Bible reading: John 20:19-29 (ESV)
On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.” Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will not believe.” Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation questions
- What was the emotional state of the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them, and what was his first word to them?
- What specific proof did Thomas demand before he would believe Jesus was alive?
- What did Jesus do for the disciples after greeting them, and what did this act recall from the story of creation? [28:48]
- How did Jesus respond to Thomas’s demand for proof when he appeared to him a week later?
Interpretation questions
- Why is it significant that Jesus showed his wounds to the disciples instead of hiding them?
- The breath of Jesus is described as echoing the creation story in Genesis. What does this parallel suggest about the kind of new life Jesus offers? [29:38]
- Jesus pronounces a blessing on those who believe without seeing. What does this suggest about the nature of faith versus the need for tangible proof?
- The author of The Big Relief describes grace as "born out of an abandonment of control." [36:06] How does Thomas’s story illustrate the struggle between the desire for control and the act of receiving grace?
Application questions
- Grace is described as a gift and not a project to complete. [30:15] In what ways have you treated God’s grace like a task on your to-do list, and how can you shift towards simply receiving it?
- Control is described as a spiritual idol that promises security but yields anxiety. [36:06] What is one specific area of your life (family, work, finances) where you are holding on tightly to control, and what would it look like to surrender that to God this week?
- Jesus met Thomas in his exact condition of doubt rather than waiting for perfect faith. [37:42] Where are you currently wrestling with doubt or uncertainty, and how can you invite Jesus to meet you there exactly as you are?
- The Holy Spirit breathes new life and purpose into exhausted, anxious people. [28:48] What does spiritual exhaustion feel like for you, and what is one practical way you can create space this week to receive the Spirit’s renewing breath?
- Our culture often celebrates self-sufficiency and "bootstrapping." [35:17] How does this cultural pressure make it difficult for you to practice dependence on God? What is one small step you can take to embrace your need for Him?