Small Group Bible Study Guide: The Tale of Two Souls at Calvary
Bible ReadingLuke 23:32-43 (NKJV) 32 There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death.
33 And when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left.
34 Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.” And they divided His garments and cast lots.
35 And the people stood looking on. But even the rulers with them sneered, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of God.”
36 The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him sour wine,
37 and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.”
38 And an inscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew:
THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39 Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, “If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us.”
40 But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.”
42 Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”
43 And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
Observation Questions- What differences do you notice between the two criminals in how they respond to Jesus while on the cross? (Luke 23:39-43)
- According to the passage, what does the repentant criminal admit about himself and about Jesus? (Luke 23:40-41)
- What does Jesus promise to the criminal who turns to Him, and how quickly does He respond? (Luke 23:42-43)
- In the sermon, what does the pastor say about the backgrounds of the two criminals and their upbringing? [07:35]
Interpretation Questions- Why does the pastor emphasize that both criminals were equally close to Jesus, yet only one received eternal life? What does this say about the importance of personal response over religious background or proximity? [22:07]
- The sermon says that salvation is a supernatural work of God, not just a human decision. How does this challenge the idea that we can save ourselves by our own efforts or good intentions? [32:00]
- The repentant criminal owns his guilt without making excuses. Why is this kind of humility and honesty necessary for true repentance? [41:29]
- The pastor mentions that the criminal had nothing to offer Jesus—no good works, no religious rituals. What does this teach us about the basis of our assurance before God? [44:39]
Application Questions- The two criminals had similar backgrounds and were both close to Jesus, but only one responded in faith. Are there ways you have relied on your upbringing, church attendance, or Christian family instead of a personal relationship with Jesus? What would it look like to move from “proximity” to genuine faith? [22:07]
- The sermon says salvation is a work of God’s grace, not our own effort. Have you ever tried to “clean yourself up” before coming to God? How does it feel to admit you are powerless to save yourself and need God’s mercy? [32:00]
- The repentant criminal stopped blaming others and owned his sin. Is there an area in your life where you are still making excuses or blaming others instead of confessing honestly to God? What would it look like to come empty-handed to Jesus this week? [41:29]
- The pastor said our assurance is not in our works or religious experiences, but in Christ’s finished work on the cross. When doubts about your salvation come, where do you tend to look for reassurance? How can you remind yourself that Jesus’ word is enough? [44:39]
- The story calls us to urgent self-examination. Are you playing games with God, or have you truly repented and trusted Him? What is one step you can take this week to seek God “while He may be found”? [59:51]
- The sermon described how seeing the love of God in Christ melts our hearts and leads to a life of joyful worship and witness. Can you share a time when God’s love changed your attitude or actions? How can your story become a testimony that points others to Jesus? [55:42]
- The pastor encouraged parents and families to pray and train up their children, but also recognized that only God can change a heart. If you are praying for someone who seems far from God, how can you keep trusting in God’s grace and timing? [01:03:23]
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite group members to pray honestly, asking God for humility, true repentance, and a deeper trust in Christ’s finished work. Pray for those in your lives who need to encounter God’s grace, and for your own story to point others to Jesus.