Jesus gives instructions for a journey in Matthew chapter 10, and the journey is much more serious and joyful than snowshoeing with trail maps, weather reports, and the right boots. Jesus sends the 12 disciples into the towns and villages of Israel with real authority, authority over unclean spirits, disease, leprosy, and even death. God has entered human history in the person of his Son, Jesus Christ, and the disciples proclaim that the kingdom of heaven is near at hand. Jesus calls people to repentance and faith, because life and righteousness are given through faith in Jesus Christ and none other.
Matthew 10 also makes clear that the journey will not be easy. Jesus sends the disciples as sheep amongst wolves, and the text does not pretend that mission is safe or sentimental. Opposition, persecution, torture, family betrayal, and even death stand in front of them. Jesus still tells them to be wise as serpents and innocent as doves, with sober realism about danger and a willing trust that Jesus will give the right words at the right time.
The hard word in Matthew 10:23 presses the question of what Jesus means when he says the Son of Man will come before the disciples have gone through all the towns of Israel. The Son of Man is Jesus himself, true God and true man, the Savior who uses that title because people misunderstood what the Messiah was meant to be. The coming of the Son of Man may be understood as Jesus coming in judgment upon Jerusalem, especially in the destruction of the temple in the year 70. That judgment was specific and terrible, a one of a kind judgment upon those who rejected Jesus and persecuted the messengers he sent.
Jesus' words then broaden to include the whole Christian church through all time. The church remains a church in mission, gathered around Jesus Christ, saved through his death and resurrection, and sent as salt, light, and a city on a hill. The world still says Jesus is one savior among many, and many people still build a “proprietary blend” of spiritual ideas and call it good. The Christian confession that salvation is found in no one else will still be called narrow minded and intolerant.
Jesus catches up with sinners, and no one can outrun his love. The Son of Man came to redeem, will come again in judgment, and comes now through word and sacrament to save and sustain faith. Peter’s denial shows that past sin does not get the final word. Jesus forgives, renews, and sets free fearful disciples to bear witness in word and deed to a world still in need.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Jesus gives instructions for the journey. Jesus does not send his disciples out with vague encouragement or empty religious talk. Matthew 10 gives real instructions for a real mission, with authority, limits, dangers, and promises all named plainly. The Christian life is not improvisation without a map, but a journey under the word and command of Christ. [26:32]
- 2. Sheep among wolves need holy wisdom. Jesus does not hide the danger from his disciples, and that honesty is part of his mercy. “Wise as serpents and innocent as doves” means clear eyes without a hard heart, and trust without foolishness. Faith does not deny wolves, but faith also does not become wolf-like in order to survive. [30:48]
- 3. The Son of Man comes. Jesus’ coming is not only a future comfort, but also a reality of judgment in history. The destruction of Jerusalem shows that rejecting Christ and persecuting his messengers is not a light matter. The same Son of Man who saves also judges, and that truth gives weight to mission and urgency to faith. [35:15]
- 4. Jesus cannot be outrun. Jesus comes in search of sinners like the good shepherd who picks up the little one that cannot keep walking. His love is not merely waiting at the end of the trail, but comes through word and sacrament in the middle of weakness. The weary are not saved by keeping pace, but by the Savior who comes to redeem and carry. [40:42]
- 5. Forgiven witnesses are not bound. Peter’s denial was real, public, and shameful, but it did not define the rest of his life. Jesus’ forgiveness did not merely comfort Peter, it restored him for bold witness even at great cost. Past sin is not denied, excused, or romanticized, but in Christ it is no longer the master.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [24:56] - Instructions for the Journey
- [26:52] - Matthew 10 in the Big Picture
- [28:44] - Sheep Among Wolves
- [30:48] - Wise as Serpents, Innocent as Doves
- [32:13] - The Difficult Verse in Matthew 10
- [34:17] - The Son of Man Comes in Judgment
- [36:39] - The Church in Mission
- [37:48] - A World of Many Saviors
- [40:42] - Jesus Catches Up With Sinners
- [42:19] - Christ Crucified, Risen, and Ascended
- [43:13] - The Last Day and Final Judgment
- [44:52] - Christ Present in Word and Sacrament
- [46:31] - Peter Forgiven and Sent