Bible ReadingLuke 1:5–255 In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
[09:47]6 And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord.
7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.
[11:55]8 Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty,
9 according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
[16:29]10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense.
11 And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
[15:02]12 And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.
13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.”
[18:15]14 And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth,
15 for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb.
[20:04]16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God.
17 And he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.
[24:59]18 And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.”
19 And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.”
20 And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.”
[28:38]21 And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple.
22 And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute.
23 And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home.
Malachi 4:5–65 “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.
6 And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.”
[23:02]Genesis 15:66 And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.
[27:06]Observation questions- What details does Luke give about Zechariah and Elizabeth’s family, character, and service to God before telling us about their barrenness? [09:47]
- What is happening inside and outside the temple when Gabriel appears to Zechariah, and why would this have been an especially weighty moment for him? [15:02]
- What specific things does Gabriel promise about John’s identity and work, beyond simply saying that Zechariah and Elizabeth will have a son? [20:04]
- What words from Malachi are echoed in Gabriel’s description of John, and what does that show about John’s purpose? [23:02]
Interpretation questions- Luke places Zechariah and Elizabeth’s righteousness beside years of barrenness and old age. How does this challenge the idea that difficult circumstances always reveal God’s displeasure with someone? [11:55]
- Gabriel says, “Your prayer has been heard,” and then promises both a son for Zechariah and a people prepared for the Lord. In what ways do these two answers belong together rather than compete with one another? [18:15]
- John is described as being filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother’s womb. What does this reveal about God’s claim on John’s life and God’s ability to work in a person from the very beginning? [20:04]
- Abraham asked God questions after believing him, while Zechariah asked for certainty and was told that he had not believed. What is the difference between seeking understanding in faith and demanding proof because of unbelief? [27:06]
Application questions- What prayer have you carried for a long time that has begun to feel unanswered? How does Zechariah and Elizabeth’s story help you bring that request honestly to God without assuming he has forgotten you? [13:29]
- Is there a hardship in your life that you have quietly treated as evidence that God is withholding his goodness from you? What promises of God need to speak more loudly than that circumstance?
- Zechariah’s name points to the truth that “the Lord remembers.” Where do you most need to remember that God has not lost sight of you, your family, or his promises? [31:47]
- John was to be filled with the Holy Spirit rather than with the things of this world. What tends to fill your heart and shape what comes out of you in your words, reactions, and decisions? What would it look like to seek the Spirit’s filling in one specific area this week? [20:15]
- When God answers a prayer in a surprising or generous way, do you tend to worship, or do you quickly move on to new worries and new questions? What could help you pause and give thanks?
- God’s correction of Zechariah was not rejection; it gave him time to consider God’s faithfulness. Has there been a season when God used disappointment, limitation, or silence to expose doubt and deepen your faith? [28:38]
- Christ intercedes for his people, and the Spirit helps them pray. What particular need can you bring before God with greater confidence this week, trusting that he hears and answers for your good and his glory? [35:19]