Small Group Bible Study Guide: “Stepping Out in the ‘Perhaps’”
Bible Reading1 Samuel 14:1–15 (NIV)> One day Jonathan son of Saul said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But he did not tell his father. Saul was staying on the outskirts of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree in Migron. With him were about six hundred men, among whom was Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was a son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the Lord’s priest in Shiloh. No one was aware that Jonathan had left.
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> On each side of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost was a cliff; one was called Bozez, and the other Seneh. One cliff stood to the north toward Mikmash, the other to the south toward Geba.
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> Jonathan said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the outpost of those uncircumcised men. Perhaps the Lord will act in our behalf. Nothing can hinder the Lord from saving, whether by many or by few.”
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> “Do all that you have in mind,” his armor-bearer said. “Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”
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> Jonathan said, “Come on, then; we will cross over toward them and let them see us. If they say to us, ‘Wait there until we come to you,’ we will stay where we are and not go up to them. But if they say, ‘Come up to us,’ we will climb up, because that will be our sign that the Lord has given them into our hands.”
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> So both of them showed themselves to the Philistine outpost. “Look!” said the Philistines. “The Hebrews are crawling out of the holes they were hiding in.” The men of the outpost shouted to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come up to us and we’ll teach you a lesson.”
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> So Jonathan said to his armor-bearer, “Climb up after me; the Lord has given them into the hand of Israel.”
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> Jonathan climbed up, using his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer right behind him. The Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and killed behind him. In that first attack Jonathan and his armor-bearer killed some twenty men in an area of about half an acre.
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> Then panic struck the whole army—those in the camp and field, and those in the outposts and raiding parties—and the ground shook. It was a panic sent by God.
Observation Questions- What was Jonathan’s approach to the Philistine threat, and how did it differ from Saul and Ahitub’s response? ([41:10])
- What did Jonathan say to his armor-bearer about the possibility of God acting on their behalf? ([40:03])
- What were the names and meanings of the two cliffs Jonathan and his armor-bearer had to pass between, and what might these names suggest about the journey? ([48:53])
- How did the armor-bearer respond to Jonathan’s plan, and why is this significant in the story? ([43:21])
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Jonathan chose not to tell his father Saul or the priest Ahitub about his plan? What does this suggest about sharing God-given dreams? ([43:21])
- The sermon mentions that God often gives us a “tug” in our hearts without all the details. Why might God choose to work this way, and how does it affect our faith? ([40:03])
- The path Jonathan took was flanked by cliffs called “slippery” and “thorny.” What does this detail teach us about the nature of obedience and following God’s call? ([48:53])
- Jonathan’s words, “Perhaps the Lord will act on our behalf,” show a willingness to move forward without certainty. How does this “perhaps” kind of faith differ from waiting for absolute clarity? ([53:09])
Application Questions- Can you think of a time when you felt a “tug” from God to do something, but you didn’t have all the details? How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience? ([40:03])
- Are there dreams or callings you feel God has placed in your heart that you’ve been hesitant to share? How do you decide who to trust with these dreams, and have you ever shared with the wrong person? ([43:21])
- The sermon warns that obedience to God doesn’t guarantee an easy path. Is there an area in your life right now where following God feels especially “slippery” or “thorny”? How are you handling it? ([48:53])
- Who are the “armor-bearers” in your life—those who encourage you to step out in faith? How can you be an armor-bearer for someone else this week? ([43:21])
- Jonathan and his armor-bearer moved forward even when they had to crawl. Is there something God is calling you to do right now, even if you feel you can only “crawl” toward it? What would it look like to take a small step of faith? ([53:09])
- The sermon says our confidence should be in “who” God is, not in our own plans or abilities. Are there areas where you’ve been relying more on your own strategies than on God’s presence? What would it look like to shift your trust? ([54:25])
- As we remember Christ’s sacrifice, we’re reminded that God’s greatest victory came through what looked like a foolish plan. How does this truth encourage you when God’s ways don’t make sense in your own life? ([01:07:45])
Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to pray for courage to step out in faith, even when the path is unclear, and for wisdom to guard and share the dreams God has placed in their hearts. Pray for each other to find and be faithful “armor-bearers” in the journey of faith.