Bible Reading
1 Kings 19:1–18Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do to me and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow.” Then he was afraid, and he arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there.
[28:09]But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness and came and sat down under a broom tree. And he asked that he might die, saying, “It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life, for I am no better than my fathers.”
[28:41]And he lay down and slept under a broom tree. And behold, an angel touched him and said to him, “Arise and eat.” And he looked, and behold, there was at his head a cake baked on hot stones and a jar of water. And he ate and drank and lay down again. And the angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched him and said, “Arise and eat, for the journey is too great for you.” And he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mount of God.
There he came to a cave and lodged in it. And behold, the word of the Lord came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
[30:00]He said, “I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts. For the people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.”
[30:03]And he said, “Go out and stand on the mount before the Lord.” And behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind tore the mountains and broke in pieces the rocks before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind. And after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. And after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire.
[31:47]And after the fire the sound of a low whisper. And when Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave. And behold, there came a voice to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
[32:11]He said, “I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts. For the people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.”
And the Lord said to him, “Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus. And when you arrive, you shall anoint Hazael to be king over Syria. And Jehu the son of Nimshi you shall anoint to be king over Israel, and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah you shall anoint to be prophet in your place. And the one who escapes from the sword of Hazael shall Jehu put to death, and the one who escapes from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha put to death. Yet I will leave seven thousand in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him.”
[35:08]2 Timothy 4:17“But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.”
[17:37]1 Kings 18:20–40So Ahab sent to all the people of Israel and gathered the prophets together at Mount Carmel. And Elijah came near to all the people and said, “How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.” And the people did not answer him a word.
Then Elijah said to the people, “I, even I only, am left a prophet of the Lord, but Baal’s prophets are 450 men. Let two bulls be given to us, and let them choose one bull for themselves and cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, but put no fire to it. And I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire to it. And you call upon the name of your god, and I will call upon the name of the Lord, and the God who answers by fire, he is God.” And all the people answered, “It is well spoken.”
Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first, for you are many, and call upon the name of your god, but put no fire to it.” And they took the bull that was given them, and they prepared it and called upon the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no voice, and no one answered. And they limped around the altar that they had made.
And at noon Elijah mocked them, saying, “Cry aloud, for he is a god. Either he is musing, or he is relieving himself, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened.” And they cried aloud and cut themselves after their custom with swords and lances, until the blood gushed out upon them. And as midday passed, they raved on until the time of the offering of the oblation, but there was no voice. No one answered; no one paid attention.
Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the Lord that had been thrown down. Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord came, saying, “Israel shall be your name,” and with the stones he built an altar in the name of the Lord. And he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two seahs of seed. And he put the wood in order and cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood.
And he said, “Fill four jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.” And he said, “Do it a second time.” And they did it a second time. And he said, “Do it a third time.” And they did it a third time. And the water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.
And at the time of the offering of the oblation, Elijah the prophet came near and said, “O Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word. Answer me, O Lord, answer me, that this people may know that you, O Lord, are God, and that you have turned their hearts back.” Then the fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, “The Lord, he is God; the Lord, he is God.” And Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape.” And they seized them. And Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.
[28:08]Observation questions
- What actions show Elijah’s fear and exhaustion after Jezebel threatens him, even though he has just experienced a great victory on Mount Carmel? [28:03]
- What practical care does God provide for Elijah before asking him to continue his journey?
- What does Elijah repeat when God asks him, “What are you doing here?” What does his repeated answer reveal about the way he sees his situation? [30:03]
- Which dramatic events pass before Elijah at Horeb, and in what form does God’s voice finally come? [31:47]
Interpretation questions
- Why might God give Elijah sleep, food, and water before giving him correction, perspective, and a new assignment? What does this show about God’s care for people who are depleted?
- Elijah believes that he alone is faithful and that everything is falling apart. Why is this belief so dangerous for a person serving God, and how does God’s revelation of seven thousand faithful people correct it? [35:28]
- What does it mean that God is not found in the wind, earthquake, or fire, but speaks in a low whisper? How might this reshape expectations of how God meets people in hard seasons? [32:11]
- Paul says, “The Lord stood by me and gave me strength,” so that the message could be proclaimed. How does this keep Christian service centered on God’s work rather than personal success or ability? [33:46]
Application questions
- Where has life recently felt like a wilderness—emotionally, spiritually, at home, at work, or in service to others? What signs might show that strength is running low rather than simply that a task is difficult? [26:59]
- Elijah honestly tells God, “It is enough.” What honest words of lament, disappointment, fear, or confusion may need to be brought before God instead of being hidden or allowed to become bitterness? [30:20]
- God’s first care for Elijah included rest and nourishment. What simple practices of rest, receiving help, prayer, Scripture, or time away from noise could make room to receive God’s strength this week?
- The thought “I am the only one who cares” can make a burden feel unbearable. In what area might someone be carrying responsibility as though everything depends on them? Who are faithful people God may already have placed nearby? [29:11]
- God can meet people in empty and burned-out places, not only in moments of visible success. When have silence, disappointment, or loss made a person more aware of a need for God? How might the group make space to listen rather than immediately striving harder? [32:11]
- God gave Elijah a new call that included preparing Elisha to continue the work. Is there a new season, role, relationship, or act of service that may be opening after an ending, failure, retirement, or disappointment? What small next step could be taken in faith? [35:08]
- The past is not thrown away; God can use both past successes and failures as soil for new life. What part of a person’s past may be difficult to release, and how might God be using it to shape a new beginning? [37:45]