Bible Reading
Luke 7:36-50 “One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner.” And Jesus answering said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” And he answered, “Say it, Teacher.” “A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.” Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.” And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” And he said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
[05:04]Romans 12:1 “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.”
[35:20]Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
[25:26]Observation questions
- In Luke 7:36–50, what contrasts does Jesus draw between Simon’s welcome and the woman’s care for him? What specific actions does he point out? [17:55]
- In Jesus’ story of the two debtors, what is different about their debts, and what do both debtors have in common? What does the moneylender do for each? [17:01]
- How does Simon’s private reaction to the woman differ from Jesus’ response to her? What does each focus on? [15:53]
- At the end of the encounter, what does Jesus identify as the means of the woman’s salvation? How does that differ from saying her devotion earned forgiveness? [31:21]
Interpretation questions
- Why does it matter that neither debtor could repay the moneylender? How does that detail challenge a religious person who considers another person’s sins much worse? [24:15]
- Jesus acknowledges the seriousness of the woman’s sins while assuring her of forgiveness. How does his response avoid both excusing wrongdoing and treating someone as beyond mercy? [19:03]
- Why is it important to understand the woman’s love as the result of forgiveness rather than its purchase price? What difference would those two understandings make in a person’s worship or service? [30:53]
- In Romans 12:1, how does God’s mercy make offering a whole life to him a reasonable response? How does this connect with the woman’s unreserved devotion to Jesus? [35:20]
Application questions
- Simon welcomed Jesus while keeping him at a distance. Is there an area of your life where you welcome Jesus’ help but hesitate to surrender control? What might trusting him there look like? [15:03]
- When you think about your own wrongdoing, what are you most tempted to explain away as “not that bad”—perhaps pride, gossip, impatience, or a lack of mercy? What would honest confession look like without slipping into self-condemnation? [34:09]
- Is there a person whose failures make it difficult for you to show compassion? How might remembering your own need for forgiveness change your next conversation with or about that person? [21:43]
- People can excuse the sins of their own community while judging another community more harshly. Where have you noticed that tendency in yourself? What could help you listen and build relationships across ethnic or cultural differences with greater humility? [29:05]
- Do you ever find yourself serving, giving, or worshiping as though you need to make Jesus willing to accept you? What helps you return to trusting what he has already done, and how could this group encourage you in that? [31:08]
- Think about your “love meter” in one relationship this week. Where is patience, kindness, or generosity running low? In light of Christ’s mercy, what is one practical expression of love you could offer? [33:39]