of Jesus, and everything else is ultimately empty. The parable of the dragnet then warns that at the end of the age, there will be a separation between those who truly know Christ and those who only know about him. Mere association with Christianity, good works, or religious activity cannot substitute for a genuine relationship with Jesus.
Jesus concludes by affirming the value of both the old and new treasures—the Old Testament and the new covenant in Christ. The Old Testament points to Jesus, and the new covenant fulfills and completes what was promised. The call is to continually seek and value Christ above all, to examine our hearts, and to ensure that our faith is not superficial but rooted in a true knowledge of Jesus. Nothing we give up for Christ will ever compare to what we gain in him.
Key Takeaways
- The Surpassing Worth of Christ
The parables of the hidden treasure and the pearl of great value both point to the reality that knowing Jesus is worth more than anything else in life. Whether we stumble upon him unexpectedly or search diligently, the only appropriate response is to surrender everything for the sake of gaining Christ. This is not a call to mere religious activity, but to a wholehearted embrace of Jesus as the greatest treasure. [12:07]
- Inclusion of Both Gentiles and Jews in God’s Kingdom
Jesus’ parables reveal that the kingdom of heaven is open to all—those who weren’t searching (Gentiles) and those who were (Jews). The Gentile finds the treasure he wasn’t looking for, while the Jew, searching the Scriptures, discovers the pearl of great price. Both are welcomed, not by their background, but by their response to the Messiah. [09:41]
- The Danger of Superficial Faith
The parable of the dragnet warns that at the end of the age, there will be a separation between those who truly know Christ and those who only appear to. It is possible to be involved in religious activity, know the right answers, and even perform miracles, yet lack a genuine relationship with Jesus. The only thing that matters is whether we have truly surrendered to Christ and been transformed by his grace. [16:54]
- The Unity and Value of Old and New Testament
Jesus affirms that both the old and new treasures—the Old Testament and the new covenant—are valuable and work together to reveal God’s plan. The Old Testament points forward to Christ, and the new covenant fulfills those promises. Neglecting either is dangerous; together, they deepen our understanding of who Jesus is and the richness of God’s redemption. [24:15]
- The Call to Continual Surrender and Examination
True faith is not a one-time decision or a superficial association, but a continual surrender to the worth of Christ. We are called to regularly examine our hearts, ensuring that nothing is valued above Jesus and that our lives bear the fruit of genuine relationship with him. Anything we hold onto more tightly than Christ is an idol that must be surrendered for the sake of knowing him fully. [27:24]
Youtube Chapters
[00:00] - Welcome
[01:32] - Reading the Parables and Opening Prayer
[02:40] - Introduction to the Parables of the Kingdom
[03:38] - The Parable of the Hidden Treasure: Context and Meaning
[04:38] - The Laborer, the Field, and the Treasure’s Value
[06:43] - Gentiles, Israel, and the Treasure in Scripture
[08:20] - The Parable of the Pearl of Great Value
[09:41] - The Jewish Search for the Messiah
[10:50] - Paul’s Testimony: Counting All as Loss
[12:07] - The Incomparable Worth of Knowing Christ
[13:52] - The Parable of the Dragnet: Judgment and Separation
[16:13] - The Reality of False Assurance
[18:18] - Only Christ’s Blood Grants Entrance
[19:50] - Personal Testimony: From Superficial Faith to Surrender
[23:10] - The Old and New Treasures: Scripture’s Unity
[24:15] - The Old Testament Points to Christ
[25:54] - Gentiles and Jews Together in the Kingdom
[27:24] - The Call to Seek and Value Christ Above All
[28:32] - Knowing Jesus: Beyond Superficial Faith
[29:40] - Closing Prayer and Invitation
Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Surpassing Worth of Christ (Matthew 13)
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### Bible Reading
- Matthew 13:44-52
(Parables of the Hidden Treasure, the Pearl of Great Value, the Dragnet, and the Scribe)
- Philippians 3:7-11
(Paul counts all as loss compared to knowing Christ)
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### Observation Questions
1. In the parable of the hidden treasure, what does the man do when he finds the treasure in the field? What does this show about his priorities? ([03:38])
2. How is the merchant in the parable of the pearl of great value different from the man in the first parable? What is he searching for, and what does he do when he finds it? ([08:20])
3. According to the parable of the dragnet, what happens at the end of the age when the net is brought in? Who does the sorting, and what is the result? ([13:52])
4. In Philippians 3, what does Paul say about his past achievements and religious background compared to knowing Christ? ([12:07])
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### Interpretation Questions
1. What does it mean that the man in the field “wasn’t looking” for the treasure, while the merchant was actively searching for pearls? How do these two stories together show the way both Gentiles and Jews come to know Christ? ([06:43])
2. Why do you think Jesus emphasizes that both the old and new treasures (the Old Testament and the new covenant) are valuable? What danger is there in neglecting either one? ([24:15])
3. The parable of the dragnet warns about a separation at the end of the age. What does this teach about the difference between knowing about Jesus and truly knowing Him? ([16:54])
4. Paul says he counts everything as loss compared to knowing Christ. What does this say about the value of religious activity, heritage, or good works in entering God’s kingdom? ([12:07])
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### Application Questions
1. The man and the merchant both sold everything to gain the treasure or the pearl. Is there anything in your life right now that you value more than Jesus? What would it look like to “sell everything” for the sake of knowing Christ? ([27:24])
2. The sermon talked about the danger of superficial faith—knowing about Jesus but not really knowing Him. How can you tell the difference in your own life? Have you ever realized you were just “going through the motions”? ([19:50])
3. Jesus welcomes both those who weren’t searching (Gentiles) and those who were (Jews) into His kingdom. How does this challenge the way you view people who are far from God or those who seem to be “good” religious people? ([09:41])
4. The unity of the Old and New Testaments was emphasized. Do you tend to neglect one or the other in your Bible reading? How could you grow in seeing how the whole Bible points to Jesus? ([24:15])
5. Paul’s testimony in Philippians 3 is that everything else is “rubbish” compared to knowing Christ. What are some things you have chased after in life that turned out to be empty? How did that experience help you see the worth of Jesus? ([12:07])
6. The sermon encouraged regular “fruit inventory” and heart examination. What is one practical way you can examine your heart this week to make sure your faith is genuine and not just surface-level? ([25:54])
7. The parable of the dragnet is a warning that not everyone who appears to be part of God’s people truly knows Him. How does this affect the way you think about church involvement, serving, or even your own salvation? ([16:54])
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Closing Prayer Suggestion:
Ask God to help you see the surpassing worth of Christ, to surrender anything that competes for your heart, and to know Jesus truly—not just know about Him. Pray for a deeper hunger for His Word, both Old and New Testaments, and for a faith that is real and bears fruit.
Devotional
Day 1: The Kingdom of Heaven Is a Treasure Worth Everything
The kingdom of heaven is described as a treasure hidden in a field, discovered by someone who wasn’t even searching for it. This treasure, representing the redemptive reign of God through Christ, is so valuable that the man joyfully sells all he owns to obtain it. The parable reminds us that the true worth of Christ and His kingdom far surpasses anything this world can offer, and that entering the kingdom is not about heritage or status, but about recognizing and embracing the surpassing value of Jesus. Are you willing to give up everything else to gain the treasure of knowing Christ? [04:38]
Matthew 13:44 (ESV)
“The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.”
Reflection: What is one thing in your life that you are tempted to value more than Christ? What would it look like to surrender that to Him today?
Day 2: The Pearl of Great Value—Recognizing Jesus as the Fulfillment
The parable of the pearl of great value shows a merchant who is actively searching for fine pearls and, upon finding one of surpassing worth, sells all he has to obtain it. This illustrates the experience of those who, searching through the truths of Scripture, recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah and willingly give up everything for Him. The call is to see Jesus not just as enough, but as the ultimate fulfillment of all our searching, the one who completes and surpasses every other pursuit. [09:41]
Matthew 13:45-46 (ESV)
“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, who, on finding one pearl of great value, went and sold all that he had and bought it.”
Reflection: In what ways are you still searching for meaning or fulfillment outside of Christ? How can you intentionally seek Him as your greatest treasure today?
Day 3: The Surpassing Worth of Knowing Christ
Paul’s testimony in Philippians reveals that everything he once valued—heritage, status, achievements—he now considers loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ. True righteousness and fulfillment come not from our own efforts or background, but through faith in Jesus. Like Paul, we are called to count all things as rubbish in order to gain Christ, to know Him deeply, and to share in His resurrection and sufferings. Nothing in this world compares to the joy and security found in Him. [12:07]
Philippians 3:7-11 (ESV)
“But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead.”
Reflection: What “gains” or accomplishments do you need to count as loss in order to pursue a deeper relationship with Jesus today?
Day 4: True and False Belonging—The Parable of the Dragnet
The parable of the dragnet warns that at the end of the age, there will be a separation between the righteous and the evil, just as fishermen sort good fish from the bad. It is not enough to have head knowledge, religious activity, or family tradition; only those who truly know Jesus and are covered by His blood will enter the kingdom. This is a call to examine our hearts, ensuring our faith is genuine and rooted in a personal relationship with Christ, not merely in outward actions or associations. [16:54]
Matthew 13:47-50 (ESV)
“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and gathered fish of every kind. When it was full, men drew it ashore and sat down and sorted the good into containers but threw away the bad. So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Reflection: How can you discern whether your relationship with Jesus is personal and genuine, rather than just based on tradition or outward activity?
Day 5: Treasuring Both the Old and the New—All Scripture Points to Christ
Jesus teaches that every scribe trained for the kingdom is like a master of a house who brings out treasures both new and old. The Old Testament is not obsolete; rather, it points us to Jesus and is fulfilled in Him. The new covenant in Christ’s blood and the old promises of Scripture work together to reveal the fullness of God’s plan. We are called to cherish all of God’s Word, seeing how both the old and new testify to the treasure that is Jesus, and to let this shape our understanding and devotion. [24:15]
Matthew 13:51-52 (ESV)
“‘Have you understood all these things?’ They said to him, ‘Yes.’ And he said to them, ‘Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.’”
Reflection: How can you intentionally engage with both the Old and New Testaments this week to see more of Christ’s beauty and fulfillment in Scripture?
Quotes
Anything we value more than Jesus himself is idolatry and it's going to keep us from seeing the true worth of Christ. So are we willing to see and seek the treasure of knowing Jesus? And I don't mean just coming forward and saying a prayer and then going back to whatever you did before. I mean knowing Jesus. [00:28:14] (18 seconds)
Everything this world has to offer, Paul says, is rubbish, is trash, is garbage compared to knowing Jesus as my Savior. And we see that in these two parables, that these two men, whether the Gentile, the Jew, however you want to look at it, that they knew that what they had found was worth way more than anything this world could ever offer. [00:12:31] (22 seconds)
There’s nothing that can compare to Jesus, there’s nothing that can compare to who he is, to what he’s done, to the love he has for you and I pray that you will see and seek the treasure of Jesus in this life because we’re all going to confess Jesus as Lord either in this world or the next the difference is if you do it in this world when you confess it there you go to spend eternity with him. [00:29:06] (30 seconds)
And if you're here today and you've never seen the worth of Jesus Christ, let me tell you, he is worth more than anything this world will ever give you. Because everything in this world will betray you. Everything in this world will betray you. But Jesus Christ never will. His promises stand forever. And the promise of him and his grace and his mercy and him as his way into our eternity stands firm for all time. There is no time limit. [00:13:15] (30 seconds)
Because I've done the superficial thing too and it doesn't work. It doesn't really bring you joy. I'm talking about knowing Jesus, being in his word, meeting him in prayer every day, knowing him more and more every day. That's what I'm talking about when I'm saying knowing Jesus. [00:28:32] (20 seconds)
Are we willing to see and seek the treasure of knowing Jesus? Can we echo those words of Paul that everything else in this life is absolute garbage compared to knowing Christ? That nothing in this world compares to knowing Christ? [00:27:12] (17 seconds)
There are going to be people at the end of the age that think they know Jesus, and they're going to find out too late that they don't. They're going to find out too late that all they ever had was head knowledge. That they didn't know Jesus as their Lord and Savior. They could answer the questions. They could even maybe quote scripture. And the word even says that they've even done wonders. [00:16:34] (23 seconds)