Bible reading: Matthew 21:1-11 (ESV)
Now when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.” This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying, “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’” The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. Most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” And when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred, saying, “Who is this?” And the crowds said, “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”
Observation questions
- What specific instructions did Jesus give his two disciples and what was their response?
- What two items did the crowd use to prepare the road for Jesus and what were the specific words they shouted?
- How did the people of the city react to this event and how did the crowds identify Jesus to them?
- What detail in the prophet’s words (Zechariah 9:9) does Matthew highlight to show how Jesus fulfilled this scripture?
Interpretation questions
- The crowd’s cry of “Hosanna” is described as both a desperate plea for help and a victory song [16:48]. Why can this single word hold such a powerful tension between our present need and our future hope?
- Jesus chose to enter the city on a donkey, a symbol of peace and humility, rather than a warhorse [20:49]. What does this choice reveal about the nature of His kingdom and the kind of deliverance He brings?
- The disciples obeyed Jesus’ instructions to retrieve the donkeys without knowing the full plan or how it would work [11:01]. What does this act of simple, trusting obedience before full understanding model for us?
- The entire city was “stirred” by Jesus’ entry, creating a volatile situation [21:49]. Why would this event be so politically and religiously charged for the different groups present (disciples, crowds, Pharisees, Romans)?
Application questions
- Expectation and waiting can shape our faith, often exposing what truly controls our hearts [02:07]. What is one situation in your life right now where you are struggling to wait on God’s timing, and what does your impatience reveal about what you truly desire?
- Obedience is a formational practice that can precede our full understanding [11:01]. What is one simple, clear instruction from God (from Scripture or prayer) that you know you should obey, even if you don’t yet see the whole picture or understand the ‘why’ behind it?
- The word “Hosanna” invites us to hold our vulnerability and hope together [16:48]. What is one current, personal “save me now” cry in your heart that you can also, in the same breath, pair with a “blessed is He” statement of trust in God’s ultimate victory?
- Jesus’ humble entry on a donkey subverts our expectations of power [20:49]. In what area of your life (work, family, church) are you most tempted to seek earthly victory or recognition, and how could embracing Christ’s humility reorient your approach?
- The people in the crowd laid down their cloaks and branches as a way of honoring the king [28:16]. What is one “burden” (a worry, a sin, a personal expectation of God) that you need to figuratively lay down on the road at the feet of Jesus today?
- Some who shouted “Hosanna” later shouted “Crucify Him” when Jesus didn’t meet their expectations [26:53]. When have you felt disappointed with God because a situation didn’t turn out the way you wanted, and how did that affect your faith? How can we guard our hearts from this?