Bible Reading John 20:19-29 (ESV) 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”
24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”
28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation Questions - What three things did Jesus do when He first appeared to the disciples in the locked room (John 20:19-23)?
- How did Thomas respond when the other disciples told him they had seen Jesus, and what specific proof did he demand (John 20:24-25)?
- In the sermon, a story was shared about a woman recognizing a childhood friend at a rummage sale. What triggered her recognition? [16:36]
Interpretation Questions - Why do you think Jesus showed His wounds to the disciples and invited Thomas to touch them? What does this reveal about how God responds to human doubt?
- Thomas’s confession, “My Lord and my God,” is a bold statement of faith. How might his earlier doubt have prepared him to make this declaration?
- The sermon linked Jesus’ breathing of the Holy Spirit (John 20:22) to the Eucharist. How does the Spirit’s role in sacraments connect physical actions (like eating bread) to spiritual realities? [22:03]
Application Questions - Jesus met the disciples in their fear and doubt. Where in your life do you need to hear His voice saying, “Peace be with you”? What practical step could you take to create space to listen for Him this week?
- Thomas needed tangible proof to believe. When have you struggled with doubt, and how did God meet you in that moment? What would it look like to bring your honest questions to Him now?
- The sermon compared faith to a relationship that needs “polishing up regular” to stay fresh. What daily or weekly habits could help you “polish” your recognition of Jesus’ presence? [21:14]
- The disciples were together when Jesus appeared. How does being in community help you encounter Christ? Is there someone in your life you need to invite into honest conversation about faith or doubt?
- The Eucharist was described as a way to “remember and receive” Jesus’ presence. How might approaching communion (or other spiritual practices) with intentionality deepen your connection to Him? [22:34]