Bible Reading John 10:1-18 (ESV) 1 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them. 7 So Jesus again said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13 He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
Psalm 23:1-6 (ESV) 1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2 He makes me lie down in green pastures.
He leads me beside still waters.
3 He restores my soul.
He leads me in paths of righteousness
for his name’s sake.
4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff,
they comfort me.
5 You prepare a table before me
in the presence of my enemies;
you anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me
all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord
forever.
Observation questions - In John 10:3-4, how does Jesus describe the relationship between the shepherd and the sheep? What specific actions does the shepherd take?
- According to John 10:10, what is the ultimate purpose of Jesus’ coming, and how does it contrast with the thief’s intentions?
- Psalm 23:3 says God “restores my soul.” What imagery in the sermon (e.g., “quiet pools of water” [09:22]) illustrates this restoration?
Interpretation questions - Why does Jesus use the metaphor of a “gate” (John 10:7-9) to describe Himself? How does this image connect to safety, provision, and belonging?
- The sermon mentions that Jesus’ voice “may challenge or convict, but never shames or abandons” ([45:29]). How does this align with the characteristics of the shepherd in Psalm 23?
- In John 10:16, Jesus speaks of “other sheep” outside the fold. What might this imply about the scope of God’s care and the call to unity among believers?
Application questions - Jesus says His sheep “know His voice” (John 10:4). What are 1-2 voices in your life (e.g., social media, relationships, internal pressure) that compete for your attention? How could you test whether they align with the “tone” of the Good Shepherd?
- The sermon emphasizes slowing down to hear God’s voice ([45:48]). What is one practical step you could take this week to create stillness (e.g., prayer walks, screen-free time, journaling)?
- Psalm 23:5 describes God preparing a table “in the presence of my enemies.” Where do you need to trust God’s provision and protection in a current struggle? How might His presence change your perspective?
- The sermon warns that counterfeit voices “shape identity and behavior if followed” ([36:06]). What is one lie (e.g., “I’m not enough,” “I must achieve more”) you’ve believed, and how could you replace it with the truth of being known and loved by God (John 10:3)?
- Jesus calls His sheep “by name” (John 10:3). How does recognizing God’s personal care for you influence the way you approach decisions or relationships this week?